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Pseudomyrmex hesperius
| Pseudomyrmex hesperius | |
|---|---|
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| Scientific classification | |
| Kingdom: | Animalia |
| Phylum: | Arthropoda |
| Class: | Insecta |
| Order: | Hymenoptera |
| Family: | Formicidae |
| Subfamily: | Pseudomyrmecinae |
| Genus: | Pseudomyrmex |
| Species: | P. hesperius |
| Binomial name | |
| Pseudomyrmex hesperius Ward, 1993
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Although the type specimens of P. hesperius were collected from Acacia hindsii this species is not an obligate acacia inhabitant. The series from 14 km. south of Mazatlan was collected from dead branches of a woody plant, not Acacia (R. R. Snelling, pers. comm.). (as reported by Ward, 1993)
Identification
Ward (1993) - The salient features of P. hesperius are small size (HW < 0.72), reduced mandibular dentition and palp formula, short truncate median clypeal lobe, short eyes (especially obvious in lateral view, such that OI > 0.60), short apedunculate petiole with a broad attachment to the propodeum (PWI3 0.60), punctulate head sculpture, sublucid integument, and short standing pilosity. Some of these traits are shared with two other Mesoamerican Pseudomyrmex, Pseudomyrmex fervidus (F. Smith) and a related undescribed species, but both of these are larger (HW > 0.70), with standing pilosity which is longer and more extensive (present on the outer faces of the tibiae).
Keys including this Species
Distribution
Distribution based on Regional Taxon Lists
Neotropical Region: Mexico (type locality).
Distribution based on AntMaps
Distribution based on AntWeb specimens
Check data from AntWeb
Countries Occupied
| Number of countries occupied by this species based on AntWiki Regional Taxon Lists. In general, fewer countries occupied indicates a narrower range, while more countries indicates a more widespread species. |
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Estimated Abundance
| Relative abundance based on number of AntMaps records per species (this species within the purple bar). Fewer records (to the left) indicates a less abundant/encountered species while more records (to the right) indicates more abundant/encountered species. |
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Biology
Castes
Nomenclature
The following information is derived from Barry Bolton's Online Catalogue of the Ants of the World.
- hesperius. Pseudomyrmex hesperius Ward, 1993: 157, fig. 4 (w.) MEXICO.
Unless otherwise noted the text for the remainder of this section is reported from the publication that includes the original description.
Description
Worker
Worker measurements (n=6). —HL 0.78-0.85, HW 0.65-0.69, MFC 0.028-0.043, CI 0.79-0.83, REL 0.43-0.46, REL2 0.54-0.57, OOI 0.86-1.15, VI 0.75-0.82, FCI 0.043-0.062, SI 0.48-0.51, SI2 0.87-0.93, PI 0.41-0.45, PDI 0.84-0.95, MPI 0.053-0.066, NI 0.54-0.59, PLI 0.73-0.77, PWI 0.63-0.70, PPWI 1.41-1.56.
Small species (see above measurements) with elongate, subrectangular head and short eyes (REL 0.43-0.46, OI 0.61-0.65). Masticatory margin of mandible with five teeth, the fourth tooth (counting from the apex) separated by a gap of ca. 0.05 mm from the apicobasal tooth; MD8/MD9 0.70; third and fourth teeth small, contrasting with the large subapical and apical teeth (the latter ca. 0.032 and 0.055 mm in length, respectively); mesial tooth on basal margin situated slightly closer to apicobasal tooth than to proximal tooth (MD4/MD5 0.65); palp formula 5,3; median clypeal lobe short, its anterior margin straight to weakly convex, sharply rounded laterally; minimum distance between frontal carinae subequal to or less than basal scape width; frontal carinae diverging anteriorly and fusing with the antennal sclerites; pronotum laterally rounded, without humeral angles; in lateral profile the mesonotum and basal face of propodeum slightly inclined anteriorly, separated by a well developed metanotal groove; basal face of prop ode urn rounding into the longer declivitous face, the latter somewhat concave in profile; petiole short, apedunculate, with a prominent triangular anteroventral tooth; in dorsal view petiole very broad anteriorly (PWI3 0.59-0.62); postpetiole broader than long, its anteroventral process small and inconspicuous. Mandibles finely striate; head punctulate on a smooth shining background, punctulae separated by one to several diameters on upper half of head, becoming denser towards the clypeus; mesosoma sublucid, with weak punctulate-coriarious sculpture; petiole, postpetiole and gaster shining, with very fine piligerous punctures. Standing pilosity common but short (< 0.10 mm) on most parts of body, lacking on outer faces of tibiae. Appressed pubescence widely distributed, moderately dense on abdominal tergite IV. Dark brown; mandibles, appendages and fronto-clypeal complex tending towards a lighter brown.
Type Material
Holotype worker. MEXICO Sinaloa: 15.9 mi. NE Concordia, Hwy. 40, 600m, 9.vi.1967, D. H. Janzen XVIII, ex Acacia hindsii (Los Angeles County Museum of Natural History). HW 0.66, HL 0.83, EL 0.36, PL 0.34, PH 0.26.
Paratypes. Same data as holotype: series of 11 workers (The Natural History Museum, LACM, Museum of Comparative Zoology, Museu de Zoologia da Universidade de Sao Paulo, Philip S. Ward Collection, National Museum of Natural History).
References
- Ward, P. S. 1993. Systematic studies on Pseudomyrmex acacia-ants (Hymenoptera: Formicidae: Pseudomyrmecinae). J. Hym. Res. 2: 117-168 (page 157, fig. 4 worker described)
References based on Global Ant Biodiversity Informatics
- Vásquez-Bolaños M. 2011. Lista de especies de hormigas (Hymenoptera: Formicidae) para México. Dugesiana 18: 95-133
- Ward, P.S. 1993. Systematic studies on Pseudomyrmex acacia-ants (Hymenoptera: Formicidae) Journal of Hymenoptera Research 2(1):117-168