Cheliomyrmex morosus
Cheliomyrmex morosus | |
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Scientific classification | |
Kingdom: | Animalia |
Phylum: | Arthropoda |
Class: | Insecta |
Order: | Hymenoptera |
Family: | Formicidae |
Subfamily: | Dorylinae |
Tribe: | Cheliomyrmecini |
Genus: | Cheliomyrmex |
Species: | C. morosus |
Binomial name | |
Cheliomyrmex morosus (Smith, F., 1859) | |
Synonyms | |
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Identification
Distribution
Latitudinal Distribution Pattern
Latitudinal Range: 25.7414° to -14.81°.
North Temperate |
North Subtropical |
Tropical | South Subtropical |
South Temperate |
- Source: AntMaps
Distribution based on Regional Taxon Lists
Neotropical Region: Belize, Colombia, French Guiana, Guatemala, Guyana, Honduras, Mexico (type locality), Panama, Suriname.
Distribution based on AntMaps
Distribution based on AntWeb specimens
Check data from AntWeb
Countries Occupied
Number of countries occupied by this species based on AntWiki Regional Taxon Lists. In general, fewer countries occupied indicates a narrower range, while more countries indicates a more widespread species. |
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Estimated Abundance
Relative abundance based on number of AntMaps records per species (this species within the purple bar). Fewer records (to the left) indicates a less abundant/encountered species while more records (to the right) indicates more abundant/encountered species. |
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Biology
Castes
Nomenclature
The following information is derived from Barry Bolton's Online Catalogue of the Ants of the World.
- morosus. Labidus morosus Smith, F. 1859b: 6 (m.) MEXICO (no state data).
- Type-material: holotype male.
- Type-locality: Mexico: (no further data).
- Type-depository: BMNH.
- Combination in Eciton (Labidus): Mayr, 1886d: 441;
- combination in Mayromyrmex: Ashmead, 1905b:382.
- combination in Cheliomyrmex: Wheeler, W.M. 1921d: 324.
- Status as species: Roger, 1863b: 42; Mayr, 1863: 425; Dalla Torre, 1893: 4; Forel, 1899c: 27; Emery, 1900a: 177 (in key); Emery, 1910b: 23; Forel, 1912c: 43; Wheeler, W.M. 1921d: 324; Mann, 1922: 18; Borgmeier, 1936: 65; Borgmeier, 1955: 63 (redescription); Kempf, 1960e: 387; Kempf, 1972a: 77; Gotwald & Kupiec, 1975: 961; Watkins, 1976: 7 (in key); Watkins, 1982: 209; Bolton, 1995b: 145; Palacio, 1999: 148 (in key); Branstetter & Sáenz, 2012: 254; Palacio, 2019: 588.
- Senior synonym of nortoni: Wheeler, W.M. 1921d: 324; Borgmeier, 1955: 63; Kempf, 1972a: 77; Bolton, 1995b: 145.
- Senior synonym of payarum: Borgmeier, 1955: 63; Kempf, 1972a: 77; Bolton, 1995b: 145.
- Distribution: Belize, Colombia, Ecuador, Guatemala, Guyana, Honduras, Mexico.
- nortoni. Cheliomyrmex nortoni Mayr, 1870b: 969 (s.) MEXICO (no state data).
- Type-material: 2 syntype workers.
- Type-locality: Mexico: (no further data) (E. Norton).
- Type-depository: NHMW.
- André, 1887: 294 (w.).
- Status as species: André, 1887: 294; Dalla Torre, 1893: 7; Forel, 1899c: 30; Wheeler, W.M. 1907a: 271; Wheeler, W.M. 1909b: 231; Emery, 1910b: 17.
- Junior synonym of morosus: Wheeler, W.M. 1921d: 324; Borgmeier, 1955: 63; Kempf, 1972a: 77; Bolton, 1995b: 145.
- payarum. Eciton morosum var. payarum Forel, 1899c: 27 (m.) HONDURAS.
- Type-material: holotype (?) male.
- [Note: no indication of number of specimens is given.]
- Type-locality: Honduras: (no further data) (from Staudinger & Bang-Haas).
- Type-depository: MHNG.
- Combination in Cheliomyrmex: Wheeler, W.M. 1921d: 324.
- Subspecies of morosus: Emery, 1900a: 177 (in key); Forel, 1901h: 49; Emery, 1910b: 23; Wheeler, W.M. 1921d: 324.
- Junior synonym of morosus: Borgmeier, 1955: 63; Kempf, 1972a: 77; Bolton, 1995b: 145.
Description
References
- Borgmeier, T. 1955. Die Wanderameisen der neotropischen Region. Stud. Entomol. 3: 1-720 (page 63, Senior synonym of payarum)
- Cantone S. 2017. Winged Ants, The Male, Dichotomous key to genera of winged male ants in the World, Behavioral ecology of mating flight (self-published).
- Franco, W., Ladino, N., Delabie, J.H.C., Dejean, A., Orivel, J., Fichaux, M., Groc, S., Leponce, M., Feitosa, R.M. 2019. First checklist of the ants (Hymenoptera: Formicidae) of French Guiana. Zootaxa 4674, 509–543 (doi:10.11646/zootaxa.4674.5.2).
- Gotwald, W. H., Jr.; Kupiec, B. M. 1975. Taxonomic implications of doryline worker ant morphology: Cheliomyrmex morosus (Hymenoptera: Formicidae). Ann. Entomol. Soc. Am. 68: 961-971 (page 961, see also)
- Mayr, G. 1886d. Die Formiciden der Vereinigten Staaten von Nordamerika. Verh. K-K. Zool.-Bot. Ges. Wien 36: 419-464 (page 441, Combination in Eciton (Labidus))
- Smith, F. 1859b [1858]. Catalogue of British fossorial Hymenoptera, Formicidae, and Vespidae, in the collection of the British Museum. London: British Museum, 236 pp. (page 6, male described)
- Ulysséa, M.A., Brandão, C.R.F. 2013. Ant species (Hymenoptera, Formicidae) from the seasonally dry tropical forest of northeastern Brazil: a compilation from field surveys in Bahia and literature records. Revista Brasileira de Entomologia 57, 217–224 (doi:10.1590/s0085-56262013005000002).
- Wheeler, W. M. 1921d. Observations on army ants in British Guiana. Proc. Am. Acad. Arts Sci. 56: 291-328 (page 318, Combination in Cheliomyrmex)
- Wheeler, W. M. 1921d. Observations on army ants in British Guiana. Proc. Am. Acad. Arts Sci. 56: 291-328 (page 324, Senior synonym of nortoni)
References based on Global Ant Biodiversity Informatics
- Ahuatzin D. A., E. J. Corro, A. Aguirre Jaimes, J. E. Valenzuela Gonzalez, R. Machado Feitosa, M. Cezar Ribeiro, J. Carlos Lopez Acosta, R. Coates, W. Dattilo. 2019. Forest cover drives leaf litter ant diversity in primary rainforest remnants within human-modified tropical landscapes. Biodiversity and Conservation 28(5): 1091-1107.
- Basset Y., L. Cizek, P. Cuenoud, R. K. Didham, F. Guilhaumon, O. Missa, V. Novotny, F. Odegaards, T. Roslin, J. Schmidl et al. 2012. Arthropod diversity in a tropical forest. Science 338(6113): 1481-1484.
- Borgmeier T. 1955. Die Wanderameisen der neotropischen Region. Studia Entomologica 3: 1-720.
- Dattilo W. et al. 2019. MEXICO ANTS: incidence and abundance along the Nearctic-Neotropical interface. Ecology https://doi.org/10.1002/ecy.2944
- Del Toro, I., M. Vázquez, W.P. Mackay, P. Rojas and R. Zapata-Mata. Hormigas (Hymenoptera: Formicidae) de Tabasco: explorando la diversidad de la mirmecofauna en las selvas tropicales de baja altitud. Dugesiana 16(1):1-14.
- Fernandes, P.R. XXXX. Los hormigas del suelo en Mexico: Diversidad, distribucion e importancia (Hymenoptera: Formicidae).
- Fernández, F. and S. Sendoya. 2004. Lista de las hormigas neotropicales. Biota Colombiana Volume 5, Number 1.
- Franco W., N. Ladino, J. H. C. Delabie, A. Dejean, J. Orivel, M. Fichaux, S. Groc, M. Leponce, and R. M. Feitosa. 2019. First checklist of the ants (Hymenoptera: Formicidae) of French Guiana. Zootaxa 4674(5): 509-543.
- Kempf W. W. 1960. Insecta Amapaensia. - Hymenoptera: Formicidae (segunda contribuição). Studia Entomologica (n.s.)3: 385-400.
- Kempf, W.W. 1972. Catalago abreviado das formigas da regiao Neotropical (Hym. Formicidae) Studia Entomologica 15(1-4).
- Lachaud J. P., and G. Perez-Lachaud. 2013. Revisión preliminar de las hormigas de Campeche y Quintana Roo, México, con base en la colección de Arthropoda del Colegio de la Frontera Sur. In Formicidae de Mexico (eds. M. Vasquez-Bolanos, G. Castano-Meneses, A. Cisneros-Caballero, G. A. Quiroz-Rocha, and J. L. Navarrete-Heredia) p21-32.
- Longino J. T. L., and M. G. Branstetter. 2018. The truncated bell: an enigmatic but pervasive elevational diversity pattern in Middle American ants. Ecography 41: 1-12.
- Longino, J.T. 2010. Personal Communication. Longino Collection Database
- Philpott, S.M., P. Bichier, R. Rice, and R. Greenberg. 2007. Field testing ecological and economic benefits of coffee certification programs. Conservation Biology 21: 975-985.
- Ulyssea M. A., and C. R. F. Brandao. 2013. Ant species (Hymenoptera, Formicidae) from the seasonally dry tropical forest of northeastern Brazil: a compilation from field surveys in Bahia and literature records. Revista Brasileira de Entomologia 57(2): 217224.
- Vasquez-Bolanos M. 2011. Checklist of the ants (Hymenoptera: Formicidae) from Mexico. Dugesiana 18(1): 95-133.
- Villareal, D.G., W.P. Mackay, A.Rebeles Manriguez and S.B. Vinson. New records for the ant Cheliomyrmex morosus in Mexico (Hymenoptera: Formicidae). Journal of the New York Entomological Society 103(2):219-220.
- Vásquez-Bolaños M. 2011. Lista de especies de hormigas (Hymenoptera: Formicidae) para México. Dugesiana 18: 95-133
- Watkins II, J.F. 1982.The army ants of Mexico (Hymenoptera: Formicidae: Ecitoninae). Journal of the Kansas Entomological Society 55(2): 197-247.
- Watkins J. F., II 1976. The identification and distribution of New World army ants (Dorylinae: Formicidae). Waco, Texas: Baylor University Press, 102 pp
- Wheeler W. M. 1907. A collection of ants from British Honduras. Bulletin of the American Museum of Natural History 23: 271-277.
- Wheeler W. M. 1909. Ants collected by Prof. F. Silvestri in Mexico. Bollettino del Laboratorio di Zoologia Generale e Agraria della Reale Scuola Superiore d'Agricoltura. Portici 3: 228-238.
- Wheeler W. M. 1921. Observations on army ants in British Guiana. Proceedings of the American Academy of Arts and Sciences 56: 291-328.