Crematogaster lineolata

AntWiki: The Ants --- Online
Crematogaster lineolata
Scientific classification
Kingdom: Animalia
Phylum: Arthropoda
Class: Insecta
Order: Hymenoptera
Family: Formicidae
Subfamily: Myrmicinae
Tribe: Crematogastrini
Genus: Crematogaster
Species group: scutellaris
Species: C. lineolata
Binomial name
Crematogaster lineolata
(Say, 1836)

Crematogaster lineolata casent0103781 profile 1.jpg

Crematogaster lineolata casent0103781 dorsal 1.jpg

Specimen labels

Synonyms

Nests under logs and in stumps and in acorns and nuts on the ground. Their diet includes dead insects and liquids collected from tended Homoptera, with a decided preference for those kept on plant roots. Crematogaster lineolata is aggressive and can have an annoying bite. (Mackay and Mackay 2002)

Photo Gallery

  • Nest under rotting branch on ground in open white oak woodland - Lincoln Co., Missouri, United States. Photo by James Trager.

Identification

A member of the Crematogaster scutellaris group.

The workers of this species have numerous hairs on the pronotum, at least two on the mesonotum and usually at least two on the propodeum or propodeal spines. The side of the mesosoma is roughly sculptured with striae and punctures, most surfaces are dull, although the central region of the side of the pronotum may be weakly shining (but still is sculptured). The top of the mesosoma is roughly sculptured with striae/rugae and scattered punctures. The sides or the head are roughly sculptured with striae and scattered punctures, the central region is partially smooth, although is only moderately shining. (Mackay and Mackay 2002)

Keys including this Species

Distribution

Eastern United States, west to Colorado and Texas, south into Mexico.

Latitudinal Distribution Pattern

Latitudinal Range: 46.272956° to 19.14032°.

     
North
Temperate
North
Subtropical
Tropical South
Subtropical
South
Temperate

Distribution based on Regional Taxon Lists

Nearctic Region: United States (type locality).
Neotropical Region: Mexico.

Distribution based on AntMaps

AntMapLegend.png

Distribution based on AntWeb specimens

Check data from AntWeb

Countries Occupied

Number of countries occupied by this species based on AntWiki Regional Taxon Lists. In general, fewer countries occupied indicates a narrower range, while more countries indicates a more widespread species.
pChart

Habitat

Oak woodland, deciduous forest and grasslands.

Biology

MacGown (2006) examined ants nesting or occupying hickory nuts in the Tombigbee National Forest (Ackerman Unit), Mississippi. While several hickory species were present, ants were found almost exclusively in the nuts of Carya glabra. Fourteen colonies of Crematogaster lineolata were found, with 198 workers, 184 workers, 136 workers, 116 workers, 85 workers and 1 queen, 80 workers, 79 workers, 72 workers and 1 queen, 57 workers and 1 queen, 46 workers, 24 workers, 13 workers, 5 workers and 1 queen and 4 workers. This suggests that colonies are relatively small (less than a few hundred workers), polydomous (because most nuts lacked queens) and monogynous (because only a single queen was present in each nest). Headley (1943) also reported finding nests of C. lineolata in cavities, but in this case in Oak acorns. While C. lineolata colonies were found with relative ease and in large numbers in the hickory nuts by MacGown (2006), the species was otherwise only rarely encountered in the Tombigbee National Forest when using pitfall and other collecting methods.

Association with Other Organisms

Explore-icon.png Explore: Show all Associate data or Search these data. See also a list of all data tables or learn how data is managed.
  • This species is associated with the aphids Aphis coreopsidis, Aphis fabae, Aphis gossypii, Capitophorus elaeagni, Chaitophorus viminicola, Cinara edulis, Cinara murrayanae, Cinara schwarzii and Lachnus ater (Saddiqui et al., 2019 and included references).
  • This species is a host for the cricket Myrmecophilus pergandei (a myrmecophile) in United States.
  • This species is a host for the cestode Raillietina tetragona (a parasitoid) (Quevillon, 2018) (encounter mode secondary; indirect transmission; transmission outside nest).
  • This species is a host for the phorid fly Pseudacteon onyx (a parasitoid) (Quevillon, 2018) (encounter mode primary; direct transmission; transmission outside nest).

Flight Period

X
Jan Feb Mar Apr May Jun Jul Aug Sep Oct Nov Dec

Source: antkeeping.info.

Life History Traits

  • Queen number: monogynous (Frumhoff & Ward, 1992)

Castes

Worker

Images from AntWeb

Crematogaster lineolata casent0104694 head 1.jpgCrematogaster lineolata casent0104694 profile 1.jpgCrematogaster lineolata casent0104694 dorsal 1.jpgCrematogaster lineolata casent0104694 label 1.jpg
Worker. Specimen code casent0104694. Photographer April Nobile, uploaded by California Academy of Sciences. Owned by AMNH, New York, NY, USA.

Queen

Images from AntWeb

Crematogaster lineolata casent0103785 head 1.jpgCrematogaster lineolata casent0103785 profile 1.jpgCrematogaster lineolata casent0103785 dorsal 1.jpgCrematogaster lineolata casent0103785 label 1.jpg
Queen (alate/dealate). Specimen code casent0103785. Photographer April Nobile, uploaded by California Academy of Sciences. Owned by ABS, Lake Placid, FL, USA.

Male

Images from AntWeb

Crematogaster lineolata casent0103782 head 1.jpgCrematogaster lineolata casent0103782 profile 1.jpgCrematogaster lineolata casent0103782 profile 2.jpgCrematogaster lineolata casent0103782 dorsal 1.jpgCrematogaster lineolata casent0103782 label 1.jpg
Queen (alate/dealate). Specimen code casent0103782. Photographer April Nobile, uploaded by California Academy of Sciences. Owned by ABS, Lake Placid, FL, USA.

Nomenclature

The following information is derived from Barry Bolton's Online Catalogue of the Ants of the World.

  • lineolata. Myrmica lineolata Say, 1836: 290 (w.q.m.) U.S.A. (no state data).
    • Type-material: syntype workers, syntype queens, syntype males (numbers not stated).
    • Type-locality: U.S.A.: (no further data, “very common in various parts of the United States”) (T. Say).
    • [Note: type-locality nominated as U.S.A.: Indiana, by Creighton, 1950a: 213.]
    • Type-depository: unknown (no material known to exist).
    • Wheeler, G.C. & Wheeler, J. 1952b: 250 (l.).
    • Combination in Atta: Mayr, 1863: 396;
    • combination in Crematogaster: Roger, 1863b: 37;
    • combination in C. (Acrocoelia): Emery, 1922e: 141;
    • combination in C. (Crematogaster): Buren, 1968b: 93.
    • Status as species: Smith, F. 1858b: 129; Roger, 1863b: 37; Mayr, 1863: 396; Mayr, 1866b: 901 (redescription); Mayr, 1870b: 990 (in key); McCook, 1880: 187; Mayr, 1886d: 462; Cresson, 1887: 262; Dalla Torre, 1893: 83; Pergande, 1893: 36; Emery, 1895c: 281; Wheeler, W.M. 1900c: 48; Wheeler, W.M. 1904e: 301; Wheeler, W.M. 1905f: 378; Wheeler, W.M. 1906b: 3; Wheeler, W.M. 1906d: 336; Wheeler, W.M. 1908e: 479; Wheeler, W.M. 1908f: 621; Wheeler, W.M. 1910g: 564; Santschi, 1911d: 5; Wheeler, W.M. 1913c: 115; Wheeler, W.M. 1916m: 585; Wheeler, W.M. 1917i: 461; Wheeler, W.M. 1919g: 111; Emery, 1922e: 141; Essig, 1926: 859; Donisthorpe, 1927b: 388; Smith, M.R. 1930a: 4; Wheeler, W.M. 1932a: 9; Cole, 1937a: 101; Dennis, 1938: 282; Wing, 1939: 162; Wesson, L.G. & Wesson, R.G. 1940: 93; Wheeler, G.C. & Wheeler, E.W. 1944: 245; Buren, 1944a: 288; Enzmann, J. 1946c: 93; Brown, 1949a: 48; Creighton, 1950a: 210; Smith, M.R. 1951a: 809; Smith, M.R. 1958c: 126; Carter, 1962a: 6 (in list); Smith, M.R. 1967: 356; Buren, 1968b: 93 (in key); Smith, D.R. 1979: 1379; Johnson, C. 1988: 319 (redescription); DuBois & LaBerge, 1988: 138; Deyrup, et al. 1989: 96; Wheeler, G.C., et al. 1994: 302; Bolton, 1995b: 156; Mackay & Mackay, 2002: 95; Deyrup, 2003: 44; Coovert, 2005: 61; MacGown & Forster, 2005: 72; Ellison, et al. 2012: 239; Deyrup, 2017: 63; Morgan & Mackay, 2017: 221 (redescription).
    • Senior synonym of columbiana: Mayr, 1886d: 462; Dalla Torre, 1893: 83; Pergande, 1893: 36; Emery, 1922e: 141; Smith, M.R. 1951a: 809; Smith, D.R. 1979: 1379; Bolton, 1995b: 156; Morgan & Mackay, 2017: 221.
    • Senior synonym of lutescens: Creighton, 1950a: 213; Smith, M.R. 1958c: 127; Smith, D.R. 1979: 1379; Bolton, 1995b: 156; Morgan & Mackay, 2017: 221.
    • Senior synonym of marylandica: Mayr, 1886d: 462; Dalla Torre, 1893: 83; Pergande, 1893: 36; Emery, 1922e: 141; Smith, M.R. 1951a: 809; Smith, D.R. 1979: 1379; Bolton, 1995b: 156; Morgan & Mackay, 2017: 221.
    • Senior synonym of novaeboracensis: Mayr, 1886d: 462; Dalla Torre, 1893: 83; Pergande, 1893: 36; Wheeler, 1902f: 26; Emery, 1922e: 141; Bolton, 1995b: 156; Morgan & Mackay, 2017: 221.
    • Senior synonym of subopaca: Johnson, C. 1988: 319, 320; Bolton, 1995b: 156; Morgan & Mackay, 2017: 222.
    • Senior synonym of texana: Morgan & Mackay, 2017: 222.
    • Material of the unavailable name wheldeni referred here by Brown, 1949a: 48; Creighton, 1950a: 213; Smith, M.R. 1958c: 127; Smith, D.R. 1979: 1379; Bolton, 1995b: 156.
    • Distribution: Canada, Mexico, U.S.A.
  • columbiana. Myrmica (Monomorium) columbiana Buckley, 1867: 340 (w.q.) U.S.A. (District of Columbia).
    • Type-material: syntype worker(s), syntype queen(s) (numbers not stated).
    • Type-locality: U.S.A.: Washington D.C., nr Columbia College (S.B. Buckley).
    • Type-depository: unknown (no material known to exist).
    • Combination in Crematogaster: Mayr, 1886d: 462; Wheeler, W.M. 1902f: 27.
    • Unidentifiable taxon; incertae sedis in Crematogaster: Wheeler, W.M. 1902f: 27.
    • Junior synonym of lineolata: Mayr, 1886d: 462; Dalla Torre, 1893: 83; Pergande, 1893: 36; Emery, 1922e: 141; Smith, M.R. 1951a: 809; Smith, D.R. 1979: 1379; Bolton, 1995b: 150; Morgan & Mackay, 2017: 221.
  • lutescens. Crematogaster lineolata var. lutescens Wheeler, W.M. 1905f: 379.
    • Type-material: syntype workers (number not stated).
    • Type-localities: U.S.A.: District of Columbia, New Jersey, Virginia (no collectors’ names).
    • Type-depository: MSNG.
    • [First available use of Crematogaster lineolata subsp. lineolata var. lutescens Emery, 1895c: 282 (w.) U.S.A. (District of Columbia, New Jersey, Virginia); unavailable (infrasubspecific) name.]
    • As unavailable (infrasubspecific) name: Emery, 1922e: 141.
    • Subspecies of lineolata: Wheeler, W.M. 1910g: 564; Wheeler, W.M. 1913c: 115; Wheeler, W.M. 1919g: 111; Enzmann, J. 1946c: 93; Smith, M.R. 1951a: 809.
    • Junior synonym of lineolata: Creighton, 1950a: 213; Smith, M.R. 1958c: 127; Smith, D.R. 1979: 1379; Bolton, 1995b: 157; Morgan & Mackay, 2017: 221.
  • marylandica. Myrmica (Monomorium) marylandica Buckley, 1867: 339 (w.) U.S.A. (District of Columbia, Maryland).
    • Type-material: syntype workers (number not stated).
    • Type-localities: U.S.A.: nr Washington, D.C. (S.B. Buckley), U.S.A.: Maryland, Baltimore, Druid Hll Park (S.B. Buckley).
    • Type-depository: unknown (no material known to exist).
    • Junior synonym of lineolata: Mayr, 1886d: 462; Dalla Torre, 1893: 83; Pergande, 1893: 36; Emery, 1922e: 141; Smith, M.R. 1951a: 809; Smith, D.R. 1979: 1379; Bolton, 1995b: 157; Morgan & Mackay, 2017: 221.
  • novaeboracensis. Myrmica novaeboracensis Buckley, 1867: 337 (q.) U.S.A. (New York).
    • Type-material: holotype queen.
    • Type-locality: U.S.A.: New York (Norton).
    • Type-depository: unknown (no material known to exist).
    • Unidentifiable taxon, incertae sedis in Pheidole: Smith, M.R. 1951a: 810.
    • Junior synonym of lineolata: Mayr, 1886d: 462; Dalla Torre, 1893: 83; Pergande, 1893: 36; Wheeler, 1902f: 26; Emery, 1922e: 141; Bolton, 1995b: 158; Morgan & Mackay, 2017: 221.
  • subopaca. Crematogaster lineolata var. subopaca Wheeler, W.M. 1910g: 564.
    • Type-material: syntype workers, syntype queens, syntype males (numbers not stated).
    • Type-locality: U.S.A.: Virginia (no collector’s name).
    • Type-depository: MSNG.
    • [First available use of Crematogaster lineolata subsp. lineolata var. subopaca Emery, 1895c: 283 (w.q.m.) U.S.A (Virginia); unavailable (infrasubspecific) name.]
    • Wheeler, G.C, & Wheeler, J. 1952b: 252 (l.).
    • Combination in C. (Acrocoelia): Emery, 1922e: 141.
    • As unavailable (infrasubspecific) name: Emery, 1922e: 141.
    • Subspecies of lineolata: Wheeler, W.M. 1913c: 115; Wheeler, W.M. 1919g: 111; Enzmann, J. 1946c: 93; Creighton, 1950a: 214; Smith, M.R. 1951a: 809; Gregg, 1963: 360.
    • Junior synonym of punctulata: Buren, in Smith, M.R. 1958c: 127; Smith, D.R. 1979: 1380.
    • Junior synonym of lineolata: Johnson, C. 1988: 319, 320; Bolton, 1995b: 163; Morgan & Mackay, 2017: 222.

Description

References

References based on Global Ant Biodiversity Informatics

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  • DuBois M. B. 1985. Distribution of ants in Kansas: subfamilies Ponerinae, Ecitoninae, and Myrmicinae (Hymenoptera: Formicidae). Sociobiology 11: 153-552
  • DuBois M. B. 1985. Distribution of ants in Kansas: subfamilies Ponerinae, Ecitoninae, and Myrmicinae (Hymenoptera: Formicidae). Sociobiology 11: 153-553
  • DuBois M. B. 1985. Distribution of ants in Kansas: subfamilies Ponerinae, Ecitoninae, and Myrmicinae (Hymenoptera: Formicidae). Sociobiology 11: 153-554
  • DuBois M. B. 1985. Distribution of ants in Kansas: subfamilies Ponerinae, Ecitoninae, and Myrmicinae (Hymenoptera: Formicidae). Sociobiology 11: 153-555
  • DuBois M. B. 1985. Distribution of ants in Kansas: subfamilies Ponerinae, Ecitoninae, and Myrmicinae (Hymenoptera: Formicidae). Sociobiology 11: 153-556
  • DuBois M. B. 1985. Distribution of ants in Kansas: subfamilies Ponerinae, Ecitoninae, and Myrmicinae (Hymenoptera: Formicidae). Sociobiology 11: 153-557
  • DuBois M. B. 1985. Distribution of ants in Kansas: subfamilies Ponerinae, Ecitoninae, and Myrmicinae (Hymenoptera: Formicidae). Sociobiology 11: 153-558
  • DuBois M. B. 1985. Distribution of ants in Kansas: subfamilies Ponerinae, Ecitoninae, and Myrmicinae (Hymenoptera: Formicidae). Sociobiology 11: 153-559
  • DuBois M. B. 1985. Distribution of ants in Kansas: subfamilies Ponerinae, Ecitoninae, and Myrmicinae (Hymenoptera: Formicidae). Sociobiology 11: 153-560
  • DuBois M. B. 1985. Distribution of ants in Kansas: subfamilies Ponerinae, Ecitoninae, and Myrmicinae (Hymenoptera: Formicidae). Sociobiology 11: 153-561
  • DuBois M. B. 1985. Distribution of ants in Kansas: subfamilies Ponerinae, Ecitoninae, and Myrmicinae (Hymenoptera: Formicidae). Sociobiology 11: 153-562
  • DuBois M. B. 1985. Distribution of ants in Kansas: subfamilies Ponerinae, Ecitoninae, and Myrmicinae (Hymenoptera: Formicidae). Sociobiology 11: 153-563
  • DuBois M. B. 1985. Distribution of ants in Kansas: subfamilies Ponerinae, Ecitoninae, and Myrmicinae (Hymenoptera: Formicidae). Sociobiology 11: 153-564
  • DuBois M. B. 1985. Distribution of ants in Kansas: subfamilies Ponerinae, Ecitoninae, and Myrmicinae (Hymenoptera: Formicidae). Sociobiology 11: 153-565
  • DuBois M. B. 1985. Distribution of ants in Kansas: subfamilies Ponerinae, Ecitoninae, and Myrmicinae (Hymenoptera: Formicidae). Sociobiology 11: 153-566
  • DuBois M. B. 1985. Distribution of ants in Kansas: subfamilies Ponerinae, Ecitoninae, and Myrmicinae (Hymenoptera: Formicidae). Sociobiology 11: 153-567
  • DuBois M. B. 1985. Distribution of ants in Kansas: subfamilies Ponerinae, Ecitoninae, and Myrmicinae (Hymenoptera: Formicidae). Sociobiology 11: 153-568
  • DuBois M. B. 1985. Distribution of ants in Kansas: subfamilies Ponerinae, Ecitoninae, and Myrmicinae (Hymenoptera: Formicidae). Sociobiology 11: 153-569
  • DuBois M. B. 1985. Distribution of ants in Kansas: subfamilies Ponerinae, Ecitoninae, and Myrmicinae (Hymenoptera: Formicidae). Sociobiology 11: 153-570
  • DuBois M. B. 1985. Distribution of ants in Kansas: subfamilies Ponerinae, Ecitoninae, and Myrmicinae (Hymenoptera: Formicidae). Sociobiology 11: 153-571
  • DuBois M. B. 1985. Distribution of ants in Kansas: subfamilies Ponerinae, Ecitoninae, and Myrmicinae (Hymenoptera: Formicidae). Sociobiology 11: 153-572
  • DuBois M. B. 1985. Distribution of ants in Kansas: subfamilies Ponerinae, Ecitoninae, and Myrmicinae (Hymenoptera: Formicidae). Sociobiology 11: 153-573
  • DuBois M. B. 1985. Distribution of ants in Kansas: subfamilies Ponerinae, Ecitoninae, and Myrmicinae (Hymenoptera: Formicidae). Sociobiology 11: 153-574
  • DuBois M. B. 1985. Distribution of ants in Kansas: subfamilies Ponerinae, Ecitoninae, and Myrmicinae (Hymenoptera: Formicidae). Sociobiology 11: 153-629
  • DuBois M. B. 1985. Distribution of ants in Kansas: subfamilies Ponerinae, Ecitoninae, and Myrmicinae (Hymenoptera: Formicidae). Sociobiology 11: 153-630
  • DuBois M. B. 1985. Distribution of ants in Kansas: subfamilies Ponerinae, Ecitoninae, and Myrmicinae (Hymenoptera: Formicidae). Sociobiology 11: 153-631
  • DuBois M. B. 1985. Distribution of ants in Kansas: subfamilies Ponerinae, Ecitoninae, and Myrmicinae (Hymenoptera: Formicidae). Sociobiology 11: 153-632
  • DuBois M. B. 1985. Distribution of ants in Kansas: subfamilies Ponerinae, Ecitoninae, and Myrmicinae (Hymenoptera: Formicidae). Sociobiology 11: 153-633
  • DuBois M. B. 1985. Distribution of ants in Kansas: subfamilies Ponerinae, Ecitoninae, and Myrmicinae (Hymenoptera: Formicidae). Sociobiology 11: 153-634
  • DuBois M. B. 1985. Distribution of ants in Kansas: subfamilies Ponerinae, Ecitoninae, and Myrmicinae (Hymenoptera: Formicidae). Sociobiology 11: 153-635
  • DuBois M. B. 1985. Distribution of ants in Kansas: subfamilies Ponerinae, Ecitoninae, and Myrmicinae (Hymenoptera: Formicidae). Sociobiology 11: 153-636
  • DuBois M. B. 1985. Distribution of ants in Kansas: subfamilies Ponerinae, Ecitoninae, and Myrmicinae (Hymenoptera: Formicidae). Sociobiology 11: 153-637
  • DuBois M. B. 1985. Distribution of ants in Kansas: subfamilies Ponerinae, Ecitoninae, and Myrmicinae (Hymenoptera: Formicidae). Sociobiology 11: 153-638
  • DuBois M. B. 1985. Distribution of ants in Kansas: subfamilies Ponerinae, Ecitoninae, and Myrmicinae (Hymenoptera: Formicidae). Sociobiology 11: 153-639
  • DuBois M. B. 1985. Distribution of ants in Kansas: subfamilies Ponerinae, Ecitoninae, and Myrmicinae (Hymenoptera: Formicidae). Sociobiology 11: 153-640
  • DuBois M. B. 1985. Distribution of ants in Kansas: subfamilies Ponerinae, Ecitoninae, and Myrmicinae (Hymenoptera: Formicidae). Sociobiology 11: 153-641
  • DuBois M. B. 1985. Distribution of ants in Kansas: subfamilies Ponerinae, Ecitoninae, and Myrmicinae (Hymenoptera: Formicidae). Sociobiology 11: 153-642
  • DuBois M. B. 1985. Distribution of ants in Kansas: subfamilies Ponerinae, Ecitoninae, and Myrmicinae (Hymenoptera: Formicidae). Sociobiology 11: 153-643
  • DuBois M. B. 1985. Distribution of ants in Kansas: subfamilies Ponerinae, Ecitoninae, and Myrmicinae (Hymenoptera: Formicidae). Sociobiology 11: 153-644
  • DuBois M. B. 1985. Distribution of ants in Kansas: subfamilies Ponerinae, Ecitoninae, and Myrmicinae (Hymenoptera: Formicidae). Sociobiology 11: 153-645
  • DuBois M. B. 1985. Distribution of ants in Kansas: subfamilies Ponerinae, Ecitoninae, and Myrmicinae (Hymenoptera: Formicidae). Sociobiology 11: 153-646
  • DuBois M. B. 1985. Distribution of ants in Kansas: subfamilies Ponerinae, Ecitoninae, and Myrmicinae (Hymenoptera: Formicidae). Sociobiology 11: 153-647
  • DuBois M. B. 1985. Distribution of ants in Kansas: subfamilies Ponerinae, Ecitoninae, and Myrmicinae (Hymenoptera: Formicidae). Sociobiology 11: 153-648
  • DuBois M. B. 1985. Distribution of ants in Kansas: subfamilies Ponerinae, Ecitoninae, and Myrmicinae (Hymenoptera: Formicidae). Sociobiology 11: 153-649
  • DuBois M. B. 1985. Distribution of ants in Kansas: subfamilies Ponerinae, Ecitoninae, and Myrmicinae (Hymenoptera: Formicidae). Sociobiology 11: 153-650
  • DuBois M. B. 1985. Distribution of ants in Kansas: subfamilies Ponerinae, Ecitoninae, and Myrmicinae (Hymenoptera: Formicidae). Sociobiology 11: 153-651
  • DuBois M. B. 1985. Distribution of ants in Kansas: subfamilies Ponerinae, Ecitoninae, and Myrmicinae (Hymenoptera: Formicidae). Sociobiology 11: 153-652
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