Camponotus vitiosus

AntWiki: The Ants --- Online
Camponotus vitiosus
Scientific classification
Kingdom: Animalia
Phylum: Arthropoda
Class: Insecta
Order: Hymenoptera
Family: Formicidae
Subfamily: Formicinae
Tribe: Camponotini
Genus: Camponotus
Species: C. vitiosus
Binomial name
Camponotus vitiosus
Smith, F., 1874

Camponotus vitiosus casent0905456 p 1 high.jpg

Camponotus vitiosus casent0905456 d 1 high.jpg

Specimen Labels

Synonyms


Common Name
Umematsu-oo-ari
Language: Japanese

This is an arboreal species which nests in dead twigs on trees (Japanese Ant Image Database).

Identification

Keys including this Species

Distribution

Latitudinal Distribution Pattern

Latitudinal Range: 37.96666° to 22.1608°.

     
North
Temperate 		North
Subtropical 		Tropical South
Subtropical 		South
Temperate

Distribution based on Regional Taxon Lists

Palaearctic Region: China, Japan (type locality), Republic of Korea.

Distribution based on AntMaps

AntMapLegend.png

Distribution based on AntWeb specimens

Check data from AntWeb

Countries Occupied

Number of countries occupied by this species based on AntWiki Regional Taxon Lists. In general, fewer countries occupied indicates a narrower range, while more countries indicates a more widespread species.
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Estimated Abundance

Relative abundance based on number of AntMaps records per species (this species within the purple bar). Fewer records (to the left) indicates a less abundant/encountered species while more records (to the right) indicates more abundant/encountered species.
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Biology

Harada (2011) found 15 ant species in 224 trees as part of an arboreal ant study in Joyama Park, Hioki City, Japan. Camponotus vitiosus was found foraging (n=21) and nesting (n=3). Crematogaster matsumurai foraged on some of the same trees as C. vitosus and in one case both species were found nesting in the same tree.

Castes

Nomenclature

The following information is derived from Barry Bolton's Online Catalogue of the Ants of the World.

  • vitiosus. Camponotus vitiosus Smith, F. 1874: 403 (w.) JAPAN.
    • Wheeler, W.M. 1906c: 326 (s.).
    • Combination in C. (Myrmentoma): Emery, 1925b: 118;
    • combination in C. (Colobopsis): Radchenko, 1997d: 811;
    • combination in C. (Myrmamblys): Yamane & Terayama, 1999: 21.
    • Junior synonym of marginata: Mayr, 1879: 645; Dalla Torre, 1893: 242.
    • Subspecies of marginata: Emery, 1893i: 675; Emery, 1896d: 373 (in list); Forel, 1900e: 270; Wheeler, W.M. 1906c: 325; Yano, 1910: 422; Ruzsky, 1925b: 42; Onoyama, 1980: 201.
    • Subspecies of fallax: Forel, 1907e: 19.
    • Subspecies of caryae: Wheeler, W.M. 1917c: 29; Emery, 1925b: 118; Chapman & Capco, 1951: 235.
    • Subspecies of aethiops: Bolton, 1995b: 129.
    • Status as species: Radchenko, 1997d: 811; Yamane & Terayama, 1999: 21; Terayama, 1999b: 30 (in key); Imai, et al. 2003: 35; Guénard & Dunn, 2012: 30; McArthur, 2012: 220.
    • Senior synonym of atrigenatus: Yamane & Terayama, 1999: 21; Imai, et al. 2003: 35.
    • Senior synonym of inconstans: Yamane & Terayama, 1999: 21; Imai, et al. 2003: 35.
    • Senior synonym of tokioensis: Yamane & Terayama, 1999: 21; Terayama, 1999b: 30 (in key); Imai, et al. 2003: 35; Terayama, 2009: 216.
  • atrigenatus. Camponotus (Myrmamblys) tokioensis var. atrigenatus Santschi, 1937h: 384, fig. 13 (s.w.) JAPAN.
    • [Misspelled as agrigenatus by Chapman & Capco, 1951: 232.]
    • As unavailable (infrasubspecific) name: Chapman & Capco, 1951: 232.
    • Subspecies of tokioensis: Onoyama, 1980: 201.
    • Junior synonym of tokioensis: Terayama & Satoh, 1990a: 412; Bolton, 1995b: 87; Zhou, 2001b: 203 (error).
    • Junior synonym of vitiosus: Yamane & Terayama, 1999: 21; Imai, et al. 2003: 35.
  • inconstans. Camponotus (Myrmamblys) tokioensis var. inconstans Santschi, 1937h: 385 (w.) JAPAN.
    • As unavailable (infrasubspecific) name: Chapman & Capco, 1951: 232.
    • Subspecies of tokioensis: Onoyama, 1980: 201.
    • Junior synonym of tokioensis: Terayama & Satoh, 1990a: 412; Bolton, 1995b: 104; Zhou, 2001b: 203 (error).
    • Status as species: McArthur, 2012: 98 (error).
    • Junior synonym of vitiosus: Yamane & Terayama, 1999: 21; Imai, et al. 2003: 35.
  • tokioensis. Camponotus (Myrmamblys) itoi r. tokioensis Ito, in Forel, 1912l: 341 (s.w.) JAPAN.
    • [Misspelled as toxioensis by Forel, 1913f: 201; misspelled as tokyoensis by Wheeler, W.M. 1928d: 118.]
    • Forel, 1913f: 201 (q.); Santschi, 1928b: 40 (m.); Imai & Kubota, 1972: 195 (k.).
    • Subspecies of itoi: Forel, 1913f: 201; Emery, 1925b: 138; Santschi, 1925f: 89; Santschi, 1928b: 40; Wheeler, W.M. 1928d: 118; Wheeler, W.M. 1929g: 57; Wheeler, W.M. 1930a: 105; Wheeler, W.M. 1930h: 77; Chapman & Capco, 1951: 232; McArthur, 2012: 102 (error).
    • Status as species: Santschi, 1937h: 384; Azuma, 1950: 35; Azuma, 1951: 89; Azuma, 1953: 5; Azuma, 1977: 116; Onoyama, 1980: 201; Wang, C., Xiao & Wu, 1989a: 222 (in key); Terayama & Satoh, 1990a: 412; Morisita, et al. 1991: 43; Wu, J. & Wang, 1992: 1315; Wang, C. & Wu, 1994: 29 (in key); Bolton, 1995b: 127; Wu, J. & Wang, 1995: 177; Radchenko, 1997d: 813; Zhou, 2001b: 203; Zhang, W. & Zheng, 2002: 218; Lin & Wu, 2003: 61; Zhou, 2006: 588; Ran & Zhou, 2011: 70 (error); McArthur, 2012: 110 (error).
    • Junior synonym of vitiosus: Yamane & Terayama, 1999: 21; Terayama, 1999b: 30 (in key); Imai, et al. 2003: 35; Terayama, 2009: 216.

Description

Karyotype

  • n = 9, 2n = 18 (Japan) (Imai, 1966; Imai, 1969; Imai & Kubota, 1972) (In Imai 1966a as Camponotus sp. and in Imai 1969 as C. caryae group sp. but the authors correct the identification by C. tokioensis and the current valid name is C. vitiosus).

References

References based on Global Ant Biodiversity Informatics

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