Camponotus rectangularis
Camponotus rectangularis | |
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Scientific classification | |
Kingdom: | Animalia |
Phylum: | Arthropoda |
Class: | Insecta |
Order: | Hymenoptera |
Family: | Formicidae |
Subfamily: | Formicinae |
Tribe: | Camponotini |
Genus: | Camponotus |
Species: | C. rectangularis |
Binomial name | |
Camponotus rectangularis Emery, 1890 | |
Subspecies | |
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De Oliveira et al. (2015) found two colonies of C. rectangularis opportunistically nesting in Cecropia pachystachya trees (southwest Bahia, Brazil).
Identification
Distribution
Latitudinal Distribution Pattern
Latitudinal Range: 23.299° to -64.36°.
North Temperate |
North Subtropical |
Tropical | South Subtropical |
South Temperate |
- Source: AntMaps
Distribution based on Regional Taxon Lists
Neotropical Region: Belize, Brazil, Costa Rica (type locality), French Guiana, Guatemala, Guyana, Honduras, Mexico, Nicaragua, Panama, Peru, Suriname.
Distribution based on AntMaps
Distribution based on AntWeb specimens
Check data from AntWeb
Countries Occupied
Number of countries occupied by this species based on AntWiki Regional Taxon Lists. In general, fewer countries occupied indicates a narrower range, while more countries indicates a more widespread species. |
Estimated Abundance
Relative abundance based on number of AntMaps records per species (this species within the purple bar). Fewer records (to the left) indicates a less abundant/encountered species while more records (to the right) indicates more abundant/encountered species. |
Biology
Association with Other Organisms
- Explore: Show all Associate data or Search these data. See also a list of all data tables or learn how data is managed.
- This species is a host for the fungus Ophiocordyceps unilateralis (a parasitoid) (Quevillon, 2018) (encounter mode primary; direct transmission; transmission outside nest).
Castes
Nomenclature
The following information is derived from Barry Bolton's Online Catalogue of the Ants of the World.
- rectangularis. Camponotus rectangularis Emery, 1890b: 57 (w.) COSTA RICA.
- [Also described as new by Emery, 1894k: 62.]
- Combination in C. (Myrmorhachis): Forel, 1914a: 274;
- combination in C. (Myrmocladoecus): Wheeler, W.M. 1922c: 16.
- Status as species: Dalla Torre, 1893: 249; Emery, 1896d: 377 (in list); Forel, 1899c: 144; Wheeler, W.M. 1907a: 277; Forel, 1908b: 71; Forel, 1912i: 78; Wheeler, W.M. 1916c: 14; Wheeler, W.M. 1918b: 28; Mann, 1922: 53; Wheeler, W.M. 1922c: 16; Emery, 1925b: 167; Wheeler, W.M. 1933a: 63; Wheeler, W.M. 1934g: 220; Wheeler, W.M. 1942: 259; Kempf, 1972a: 56; Brandão, 1991: 333; Bolton, 1995b: 120; Branstetter & Sáenz, 2012: 256; Bezděčková, et al. 2015: 113; Mackay & Mackay, 2019: 766.
- Current subspecies: nominal plus aulicus, rubroniger, setipes, sordidatus, willowsi.
Unless otherwise noted the text for the remainder of this section is reported from the publication that includes the original description.
Description
Worker
Minor. Differing from the typical form of the species and its var. rubroniger Forel in coloration, being deep black, with the exception of the posterior borders of the gastric segments and terminal tarsal joints, which are reddish, and the head, antennal scapes and first funicular joint, which are bright yellowish red. Cheeks, clypeus and mandibles yellow, mandibular teeth reddish. The dorsal surface of the gaster is less opaque and more glossy than in rectangularis and rubroniger, with distinctly longer and denser pubescence and even shorter hairs.
Type Material
A single specimen from Acapulco, Mexico (IV.5.'32). There is in my collection a second specimen taken by Frederick Knab in the same locality.
References
- Albuquerque, E., Prado, L., Andrade-Silva, J., Siqueira, E., Sampaio, K., Alves, D., Brandão, C., Andrade, P., Feitosa, R., Koch, E., Delabie, J., Fernandes, I., Baccaro, F., Souza, J., Almeida, R., Silva, R. 2021. Ants of the State of Pará, Brazil: a historical and comprehensive dataset of a key biodiversity hotspot in the Amazon Basin. Zootaxa 5001, 1–83 (doi:10.11646/zootaxa.5001.1.1).
- de Oliveira, G. V., M. M. Correa, I. M. A. Goes, A. F. P. Machado, R. J. de Sa-Neto, and J. H. C. Delabie. 2015. Interactions between Cecropia (Urticaceae) and ants (Hymenoptera: Formicidae) along a longitudinal east-west transect in the Brazilian Northeast. Annales De La Societe Entomologique De France. 51:153-160. doi:10.1080/00379271.2015.1061231
- Emery, C. 1890b. Voyage de M. E. Simon au Venezuela (Décembre 1887 - Avril 1888). Formicides. Ann. Soc. Entomol. Fr. (6)(10): 55-76 (page 57, worker described)
- Emery, C. 1925d. Hymenoptera. Fam. Formicidae. Subfam. Formicinae. Genera Insectorum 183: 1-302 (page 167, Combination in C. (Myrmocladoecus))
- Forel, A. 1914a. Le genre Camponotus Mayr et les genres voisins. Rev. Suisse Zool. 22: 257-276 (page 274, Combination in C. (Myrmorhachis))
- Franco, W., Ladino, N., Delabie, J.H.C., Dejean, A., Orivel, J., Fichaux, M., Groc, S., Leponce, M., Feitosa, R.M. 2019. First checklist of the ants (Hymenoptera: Formicidae) of French Guiana. Zootaxa 4674, 509–543 (doi:10.11646/zootaxa.4674.5.2).
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- Varela-Hernández, F., Medel-Zosayas, B., Martínez-Luque, E.O., Jones, R.W., De la Mora, A. 2020. Biodiversity in central Mexico: Assessment of ants in a convergent region. Southwestern Entomologist 454: 673-686.
- Wheeler, W. M. 1933a. The Templeton Crocker Expedition of the California Academy of Sciences, 1932. No. 6. Formicidae of the Templeton Crocker Expedition. Proc. Calif. Acad. Sci. (4) 21: 57-64 (page 63, Combination in C. (Myrmocladoecus))
References based on Global Ant Biodiversity Informatics
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- INBio Collection (via Gbif)
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