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Hypoponera inaudax
| Hypoponera inaudax | |
|---|---|
| |
| Scientific classification | |
| Kingdom: | Animalia |
| Phylum: | Arthropoda |
| Class: | Insecta |
| Order: | Hymenoptera |
| Family: | Formicidae |
| Subfamily: | Ponerinae |
| Tribe: | Ponerini |
| Genus: | Hypoponera |
| Species: | H. inaudax |
| Binomial name | |
| Hypoponera inaudax (Santschi, 1919)
| |
Collections have been made from sifted rainforest leaf-litter.
Identification
Bolton and Fisher (2011) - This small, yellow species is closely related to Hypoponera coeca and both are sometimes recovered from single litter samples. It averages smaller than coeca and tends to possess shorter antennal scapes. It seems probable that H. inaudax, as currently defined, contains more than one species. There are subtle variations in the relative length of the scape, the shape of the petiole and its ventral process that defy analysis here. These may indicate that another species, intermediate between inaudax and coeca, should properly be recognised, or conversely, that intermediate specimens may eventually prove that the two are in fact extremes of a single species.
A member of the abeillei group.
Keys including this Species
Distribution
Known from Guinea, Ivory Coast, Ghana, Nigeria, Cameroon, Gabon, Democratic Republic of Congo and Kenya.
Latitudinal Distribution Pattern
Latitudinal Range: 10.64° to -24.93116°.
| North Temperate |
North Subtropical |
Tropical | South Subtropical |
South Temperate |
- Source: AntMaps
Distribution based on Regional Taxon Lists
Afrotropical Region: Cameroun, Democratic Republic of Congo (type locality), Gabon, Ghana, Guinea, Ivory Coast, Kenya, Nigeria.
Distribution based on AntMaps
Distribution based on AntWeb specimens
Check data from AntWeb
Countries Occupied
| Number of countries occupied by this species based on AntWiki Regional Taxon Lists. In general, fewer countries occupied indicates a narrower range, while more countries indicates a more widespread species. |
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Estimated Abundance
| Relative abundance based on number of AntMaps records per species (this species within the purple bar). Fewer records (to the left) indicates a less abundant/encountered species while more records (to the right) indicates more abundant/encountered species. |
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Biology
Castes
Nomenclature
The following information is derived from Barry Bolton's Online Catalogue of the Ants of the World.
- inaudax. Ponera inaudax Santschi, 1919h: 83 (w.) DEMOCRATIC REPUBLIC OF CONGO. Combination in P. (Hypoponera): Santschi, 1938b: 79; in Hypoponera: Bolton, 1995b: 214. See also: Bolton & Fisher, 2011: 61.
Unless otherwise noted the text for the remainder of this section is reported from the publication that includes the original description.
Description
Worker
Bolton and Fisher (2011) - Measurements: HL 0.40–0.46, HW 0.33–0.37, HS 0.365–0.410, SL 0.25–0.28, PrW 0.24–0.27, WL 0.54–0.60, HFL 0.24–0.29, PeNL 0.12–0.14, PeH 0.22–0.25, PeNW 0.16–0.19, PeS 0.167–0.190 (60 measured). Indices: CI 77–84, SI 74–82, PeNI 64–73, LPeI 50–59, DPeI 125–150.
Eyes absent. Apex of scape, when laid straight back from its insertion, conspicuously fails to reach the mid-point of the posterior margin in full-face view; SL/HL 0.60–0.66. Funiculus distinctly with 5 enlarging apical segments. Metanotal groove usually entirely absent from dorsum of mesosoma but in some a vestige of its former path may be visible. Mesonotal-mesopleural suture absent from side of mesosoma or at most represented by an almost effaced faint line. Propodeal declivity separated from sides by bluntly rounded curves or blunt angles; without an acute, raised, sharp carina. Posterior surface of petiole node without short cuticular ridges that radiate from just above the peduncle. Node of petiole in profile short-nodiform, the anterior and posterior faces converge dorsally, usually obviously so; length of node just above anterior tubercle is noticeably greater than length of dorsum. Subpetiolar process conspicuously present in profile, somewhat variable in shape. Usually with a descending anterior face that terminates in a distinct ventral angle, behind which the outline slopes upwards. Maximum width of first gastral tergite in dorsal view is noticeably less than width of second gastral tergite at its midlength. Sides of second gastral tergite shallowly convex in dorsal view. Midline length of second gastral posttergite, from posterior margin of cinctus to apex, is less than the maximum width of the segment. Cross-ribs at base of cinctus are short and crowded, but conspicuous. Disc of second gastral tergite with densely crowded small superficial punctures so that the surface appears microreticulate at lower magnifications. First and second gastral tergites dorsally pubescent and with a number of short standing setae that project just above the level of the pubescence. Full adult colour yellow.
Type Material
Holotype worker, DEMOCRATIC REPUBLIC OF CONGO: Yambuya, 26.xi., no. 82 (Bequaert) (Naturhistorisches Museum, Basel) [examined]. The holotype is mostly lost. Only the head remains on the mount, together with one leg. The mandibles and the anterior clypeal margin are embedded in glue and there is a hole in the vertex.
References
- Bolton, B. 1995b. A new general catalogue of the ants of the world. Cambridge, Mass.: Harvard University Press, 504 pp. (page 214, Combination in Hypoponera)
- Bolton, B., Fisher, B.L. 2011. Taxonomy of Afrotropical and West Palaearctic ants of the ponerine genus Hypoponera Santschi. Zootaxa 2843: 1-118.
- Santschi, F. 1919h. Nouvelles fourmis du Congo Belge du Musée du Congo Belge, à Tervueren. Rev. Zool. Afr. (Bruss.) 7: 79-91 (page 83, worker described)
- Santschi, F. 1938b. Notes sur quelques Ponera Latr. Bull. Soc. Entomol. Fr. 43: 78-80 (page 79, Combination in P. (Hypoponera))
References based on Global Ant Biodiversity Informatics
- Bolton B. and B. L. Fisher. 2011. Taxonomy of Afrotropical and West Palaearctic ants of the ponerine genus Hypoponera Santschi (Hymenoptera: Formicidae). Zootaxa 2843: 1-118
- Bolton, B., and B. L. Fisher. "Taxonomy of Afrotropical and West Palaearctic ants of the ponerine genus Hypoponera Santschi (Hymenoptera: Formicidae)." Zootaxa 2843 (2012): 1-118.
- Braet Y., and B. Taylor. 2008. Mission entomologique au Parc National de Pongara (Gabon). Bilan des Formicidae (Hymenoptera) recoltes. Bulletin S. R. B. E./K.B.V.E. 144: 157-169.
- Kone M., S. Konate, K. Yeo, P. K. Kouassi, and K. E. Linsenmair. 2012. Changes in ant communities along an age gradient of cocoa cultivation in the Oumé region, central Côte dIvoire. Entomological Science 15: 324339.
- Ross S. R. P. J., F. Hita Garcia, G. Fischer, and M. K. Peters. 2018. Selective logging intensity in an East African rain forest predicts reductions in ant diversity. Biotropica 1-11.
- Yeo K., T. Delsinne, S. Komate, L. L. Alonso, D. Aidara, and C. Peeters. 2016. Diversity and distribution of ant assemblages above and below ground in a West African forest–savannah mosaic (Lamto, Cote d’Ivoire). Insectes Sociaux DOI 10.1007/s00040-016-0527-6