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Myrmica hecate
| Myrmica hecate | |
|---|---|
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| Scientific classification | |
| Kingdom: | Animalia |
| Phylum: | Arthropoda |
| Class: | Insecta |
| Order: | Hymenoptera |
| Family: | Formicidae |
| Subfamily: | Myrmicinae |
| Tribe: | Myrmicini |
| Genus: | Myrmica |
| Species: | M. hecate |
| Binomial name | |
| Myrmica hecate Weber, 1947
| |
The nests of this species were found under stones in grasslands and in soil covered with scarce to dense vegetation. Nest temperature and humidity ranged from 24.4-28°C and 45% to 90%, respectively. Large colonies contained more than 200 workers. Alates of this species occasionally appear as late as in September in Northeast Himalaya. The altitudinal range for this species is 1300m to 3700m above mean sea level. (Bharti et al., 2016)
Identification
Radchenko and Elmes (2010) - A member of the rugosa complex of the rugosa species group that most resembles Myrmica aimonissabaudiae, differing from the latter by its multidentate mandibles that have more than 10 small teeth.
Keys including this Species
Distribution
Himalaya
Distribution based on Regional Taxon Lists
Oriental Region: India (type locality), Nepal.
Distribution based on AntMaps
Distribution based on AntWeb specimens
Check data from AntWeb
Countries Occupied
| Number of countries occupied by this species based on AntWiki Regional Taxon Lists. In general, fewer countries occupied indicates a narrower range, while more countries indicates a more widespread species. |
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Estimated Abundance
| Relative abundance based on number of AntMaps records per species (this species within the purple bar). Fewer records (to the left) indicates a less abundant/encountered species while more records (to the right) indicates more abundant/encountered species. |
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Biology
This species lives at altitudes between 1300 and 3700 meters. Its ecology is unknown.
Castes
Queen, males and workers are known.
Nomenclature
The following information is derived from Barry Bolton's Online Catalogue of the Ants of the World.
- hecate. Myrmica smythiesi subsp. hecate Weber, 1947: 461 (w.) INDIA. Radchenko & Elmes, 2002: 42 (q.m.). Raised to species: Radchenko & Elmes, 2001a: 250. See also: Radchenko & Elmes, 2010: 144.
Type Material
- Lectotype (designated by Radchenko & Elmes, 2001): worker: “India, Himalaya, Darjeeling, Botanical gardens, 6900 ft, 7.viii.09, No.8609-19, Pavia” (MCZ).
- Paralectotype (designated by Radchenko & Elmes, 2001): worker (damaged, without postpetiole and gaster), “Darjeeling, 6000 ft, 24.x.1909. No.8607-19, Brunetti” (MCZ).
Unless otherwise noted the text for the remainder of this section is reported from the publication that includes the original description.
Description
Type Material
Radchenko and Elmes (2010) - Described from two workers with the Indian museum labels “sweepings in grass and low herbage, Brunetti, Darjiling, 6,000 feet, 24.1X.08, No. 8607-19” and “Botanical gardens, Darjiling, 6,900 feet, 7.viii.09, C. Pavia, No. 8609-19”. (Harvard).
Etymology
Radchenko and Elmes (2010) - named for Hecate, the Greek goddess of sorcery and witchcraft.
References
- Bharti, H., Bharti, M., Kaur, P., Kaur, J. 2023. On the description of the larval stages of Myrmica inezae Forel, 1902 (Hymenoptera: Formicidae: Myrmicinae), an endemic Himalayan species, with notes on its natural history. Sociobiology 70(3), e9977 (doi:10.13102/sociobiology.v70i3.9977).
- Bharti, H., Kaur, P. Bharti, M. 2019. Description of the ant larvae of two species of the genus Myrmica Latreille, 1804 (Hymenoptera: Formicidae) from Indian Himalayas. Asian Myrmecology 11, e011004 (doi:10.20362/am.011004).
- Bharti, H., Sasi, S., Radchenko, A. 2016. Biogeography and ecology of Myrmica species (Formicidae: Myrmicinae) in Himalayan regions. Sociobiology 63, 956-975 (DOI 10.13102/sociobiology.v63i3.1145).
- Radchenko, A. G.; Elmes, G. W. 2002. First descriptions of the sexual forms of seven Himalayan Myrmica species (Hymenoptera, Formicidae). Vestn. Zool. 36(5): 35-46 (page 42, queen, male described)
- Radchenko, A. G.; Elmes, G.W. 2001b. A taxonomic revision of the ant genus Myrmica Latreille, 1804 from the Himalaya (Hymenoptera, Formicidae). Entomol. Basil. 23: 237-276 (page 250, Raised to species)
- Radchenko, A.G. & Elmes, G.W. 2010. Myrmica ants of the Old World. Fauna Mundi 3: 1-789.
- Subedi, I.P., Budha, P.B., Bharti, H., Alonso, L. 2020. An updated checklist of Nepalese ants (Hymenoptera, Formicidae). ZooKeys 1006, 99–136 (doi:10.3897/zookeys.1006.58808).
- Weber, N. A. 1947b. A revision of the North American ants of the genus Myrmica Latreille with a synopsis of the Palearctic species. I. Ann. Entomol. Soc. Am. 40: 437-474. (page 461, worker described)
- Zharkov, D., Dubovikoff, D., Abakumov, E. 2022. The first fossil record of the genus Manica Jurine, 1807 from Late Eocene Baltic amber and discussion of the early evolution of Myrmicini (Hymenoptera: Formicidae: Myrmicinae). Insects, 14, 21 (doi:10.3390/insects14010021).
References based on Global Ant Biodiversity Informatics
- Bharti H., S. Sasi, and A. Radchenko. 2016. Biogeography and ecology of Myrmica species (Formicidae: Myrmicinae) in Himalayan regions. Sociobiology 63(3): 956-975.
- Radchenko A. G., and G. W. Elmes. 2001. A taxonomic revision of the ant genus Myrmica Latreille, 1804 from the Himalaya (Hymenoptera, Formicidae). Entomologica Basiliensia 23: 237-276.
- Radchenko, A. G., and G. W. Elmes. "A taxonomic revision of the ant genus Myrmica Latreille, 1804 from the Himalaya (Hymenoptera: Formicidae)." Entomologica Basiliensia 23 (2001): 237-276.