Monomorium chinense

AntWiki: The Ants --- Online
Monomorium chinense
Scientific classification
Kingdom: Animalia
Phylum: Arthropoda
Class: Insecta
Order: Hymenoptera
Family: Formicidae
Subfamily: Myrmicinae
Tribe: Solenopsidini
Genus: Monomorium
Species: M. chinense
Binomial name
Monomorium chinense
Santschi, 1925

Monomorium chinense casent0913567 p 1 high.jpg

Monomorium chinense casent0913567 d 1 high.jpg

Specimen Labels


Common Name
Kuro-hime-ari
Language: Japanese

In Japan this species is found in woodland margins and grassland, nesting in the soil near the bases of plants (Japanese Ant Image Database).

Identification

Keys including this Species

Distribution

Latitudinal Distribution Pattern

Latitudinal Range: 34.93524° to 2.97°.

   
North
Temperate
North
Subtropical
Tropical South
Subtropical
South
Temperate

Distribution based on Regional Taxon Lists

Indo-Australian Region: Micronesia (Federated States of).
Oriental Region: Thailand, Vietnam.
Palaearctic Region: China (type locality), Japan, Republic of Korea.

Distribution based on AntMaps

AntMapLegend.png

Distribution based on AntWeb specimens

Check data from AntWeb

Countries Occupied

Number of countries occupied by this species based on AntWiki Regional Taxon Lists. In general, fewer countries occupied indicates a narrower range, while more countries indicates a more widespread species.
pChart

Estimated Abundance

Relative abundance based on number of AntMaps records per species (this species within the purple bar). Fewer records (to the left) indicates a less abundant/encountered species while more records (to the right) indicates more abundant/encountered species.
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Biology

Chemicals

Zhao et al. (2018) - Twenty-one volatile terpenes and terpenoids were found in Monomorium chinense Santschi (Hymenoptera: Formicidae), a native Chinese ant, by using headspace solid-phase microextraction (HS-SPME) coupled with gas-phase chromatography and mass spectrometry (GC-MS), which makes this ant one of the most prolific terpene producers in insect. A sesquiterpene with unknown structure (terpene 1) was the main terpene in workers and neocembrene in queens. Terpenes and terpenoids were detected in poison, Dufour's and mandibular glands of both workers and queens. Worker ants raised on a terpene-free diet showed the same terpene profile as ants collected in the field, indicating that denovo terpene and terpenoid synthesis occurs in M. chinense.

Castes

Nomenclature

The following information is derived from Barry Bolton's Online Catalogue of the Ants of the World.

  • chinense. Monomorium minutum var. chinensis Santschi, 1925f: 86 (w.) CHINA (Shanghai).
    • Type-material: holotype (?) worker.
    • [Note: no indication of number of specimens is given.]
    • Type-locality: China: Zo-Cé (hill nr Shanghai) (R.P.O. Piel).
    • Type-depository: NHMB.
    • Wheeler, W.M. 1929f: 6 (q.m.).
    • Subspecies of minutum: Wheeler, W.M. 1927d: 5; Wheeler, W.M. 1927e: 1; Wheeler, W.M. 1928c: 17; Wheeler, W.M. 1928d: 113; Wheeler, W.M. 1929f: 6; Wheeler, W.M. 1930h: 67; Santschi, 1937h: 375; Eidmann, 1941: 19; Chapman & Capco, 1951: 167; Ettershank, 1966: 88; Onoyama, 1980: 198.
    • Status as species: Azuma, 1977: 114; Bolton, 1987: 288 (in text); Ogata, 1991b: 107; Wang, M., 1992: 679; Wu, J. & Wang, 1992: 1307; Morisita, et al. 1992: 39; Bolton, 1995b: 260; Wu, J. & Wang, 1995: 88; Tang, J. Li, et al. 1995: 69; Zhang, W. & Zheng, 2002: 220; Imai, et al. 2003: 134; Lin & Wu, 2003: 66; Jaitrong & Nabhitabhata, 2005: 27; Radchenko, 2005b: 137; Terayama, 2009: 153; Terayama, Kubota, et al. 2011: 77; Guénard & Dunn, 2012: 45.
    • Distribution: China, Japan, Korea, Taiwan, Thailand.

Description

References

References based on Global Ant Biodiversity Informatics

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