Pheidole dione

AntWiki: The Ants --- Online
Pheidole dione
Scientific classification
Kingdom: Animalia
Phylum: Arthropoda
Class: Insecta
Order: Hymenoptera
Family: Formicidae
Subfamily: Myrmicinae
Tribe: Attini
Genus: Pheidole
Species: P. dione
Binomial name
Pheidole dione
Forel, 1913

Pheidole dione casent0908206 p 1 high.jpg

Pheidole dione casent0908206 d 1 high.jpg

Specimen Labels

Nothing is known about the biology of dione.

Identification

See the description in the nomenclature section.

Keys including this Species

Distribution

Only known from the type locality.

Latitudinal Distribution Pattern

Latitudinal Range: -28.4° to -28.4°.

 
North
Temperate
North
Subtropical
Tropical South
Subtropical
South
Temperate

Distribution based on Regional Taxon Lists

Neotropical Region: Argentina (type locality).

Distribution based on AntMaps

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Distribution based on AntWeb specimens

Check data from AntWeb

Countries Occupied

Number of countries occupied by this species based on AntWiki Regional Taxon Lists. In general, fewer countries occupied indicates a narrower range, while more countries indicates a more widespread species.
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Estimated Abundance

Relative abundance based on number of AntMaps records per species (this species within the purple bar). Fewer records (to the left) indicates a less abundant/encountered species while more records (to the right) indicates more abundant/encountered species.
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Biology

Castes

Worker

Minor

Images from AntWeb

Pheidole dione casent0908207 h 1 high.jpgPheidole dione casent0908207 p 1 high.jpgPheidole dione casent0908207 d 1 high.jpgPheidole dione casent0908207 l 1 high.jpg
Paralectotype of Pheidole dioneWorker. Specimen code casent0908207. Photographer Z. Lieberman, uploaded by California Academy of Sciences. Owned by MHNG, Geneva, Switzerland.

Nomenclature

The following information is derived from Barry Bolton's Online Catalogue of the Ants of the World.

  • dione. Pheidole rufipilis var. dione Forel, 1913l: 225 (s.w.) ARGENTINA. Raised to species: Wilson, 2003: 286.

Unless otherwise noted the text for the remainder of this section is reported from the publication that includes the original description.

Description

From Wilson (2003): A member of the fallax group, most similar to Pheidole bergi, Pheidole cordiceps, Pheidole dentata, Pheidole eidmanni and Pheidole nitidula, distinguished as follows.

Major: antennal scapes reaching within 2X their maximum width to occipital corners; rugoreticulum on each side of head forming a band from eye laterally to antennal fossa and forward slightly anterior to eye; carinulae on frontal lobes limited to their lateral margins and extending posteriorly to midway between eye and occipital margin; propodeal spines small, equilaterally triangular; pronotal profile in dorsal-oblique view a single convexity, and mesonotal profile subangular; postpetiole from above laterally subangulate; pronotum smooth; pilosity dense and long, many hairs longer than Eye Length.

Minor: pilosity long, some hairs 2X Eye Length; propodeal spines reduced to denticles; mesonotal convexity in dorsal-oblique view subangulate; occiput in frontal view feebly convex.

MEASUREMENTS (mm) Lectotype major: HW 1.26, HL 1.34, SL 0.94, EL 0.18, PW 0.62. Paralectotype minor: HW 0.60, HL 0.66, SL 0.84, EL 0.14, PW 0.40.

COLOR Major: body and appendages plain light brown.

Minor: body plain light brown, appendages yellowish brown.


Pheidole dione Wilson 2003.jpg

Figure. Upper: lectotype, major. Lower: paralectotype, minor. Scale bars = 1 mm.

Lectotype Specimen Labels

Type Material

ARGENTINA: Jujuy. Musee d'Histoire Naturelle Genève - as reported in Wilson (2003)

Etymology

Gr dione, a matronymic name for Aphrodite. (Wilson 2003)

References

  • Forel, A. 1913m. Fourmis d'Argentine, du Brésil, du Guatémala & de Cuba reçues de M. M. Bruch, Prof. v. Ihering, Mlle Baez, M. Peper et M. Rovereto. Bull. Soc. Vaudoise Sci. Nat. 49: 203-250 (page 225, soldier, worker described)
  • Wilson, E. O. 2003. Pheidole in the New World: A dominant, hyperdiverse ant genus. Harvard University Press, Cambridge, MA. (page 286, Raised to species; new status, fig. major, minor described)

References based on Global Ant Biodiversity Informatics

  • Calcaterra L. A., F. Cuezzo, S. M. Cabrera, and J. A. Briano. 2010. Ground ant diversity (Hymenoptera: Formicidae) in the Ibera nature reserve, the largest wetland of Argentina. Ann. Entomol. Soc. Am. 103(1): 71-83.