Crematogaster nawai

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Crematogaster nawai
Scientific classification
Kingdom: Animalia
Phylum: Arthropoda
Class: Insecta
Order: Hymenoptera
Family: Formicidae
Subfamily: Myrmicinae
Tribe: Crematogastrini
Genus: Crematogaster
Species: C. nawai
Binomial name
Crematogaster nawai
Ito, 1914

Crematogaster nawai casent0908485 p 1 high.jpg

Crematogaster nawai casent0908485 d 1 high.jpg

Specimen Labels

Synonyms


Common Name
Tsuya-shiriage-ari
Language: Japanese

This species is abundant near sea shores and nests under stones or (rarely) inside the wood of dead trees (Japanese Ant Image Database).

Identification

Within Japan, C. nawai is distinguishable from other species because its thoracic dorsum is convex and not margined laterally and its petiole is longer than wide. Note that identifications of specimens as C. nawai in literature preceding Onoyama (1976) are likely to be erroneous (Onoyama, 1980).

Distribution

Latitudinal Distribution Pattern

Latitudinal Range: 38.283333° to -0.616667°.

     
North
Temperate 		North
Subtropical 		Tropical South
Subtropical 		South
Temperate

Distribution based on Regional Taxon Lists

Palaearctic Region: China, Japan (type locality), Republic of Korea.

Distribution based on AntMaps

AntMapLegend.png

Distribution based on AntWeb specimens

Check data from AntWeb

Countries Occupied

Number of countries occupied by this species based on AntWiki Regional Taxon Lists. In general, fewer countries occupied indicates a narrower range, while more countries indicates a more widespread species.
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Estimated Abundance

Relative abundance based on number of AntMaps records per species (this species within the purple bar). Fewer records (to the left) indicates a less abundant/encountered species while more records (to the right) indicates more abundant/encountered species.
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Biology

Castes

Nomenclature

The following information is derived from Barry Bolton's Online Catalogue of the Ants of the World.

  • laboriosa. Crematogaster laboriosa Smith, F. 1874: 407 (w.) JAPAN.
    • Type-material: holotype (?) worker.
    • [Note: no indication of number of specimens is given.]
    • Type-locality: Japan: Hiogo (G. Lewis).
    • Type-depository: BMNH.
    • [Misspelled as laborisa by Lin & Wu, 2003: 62.]
    • [Junior primary homonym of Crematogaster laboriosus Smith, F. 1860b: 109.]
    • Wheeler, W.M. 1928d: 109 (m.); Imai, 1966: 119 (k.).
    • Combination in C. (Acrocoelia): Emery, 1922e: 143;
    • combination in C. (Crematogaster): Bolton, 1995b: 166.
    • Status as species: Dalla Torre, 1893: 82; Yano, 1910: 419; Wheeler, W.M. 1921c: 535; Emery, 1922e: 143; Santschi, 1925f: 85; Wheeler, W.M. 1928d: 108 (redescription); Santschi, 1928b: 33; Wheeler, W.M. 1930a: 99; Santschi, 1930c: 264; Santschi, 1937h: 371; Teranishi, 1940: 52; Azuma, 1950: 34; Azuma, 1951: 87; Chapman & Capco, 1951: 91; Azuma, 1953: 2; Azuma, 1977: 113; Onoyama, 1980: 198; Ogata, 1991b: 128; Morisita, et al. 1992: 61; Bolton, 1995b: 155; Wu, J. & Wang, 1995: 64; Lin & Wu, 2003: 62 (error); Guénard & Dunn, 2012: 42 (error).
    • Replacement name: Crematogaster auberti var. nawai Ito, 1914: 41.
    • [Note: nawai junior synonym of laboriosa Smith, F. 1874: 407 (synonymy by Onoyama, 1998: 230); hence nawai first available replacement name.]
  • nawai. Crematogaster auberti var. nawai Ito, T. 1914: 41 (w.) JAPAN.
    • Type-material: syntype workers (number not stated).
    • Type-locality: Japan: Hondo I., Obata (Y. Nawa).
    • [Note: Onoyama, 1998: 230, corrects the type-data to Obata, Kumamoto-ken, Kyushu, 26.xi.1911 (Y. Nawa).]
    • Type-depository: MHNG.
    • Replacement name for Crematogaster laboriosa Smith, F. 1874: 407. [Junior primary homonym of Crematogaster laboriosus Smith, F. 1860b: 109.]
    • [Note: nawai junior synonym of laboriosa Smith, F. 1874: 407 (synonymy by Onoyama, 1998: 230); hence nawai first available replacement name.]
    • Combination in C. (Acrocoelia): Emery, 1922e: 143.
    • Subspecies of laboriosa: Santschi, 1930c: 263 (in key); Bolton, 1995b: 158.
    • Status as species: Emery, 1922e: 143; Chapman & Capco, 1951: 92; Onoyama, 1998: 230; Imai, et al. 2003: 110; Terayama, 2009: 177; Guénard & Dunn, 2012: 42.
    • Distribution: China, Japan, Taiwan.

Description

Karyotype

  • 2n = 26 (Japan) (Imai & Yosida, 1964; Imai, 1966; Imai, 1969) (as Crematogaster laboriosa).

References

References based on Global Ant Biodiversity Informatics

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