Key to the Temnothorax of Crete

AntWiki: The Ants --- Online

This worker key is based on: Salata, S., Borowiec, L., Trichas, A. 2018. Taxonomic revision of the Cretan fauna of the genus Temnothorax Mayr, 1861 (Hymenoptera: Formicidae), with notes on the endemism of ant fauna of Crete. Annales Zoologici (Warsaw) 68(4): 769-808 (DOI 10.3161/00034541ANZ2018.68.4.004).

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1

  • Petiole and postpetiole with lobe- or teeth-shape projections, social parasite of Temnothorax species . . . . . 2
  • Petiole and postpetiole without lobe- or teeth-shape projections, nonparasitic species . . . . . 3

2

return to couplet #1

  • Antennae 11-segmented, petiole and postpetiole with lobe-like projections, body with well-developed sculpture . . . . . Temnothorax kraussei
  • Antennae 12-segmente, petiole and postpetiole with teeth-like projections, body sculpture reduced, on head almost absent . . . . . Temnothorax muellerianus

3

return to couplet #1

4

return to couplet #3

  • Whole body shining with reduced sculpture, head on almost entire surface smooth . . . . . Temnothorax recedens
  • Entire body surface covered with well-developed sculpture, at most frons with reduced sculpture . . . . . 5

5

return to couplet #4

  • Petiole low, convex, with long peduncle, propodeal spines long (PSL>0.250mm), thin. Head and mesosoma strongly sculptured. Large species, ML above 0.920 . . . . . Temnothorax semiruber
  • Petiole high, with short or moderate peduncle, propodeal spines short or moderate (PSL<0.2 mm), wide. Head and mesosoma finely sculptured. Small species, ML below 0.850 . . . . . 6

6

return to couplet #5

  • Frons at least in central part smooth and shiny . . . . . 8

7

return to couplet #6

  • Head mostly rugoso-reticulate, longitudinal striation, if present, limited to outer edges of frons . . . . . Temnothorax ariadnae
  • Longitudinal striation occurs on the whole head surface, rugoso-reticulate area limited to the center of frons . . . . . Temnothorax helenae

8

return to couplet #6

  • Propodeal spines longer (PSL>0.140mm), frons smooth and shiny on the almost whole surface . . . . . Temnothorax lucidus
  • Propodeal spines shorter (PSL<0.140mm), smooth area limited to the frons center . . . . . Temnothorax subtilis

9

return to couplet #3

  • Antennae, head and mesosoma with another colouration . . . . . 11

10

return to couplet #9

  • Transverse band on the first tergite of gaster interrupted, propodeal spines short and triangular . . . . . Temnothorax incompletus
  • Transverse band on the first tergite of gaster never interrupted, propodeal spines thin and long . . . . . Temnothorax variabilis

11

return to couplet #9

  • Whole body uniformly dark brown, head on the whole surface with dense and thick reticulation . . . . . Temnothorax daidalosi
  • Body not uniformly coloured, if uniformly coloured then at least head covered with sculpture different than only reticulation . . . . . 12

12

return to couplet #11

  • Head with reduced sculpture, at least frons centre smooth and shiny . . . . . 13
  • Whole head surface covered with dense or sparse but always visible sculpture . . . . . 14

13

return to couplet #12

  • Mesosoma at least at its lateral surfaces with sculpture different that longitudinal striation, its dorsal surface partly smooth . . . . . Temnothorax exilis

14

return to couplet #12

  • Head, mesosoma, petiole and postpetiole with strong longitudinal striation, petiole node low and convex . . . . . Temnothorax crassistriatus
  • Head, mesosoma, petiole and postpetiole with sculpture different than longitudinal striation, petiole node never low and convex . . . . . 15

15

return to couplet #14

  • Body colouration never uniform, longitudinal striation on head limited to frons, propodeal spines long, on the top slightly curved downward . . . . . Temnothorax proteii
  • Body uniformly dark brown, longitudinal striation on the whole head surface, propodeal spines short, triangular or long and straight . . . . . Temnothorax ikarosi