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Probolomyrmex itoi
| Probolomyrmex itoi | |
|---|---|
| |
| Scientific classification | |
| Kingdom: | Animalia |
| Phylum: | Arthropoda |
| Class: | Insecta |
| Order: | Hymenoptera |
| Family: | Formicidae |
| Subfamily: | Proceratiinae |
| Tribe: | Probolomyrmecini |
| Genus: | Probolomyrmex |
| Species: | P. itoi |
| Binomial name | |
| Probolomyrmex itoi Eguchi, Yoshimura & Yamane, 2006
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Nothing is known about the biology of Probolomyrmex itoi.
Identification
Eguchi et al. (2006) - This species is similar to Probolomyrmex longiscapus, but SI and LPtI are much greater in the worker and queen of P. itoi than in those of P. longiscapus.
Identification Keys including this Taxon
Distribution
Known only from Borneo and Sumatra.
Latitudinal Distribution Pattern
Latitudinal Range: 4.333131° to -0.953889°.
| North Temperate |
North Subtropical |
Tropical | South Subtropical |
South Temperate |
- Source: AntMaps
Distribution based on Regional Taxon Lists
Indo-Australian Region: Borneo, Indonesia (type locality), Malaysia.
Distribution based on AntMaps
Distribution based on AntWeb specimens
Check data from AntWeb
Countries Occupied
| Number of countries occupied by this species based on AntWiki Regional Taxon Lists. In general, fewer countries occupied indicates a narrower range, while more countries indicates a more widespread species. |
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Estimated Abundance
| Relative abundance based on number of AntMaps records per species (this species within the purple bar). Fewer records (to the left) indicates a less abundant/encountered species while more records (to the right) indicates more abundant/encountered species. |
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Biology
Castes
Images from AntWeb
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| Paratype of Probolomyrmex itoi. Worker. Specimen code casent0911223. Photographer Alexandra Westrich, uploaded by California Academy of Sciences. | Owned by MHNG, Geneva, Switzerland. |
Nomenclature
The following information is derived from Barry Bolton's Online Catalogue of the Ants of the World.
- itoi. Probolomyrmex itoi Eguchi, Yoshimura & Yamane, 2006: 9, figs. 2A-F, 9B, 10B (w.q.) INDONESIA (Sumatra), BORNEO (East Malaysia: Sarawak).
- Type-material: holotype worker, 3 paratype workers, 1 paratype queen.
- Type-locality: holotype Indonesia: W Sumatra, Sitiung, 7.i.1992, F192-153 (F. Ito); paratypes with same data.
- Type-depositories: MZBJ (holotype); MCZC, MHNG, SKYC (paratypes).
- Status as species: Pfeiffer, et al. 2011: 57.
- Distribution: Indonesia (Sumatra), Malaysia (Sarawak).
Unless otherwise noted the text for the remainder of this section is reported from the publication that includes the original description.
Description
Worker
HL, 0.76–0.80 mm; HW, 0.42–0.48 mm; SL, 0.76–0.81 mm; CI, 55–60; SI, 165–186; WL, 1.18–1.30 mm; PW, 0.38–0.41 mm; DPtW, 0.19–0.22 mm; DPtI, 50–54; PtH, 0.23–0.28 mm; PtNL, 0.41–0.47 mm; LPtI, 168–178 (N=5). Body ferruginous brown; area where eye is located in the queen pale colored; mandible entirely yellow; legs paler; apical gastral segments yellowish. Head in full-face view extremely elongate, with weakly convex sides; occipital border almost straight or very shallowly concave. Eye absent. Antennal scape when laid backward slightly extending beyond occipital border; relative lengths of antennal segments II–XII as in Fig. 10B; segment III as long as or a little longer than IV. Promesonotum in profile very weakly convex; posterior margin of propodeal dorsum in dorsal view deeply concave; posterior face of propodeum margined laterally with a carina which forms a triangular propodeal spine at upper portion. Petiole including subpetiolar process much longer than high, in profile with weakly concave posterior outline (above the articulation with gaster); posterodorsal margin of petiolar node in dorsal view almost straight or with a shallow median emargination; subpetiolar process inconspicuous, only with an acute anterior projection. Abdominal segment III (gastral segment I) in profile slender, gently narrowed anteriad in the anterior 3/4).
Queen
(dealate). HL, 0.75 mm; HW, 0.47 mm; SL, 0.74 mm; EL, 0.15 mm; CI, 63; SI, 157; EI, 32; WL, 1.23 mm; PW, 0.43 mm; DPtW, 0.19 mm; DPtI, 44; PtH, 0.25 mm; PtNL, 0.44 mm; LPtI, 176 (N=1). Body ferruginous brown; antennae and legs paler. Head in full-face view elongate, with weakly convex sides and almost straight occipital border. Eye slightly longer than the width of apical antennal segment. Antennal scape when laid backward extending beyond the level of posterior margin of lateral ocelli and nearly reaching occipital border; relative lengths of antennal segments II–XII as in the worker; segment III a little longer than IV. Pronotum large; mesoscutum ca. 1.3 times as long as broad, in profile very weakly convex; notauli absent; parapsidal lines fine but distinct; scuto-scutellar suture fine, very weakly and roundly curved posteriad; scutellum in profile with steep posterior slope; axilla poorly separated from scutellum by an obscure impression but not by a suture; mesopleuron (except in its posteriormost part) well divided by a suture into anepisternum and katepisternum; raised median area of metanotum with gentle lateral slopes; suture between metepisternum and propodeum absent; a deep depression present dividing metepisternum into anepisternum and katepisternum; orifice of metapleural gland small, opening posteriad; posterior margin of propodeal dorsum in dorsal view deeply concave; posterior face of propodeum margined laterally with a lamella which forms a triangular propodeal spine at upper portion; outline from propodeal spine to propodeal lobe in profile weakly concave. Petiole including subpetiolar process much longer than high, in profile with a extremely long, flattened dorsal outline and weakly concave posterior outline (above the articulation with gaster), in dorsal view gradually widened toward the midlength and parallel-sided in posterior half; posterodorsal margin of petiolar node in dorsal view truncated medially; subpetiolar process inconspicuous, only with an acute anterior projection. Abdominal segment III (gastral segment I) in profile slender, relatively gently narrowed anteriad in the anterior 4/5; abdominal sternum III in profile only weakly convex in front of its posterior end.
Type Material
Holotype: worker belonging to colony FI92-153, Sitiung, W. Sumatra, Indonesia, 7/i/1992, FI (Bogor Zoological Museum). Paratypes: 3 workers and a queen from the same colony to which the holotype belongs (Museum of Comparative Zoology, Musee d'Histoire Naturelle Genève, SKY Collection).
References
- Eguchi K. Yoshimura M. and Yamane S. 2006. The Oriental species of the ant genus Probolomyrmex (Insecta: Hymenoptera: Formicidae: Proceratiinae). Zootaxa 1376:1-35.
- Ito, F., Hosokawa, R. 2020. Biological notes of Probolomyrmex okinawaensis Terayama & Ogata collected in Yonagunijima Island, and five species of Probolomyrmex collected in Japan and Southeast Asia. Asian Myrmecology 12, e012003 (doi:10.20362/am.012003).
- Masuko, K. 2020. Colony composition, arthropod egg predation, and antennal structure of the ant Discothyrea sauteri (Hymenoptera: Formicidae). Asian Myrmecology 12, e012002 (doi:10.20362/am.012002).
- Yamane, S., Tanaka, H.O., Hasimoto, Y., Ohashi, M., Meleng, P., Itioka, T. 2021. A list of ants from Lambir Hills National Park and its vicinity, with their biological information: Part II. Subfamilies Leptanillinae, Proceratiinae, Amblyoponinae, Ponerinae, Dorylinae, Dolichoderinae, Ectatomminae and Formicinae. Contributions from the Biological Laboratory, Kyoto University 31, 87–157.
References based on Global Ant Biodiversity Informatics
- Eguchi K.; Yoshimura M.; Yamane S. 2006. The Oriental species of the ant genus Probolomyrmex (Insecta: Hymenoptera: Formicidae: Proceratiinae). Zootaxa 1376: 1-35.
- Eguchi, K., M. Yoshimura, and S. Yamane. "The Oriental species of the ant genus Probolomyrmex (Insecta: Hymenoptera: Formicidae: Proceratiinae)." Zootaxa 1376 (2006): 1-35.
- Pfeiffer M.; Mezger, D.; Hosoishi, S.; Bakhtiar, E. Y.; Kohout, R. J. 2011. The Formicidae of Borneo (Insecta: Hymenoptera): a preliminary species list. Asian Myrmecology 4:9-58