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Carebara elongata
| Carebara elongata | |
|---|---|
| Scientific classification | |
| Kingdom: | Animalia |
| Phylum: | Arthropoda |
| Class: | Insecta |
| Order: | Hymenoptera |
| Family: | Formicidae |
| Subfamily: | Myrmicinae |
| Tribe: | Crematogastrini |
| Genus: | Carebara |
| Species: | C. elongata |
| Binomial name | |
| Carebara elongata Fernández, 2004 | |
The type material was collected in a malaise trap.
Identification
Fernández (2004) - A member of the Carebara lignata species complex. This is the most elongated species of the complex. The head is notably longer than wide. The scapes are very short and the frontal lobes and clypeus are also distinctive. This worker is reminiscent of Carebara workers associated with “major” workers (see Carebara intermedia). It is possible that still uncollected majors exist.
Distribution
Latitudinal Distribution Pattern
Latitudinal Range: 11.20027778° to -11.20027778°.
| North Temperate |
North Subtropical |
Tropical | South Subtropical |
South Temperate |
- Source: AntMaps
Distribution based on Regional Taxon Lists
Neotropical Region: Colombia (type locality).
Distribution based on AntMaps
Distribution based on AntWeb specimens
Check data from AntWeb
Countries Occupied
| Number of countries occupied by this species based on AntWiki Regional Taxon Lists. In general, fewer countries occupied indicates a narrower range, while more countries indicates a more widespread species. |
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Estimated Abundance
| Relative abundance based on number of AntMaps records per species (this species within the purple bar). Fewer records (to the left) indicates a less abundant/encountered species while more records (to the right) indicates more abundant/encountered species. |
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Biology
Castes
Nomenclature
The following information is derived from Barry Bolton's Online Catalogue of the Ants of the World.
- elongata. Carebara elongata Fernández, 2004a: 213, figs. 4H-I, 13 (w.) COLOMBIA.
- Type-material: holotype worker, 3 paratype workers.
- Type-locality: holotype Colombia: Magdalena, Tayrona Nat. Park, Zaíno section, 11°12’01’’N, 74°02’01’’W, 50 m., 30.viii.-20.ix.2000, M624, in Malaise trap (R. Henríquez); paratypes with same data.
- Type-depositories: IAVH (holotype); ICNB, MZSP, USNM (paratypes).
- Status as species: Fernández & Serna, 2019: 822.
- Distribution: Colombia.
Unless otherwise noted the text for the remainder of this section is reported from the publication that includes the original description.
Description
Worker
Type: HW 0.21; HL 0.33; SL 0.15; PW 0.15; WL 0.30; GL 0.35; TL 1.15; CI 64; SI 71.
Head notably longer than wider. Posterior border concave, lateral sides more or less straight, parallel. Mandibles with 4 teeth, the basal at some distance from the remainder. Median portion of clypeus slightly concave. Frontal lobes in full face view sinuous. Scapes short, fail to reach the vertexal border in 1/2 of the head length. Boy elongated. In side view, promesonotum flat. Metanotal groove shallow. Propodeum slightly concave curving into declivity side. Propodeal spiracle relatively small, circular, high and near the propodeal margin. Bulla of metapleural gland small. Propodeal lobes reduced to narrow lamellae that reach more or less the propodeal spiracle. Petiole with short peduncle, evenly continuous with the dorsal rounded node; petiolar node midway along petiolar length. Postpetiole dorsally concave, lower than petiole. In dorsal view petiole subspherical, postpetiole broader than longer and broader than petiole. In dorsal view, anterior margin of first tergum concave. Body smooth and shining. Mandibles with several scattered punctures, head with dense piligerous punctures in the sides, more or less 10-11 punctum each longitudinal row. Sides of alitrunk with feebly longitudinal striation. Sides of petiole with feebly reticulation. Short down-curved hairs (about 0.02 mm) over head, antennae, mandibles, promesonotum, petiole, postpetiole, gaster and legs. Hairs moderate (about 0.03 mm) as follow: Four in promesonotum, four in propodeum, two in petiole, four in postpetiole, several on gaster, two in frontal lobes, several on mandibles. Long hairs (more than 0.04 mm): Four in the clypeus projected forward over most of mandibles length, two on head, near the occipital border. Yellowish brown.
Type Material
Tayrona National Park, Zaíno section, 11°12’01”N 74°02’01”W, 50 m, in Malaise trap, 30 ago-20 sep 2000, R. Henríquez leg. M 624, deposited in Humboldt Institute. Paratypes. 3 workers, same data as type, deposited in Insect Collection, Instituto de Ciencias Naturales, Museu de Zoologia da Universidade de Sao Paulo and National Museum of Natural History.
References
- Fernández, F. 2004a. The American species of the myrmicine ant genus Carebara Westwood (Hymentoptera: Formicidae). Caldasia. 26(1):191-238. (page 213, figs. 4H,-I, 13 worker described)
- Franco, W., Ladino, N., Delabie, J.H.C., Dejean, A., Orivel, J., Fichaux, M., Groc, S., Leponce, M., Feitosa, R.M. 2019. First checklist of the ants (Hymenoptera: Formicidae) of French Guiana. Zootaxa 4674, 509–543 (doi:10.11646/zootaxa.4674.5.2).
References based on Global Ant Biodiversity Informatics
- Franco W., N. Ladino, J. H. C. Delabie, A. Dejean, J. Orivel, M. Fichaux, S. Groc, M. Leponce, and R. M. Feitosa. 2019. First checklist of the ants (Hymenoptera: Formicidae) of French Guiana. Zootaxa 4674(5): 509-543.
- Groc S., J. H. C. Delabie, F. Fernandez, M. Leponce, J. Orivel, R. Silvestre, Heraldo L. Vasconcelos, and A. Dejean. 2013. Leaf-litter ant communities (Hymenoptera: Formicidae) in a pristine Guianese rainforest: stable functional structure versus high species turnover. Myrmecological News 19: 43-51.
- Groc S., J. Orivel, A. Dejean, J. Martin, M. Etienne, B. Corbara, and J. H. C. Delabie. 2009. Baseline study of the leaf-litter ant fauna in a French Guianese forest. Insect Conservation and Diversity 2: 183-193.