Myrmica kozlovi
| Myrmica kozlovi | |
|---|---|
| |
| Scientific classification | |
| Kingdom: | Animalia |
| Phylum: | Arthropoda |
| Class: | Insecta |
| Order: | Hymenoptera |
| Family: | Formicidae |
| Subfamily: | Myrmicinae |
| Tribe: | Myrmicini |
| Genus: | Myrmica |
| Species: | M. kozlovi |
| Binomial name | |
| Myrmica kozlovi Ruzsky, 1915
| |
| Synonyms | |
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Poorly known. M. kozlovi has been found at the highest altitudes recorded for any Myrmica species worldwide (4800 m) which probably accounts for it being the only Myrmica species that has crossed the Himalayan barrier to live on both the western and eastern slopes. Donisthorpe (1929) wrote that “According to Major Higston [the collector of Myrmica specularis, a junior synonym] the ants found at the higher elevations [in the Himalaya] are exceedingly lethargic and sluggish in their movements.” (Radchenko and Elmes 2010; Bharti et al., 2016)
Identification
A member of the kurokii group.
Keys including this Species
Distribution
M. kozlovi is probably widespread in the Himalayn mountain system and isolated populations predictably can morphologically vary.
Distribution based on Regional Taxon Lists
Oriental Region: India, Nepal, Tibet (type locality).
Palaearctic Region: China.
Distribution based on AntMaps
Distribution based on AntWeb specimens
Check data from AntWeb
Biology
Castes
Nomenclature
The following information is derived from Barry Bolton's New General Catalogue, a catalogue of the world's ants.
- kozlovi. Myrmica kozlovi Ruzsky, 1915a: 435, figs. 10, 11 (w.) TIBET. Senior synonym of specularis: Radchenko & Elmes, 2001a: 259; of mekongi, ruzskyi Weber, subalpina, subbrevispinosa: Radchenko & Elmes, 2010: 175.
- mekongi. Myrmica kozlovi subsp. mekongi Ruzsky, 1915a: 437, fig. 12 (w.) TIBET. Junior synonym of kozlovi: Radchenko & Elmes, 2010: 175.
- subalpina. Myrmica kozlovi subsp. subalpina Ruzsky, 1915a: 438, fig. 14 (w.) TIBET. Senior synonym of ruzskyi Weber (unnecessary replacement name): Bolton, 1995b: 283. Junior synonym of kozlovi: Radchenko & Elmes, 2010: 175. See also: Menozzi, 1939a: 294.
- subbrevispinosa. Myrmica kozlovi subsp. subbrevispinosa Ruzsky, 1915a: 437, fig. 13 (w.) TIBET. Junior synonym of kozlovi: Radchenko & Elmes, 2010: 175.
- specularis. Myrmica specularis Donisthorpe, 1929a: 446 (w.) TIBET. Junior synonym of kozlovi: Radchenko & Elmes, 2001a: 259.
- ruzskyi. Myrmica kozlovi subsp. ruzskyi Weber, 1947: 471. [Unresolved junior primary homonym of ruzskyi Kiseleva, above.] Unnecessary replacement name for, and hence junior synonym of, subalpina Ruzsky, 1915a: 438: Bolton, 1995b: 282.
Type Material
Myrmica kozlovi
- Lectotype (designated by Radchenko & Elmes, 2010) 1 worker, “tributary of riv. Dza-chju, Kam, riv. Yangtze, 12-13000’, leg. Kozlov, beginning of iii.01” (original label in Russian) (ZISP).
- Paralectotypes (designated by Radchenko & Elmes, 2010): 34 workers “tributary of riv. Dza-chju, Kam, riv. Yangtze, 12-13000’, leg. Kozlov, beginning of iii.01”; 27 workers, “valley of riv. Yangtze, Kam, Tibet, leg. Kozlov, iii.01”; 1 worker, “riv. Dza-chju, 11000’, Kam, basin of riv. Yangtze, leg. Kozlov, middle of iv.01”; 10 workers, “riv. Dza-chju, riv. Yangtze, 12-13000’, leg. Kozlov, beginning of v.01” (all original labels in Russian) (ZISP, ZMMU, SIZK);
Myrmica kozlovi mekongi
- Lectotype (designated by Radchenko & Elmes, 2010): worker, “riv. Bar-chju, basin of riv. Mekong, Kam, end of ix.1900, leg. Kozlov” (original label in Russian), “Myrm. kozlovi sub. mekongi n. sub. M. Ruzsky” (ZMMU).
- Paralectotypes (designated by Radchenko & Elmes, 2010): 15 workers “riv. Bar-chju, basin of riv. Mekong, Kam, end of ix.1900, leg. Kozlov”; 1 worker, “riv. Ba-chju 12,000’ Kam, basin of riv. Yangtze, leg. Kozlov, 2-3.viii.00” (original label in Russian) (ZMMU, ZISP, SIZK);
Myrmica kozlovi subbrevispinosa
- Holotype worker, “valley of riv. Yangtze, Kam, Eastern Tibet, leg. Kozlov, iii.01” (original label in Russian), “M. kozlovi v. subbrevispinosa n. var.” (ZMMU).
Myrmica specularis
- Holotype worker, “Tibetan side of the Mt. Everest: Tibet, Gautsa, 13000 ft, 5.ìv.1924” (Hingston) (BMNH).
- Paratypes: 4 workers “Tibetan side of the Mt. Everest: Tibet, Gautsa, 13000 ft, 5.ìv.1924” (BMNH).
Description
Etymology
Radchenko and Elmes (2010) - dedicated to Colonel Peter Kuzmich Kozlov (1863-1935), the outstanding Russian geographer and explorer, head of many expeditions to Central Asia (Mongolia, China, Tibet).
References
- Bharti, H., Sasi, S., Radchenko, A. 2016. Biogeography and ecology of Myrmica species (Formicidae: Myrmicinae) in Himalayan regions. Sociobiology 63, 956-975 (DOI 10.13102/sociobiology.v63i3.1145).
- Radchenko, A. G.; Elmes, G.W. 2001b. A taxonomic revision of the ant genus Myrmica Latreille, 1804 from the Himalaya (Hymenoptera, Formicidae). Entomol. Basil. 23: 237-276 (page 259, Senior synonym of specularis)
- Radchenko, A.G. & Elmes, G.W. 2010. Myrmica ants of the Old World. Fauna Mundi 3: 1-789.
- Ruzsky, M. 1915a. On the ants of Tibet and the southern Gobi. On material collected on the expedition of Colonel P. K. Kozlov. Ezheg. Zool. Muz. 20: 418-444 (page 435, figs. 10, 11 worker described)
