Lepisiota frauenfeldi

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Lepisiota frauenfeldi
Scientific classification
Kingdom: Animalia
Phylum: Arthropoda
Class: Insecta
Order: Hymenoptera
Family: Formicidae
Subfamily: Formicinae
Tribe: Plagiolepidini
Genus: Lepisiota
Species: L. frauenfeldi
Binomial name
Lepisiota frauenfeldi
(Mayr, 1855)

Lepisiota frauenfeldi casent0188701 profile 1.jpg

Specimen labels

Subspecies
Synonyms

Lepisiota frauenfeldi is common species in Greece and occurs in all provinces except Cyclades. It is a very thermophilous species found from rural sites in urban areas, pine forest in coastal areas and mediterranean shrub. Nests were located under stones (Borowiec & Salata, 2021).

At a Glance • Invasive  

Identification

Keys including this Species

Distribution

Although its origin seems Palaearctic, this species is more densely distributed in the Mediterranean area and the Middle East and has been introduced on some islands of the Afrotropical, Indo-Malayan and Nearctic region as well as in the Australasia region (Guénard et al., 2017). Schifani et al. (2018) recently discovered it in the Canary Islands of Tenerife and Fuerteventura. In our sampling, it was also detected on Lanzarote and La Gomera as well as the islands where it was previously reported (Hernandez-Teixidor et al., 2020).

Wachkoo et al. (2021) - Forel (1885) first considered that L. frauenfeldi was Palearctic in distribution and attributed Indian specimens from Kolkata (then Calcutta), West Bengal to ''Lepisiota bipartita. But, in his subsequent publications (Forel 1886, 1894), he argued that he had confused L. bipartita with L. frauenfeldi and accordingly treated specimens from Kolkata and Barrackpore as L. frauenfeldi. However, he also mentioned its rare occurrence in India. Bingham (1903), Rothney (1903), and subsequent Indian authors until today continued with Forel’s (1886, 1894) unverified reporting without further clarification (see Bharti et al. 2016).

Taxonomical status of Greek populations of Lepisiota frauenfeldi need detailed genetic and morphological studies. At least four morphospecies have been observed in various parts of Greece. Populations from Lemnos and Samothraki recorded here belong to the most common morphospecies known from all mainland provinces, the Ionian Islands and Crete (Borowiec et al., 2022).

Latitudinal Distribution Pattern

Latitudinal Range: 44.55° to 12.8°.

     
North
Temperate
North
Subtropical
Tropical South
Subtropical
South
Temperate

Distribution based on Regional Taxon Lists

Malagasy Region: Réunion.
Palaearctic Region: Afghanistan, Albania, Armenia, Azerbaijan, Balearic Islands, Bulgaria, Croatia, Georgia, Greece, Iran, Israel, Malta, Montenegro, Portugal, North Macedonia, Spain, Türkiye.

Distribution based on AntMaps

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Distribution based on AntWeb specimens

Check data from AntWeb

Countries Occupied

Number of countries occupied by this species based on AntWiki Regional Taxon Lists. In general, fewer countries occupied indicates a narrower range, while more countries indicates a more widespread species.
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Estimated Abundance

Relative abundance based on number of AntMaps records per species (this species within the purple bar). Fewer records (to the left) indicates a less abundant/encountered species while more records (to the right) indicates more abundant/encountered species.
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Biology

Sorger et al. (2016) - In 2005, this species was discovered at the airport in Guam and subsequently eradicated (Hoffmann et al. 2011). In 2013, it was found covering a 60-ha area around Perth, Australia, airport, where it may have arrived 5 years earlier, and a year later a 10-ha outbreak was located 6km away in the suburb of Belmont. While these Perth populations have been eradicated, in 2016 another infestation of this species led to the partial shut-down of the port of Darwin, Australia (Mark Widmer, pers. comm.).

Lepisiota frauenfeldi is considered an invasive species (FAO, 2018), which eats and displaces native ant species, as well as other insects in the infested area (Commonwealth of Australia, 2019). In Australia, it is a serious environmental pest (Commonwealth of Australia, 2019) and currently is under national eradication there (Commonwealth of Australia, 2018) (Hernandez-Teixidor et al., 2020).

Association with Other Organisms

Explore-icon.png Explore: Show all Associate data or Search these data. See also a list of all data tables or learn how data is managed.

This species is known to tend the following aphids in Pakistan (Gull-E-Fareen et al., 2020): Aphis eugeniae, Aphis fabae, Aphis gossypii, Aphis pomi, Greenidea (Greenidea) decaspermi, Greenidea (Greenidea) ficicola, Greenidea (Trichosiphum) formosana, Macrosiphoniella sanborni, Ovatus crataegarius, Tinocallis kahawaluokalani and Tuberolachnus salignus. It is also known to tend Aphis craccivora (Rakhshan and Ahmad, 2015; Saddiqui et al., 2019) and Pterochloroides persicae (Mortazavi et al., 2015; Saddiqui et al., 2019).

Castes

Nomenclature

The following information is derived from Barry Bolton's Online Catalogue of the Ants of the World.

  • frauenfeldi. Hypoclinea frauenfeldi Mayr, 1855: 378 (w.) YUGOSLAVIA. Roger, 1859: 243 (q.); Emery, 1878b: 46 (m.); Wheeler, G.C. & Wheeler, J. 1968: 209 (l.). Combination in Acantholepis: Mayr, 1861: 42; in Lepisiota: Baroni Urbani, Bolton & Ward, 1992: 303. Senior synonym of azerbeidzhanica, caucasica: Arakelian, 1994: 81. Current subspecies: nominal plus aegyptiaca, atlantis, barbara, ferganica, kantarensis, libanica, marocana, pubescens, saharensis, truncata, variabilis, velox. See also: Bingham, 1903: 316; Santschi, 1917d: 42; Tohmé, H. 1981: 1; Atanassov & Dulssky, 1992: 205.
  • azerbeidzhanica. Acantholepis frauenfeldi var. azerbeidzhanica Karavaiev, 1932: 250, fig. 1 (w.) AZERBAIJAN. Combination in Lepisiota: Bolton, 1995b: 226. Junior synonym of frauenfeldi: Arakelian, 1994: 81.

Description

References

References based on Global Ant Biodiversity Informatics

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