Prionopelta punctulata
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| Prionopelta punctulata | |
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| Scientific classification | |
| Kingdom: | Animalia |
| Phylum: | Arthropoda |
| Class: | Insecta |
| Order: | Hymenoptera |
| Family: | Formicidae |
| Subfamily: | Amblyoponinae |
| Tribe: | Amblyoponini |
| Genus: | Prionopelta |
| Species: | P. punctulata |
| Binomial name | |
| Prionopelta punctulata Mayr, 1866
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| Synonyms | |
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Contents
Identification
Distribution
Distribution based on Regional Taxon Lists
Neotropical Region: Argentina, Brazil (type locality), Paraguay.
Distribution based on AntMaps
Distribution based on AntWeb specimens
Check data from AntWeb
Biology
Castes
Worker
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Queen
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Male
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Nomenclature
The following information is derived from Barry Bolton's Online Catalogue of the Ants of the World.
- punctulata. Prionopelta punctulata Mayr, 1866a: 505 (q.) BRAZIL (Paraná).
- Type-material: holotype queen.
- Type-locality: Brazil: Paraná (no collector’s name).
- Type-depository: NHMW.
- Mayr, 1887: 549 (w.); Forel, 1893g: 367 (m.); Wheeler, G.C. & Wheeler, J. 1952a: 120 (l.).
- Status as species: Mayr, 1887: 549; Forel, 1893g: 367; Dalla Torre, 1893: 15; Forel, 1895b: 110; Wheeler, W.M. 1905b: 120; Emery, 1911d: 33; Borgmeier, 1923: 54; Brown, 1960a: 178, 215; Kempf, 1972a: 210; Kempf & Lenko, 1976: 49; Bolton, 1995b: 365; Wild, 2007b: 23; Feitosa, 2015c: 97; Ladino & Feitosa, 2020: 240 (redescription).
- Senior synonym of bruchi: Brown, 1960a: 178; 216; Kempf, 1972a: 210; Bolton, 1995b: 365; Ladino & Feitosa, 2020: 240.
- Senior synonym of mayri: Brown, 1960a: 178; 216; Kempf, 1972a: 210; Bolton, 1995b: 365; Ladino & Feitosa, 2020: 240.
- Distribution: Argentina, Brazil, Paraguay.
- bruchi. Prionopelta bruchi Santschi, 1923c: 245 (w.) ARGENTINA (Córdoba).
- Type-material: 2 syntype workers.
- Type-locality: Argentina: Córdoba, Alta Gracia (C. Bruch).
- Type-depository: NHMB.
- [Note: type-material had initially been referred to as Typhlomyrmex bruchi Santschi, 1922d: 242, nomen nudum (Lacau et al. 2005: 39).]
- Status as species: Santschi, 1931e: 273; Kusnezov, 1953b: 336.
- Junior synonym of punctulata: Brown, 1960a: 178; Kempf, 1972a: 210; Bolton, 1995b: 365; Ladino & Feitosa, 2020: 240.
- mayri. Prionopelta mayri Forel, 1909a: 239 (w.) BRAZIL (Santa Catarina).
- Type-material: holotype worker.
- Type-locality: Brazil: Santa Catarina (Hetschko).
- [Note: this taxon is based on a worker initially recorded as P. punctulata Mayr, sensu Mayr, 1887: 549 (misidenification).]
- Type-depository: NHMW.
- Status as species: Emery, 1911d: 33; Mann, 1922: 2; Santschi, 1923c: 246; Borgmeier, 1923: 53.
- Junior synonym of punctulata: Brown, 1960a: 178; Kempf, 1972a: 210; Bolton, 1995b: 365; Ladino & Feitosa, 2020: 240.
Description
References
- Brown, W. L., Jr. 1960a. Contributions toward a reclassification of the Formicidae. III. Tribe Amblyoponini (Hymenoptera). Bull. Mus. Comp. Zool. 122: 143-230 (page 178, Senior synonym of bruchi and mayri)
- Forel, A. 1893j. Formicides de l'Antille St. Vincent, récoltées par Mons. H. H. Smith. Trans. Entomol. Soc. Lond. 1893: 333-418 (page 367, male described)
- Ladino, N., Feitosa, R.M. 2020. Taxonomic revision of the genus Prionopelta Mayr, 1866 (Formicidae: Amblyoponinae) for the Neotropical region. Zootaxa 4821 (2): 201–249 (doi:10.11646/zootaxa.4821.2.1 ).
- Mayr, G. 1866a. Myrmecologische Beiträge. Sitzungsber. Kais. Akad. Wiss. Wien Math.-Naturwiss. Cl. Abt. I 53: 484-517 (page 505, queen described)
- Mayr, G. 1887. Südamerikanische Formiciden. Verh. K-K. Zool.-Bot. Ges. Wien 37: 511-632 (page 549, worker described)
- Wheeler, G. C.; Wheeler, J. 1952a. The ant larvae of the subfamily Ponerinae - Part I. Am. Midl. Nat. 48: 111-144 (page 120, larva described)
References based on Global Ant Biodiversity Informatics
- Borgmeier T. 1923. Catalogo systematico e synonymico das formigas do Brasil. 1 parte. Subfam. Dorylinae, Cerapachyinae, Ponerinae, Dolichoderinae. Archivos do Museu Nacional (Rio de Janeiro) 24: 33-103.
- Brown W. L., Jr. 1960. Contributions toward a reclassification of the Formicidae. III. Tribe Amblyoponini (Hymenoptera). Bull. Mus. Comp. Zool. 122: 143-230.
- Cuezzo, F. 1998. Formicidae. Chapter 42 in Morrone J.J., and S. Coscaron (dirs) Biodiversidad de artropodos argentinos: una perspectiva biotaxonomica Ediciones Sur, La Plata. Pages 452-462.
- Emery C. 1911. Hymenoptera. Fam. Formicidae. Subfam. Ponerinae. Genera Insectorum 118: 1-125.
- Feitosa R. dos S. M. and A. S. Ribeiro. 2005. Mirmecofauna (Hymenoptera, Formicidae) de serapilheira de uma área de Floresta Atlântica no Parque Estadual daCantareira São Paulo, Brasil. Biotemas 18: 51-71.
- Fernandes T. T., R. R. Silva, D. Rodrigues de Souza-Campana, O. Guilherme Morais da Silva, and M. Santina de Castro Morini. 2019. Winged ants (Hymenoptera: Formicidae) presence in twigs on the leaf litter of Atlantic Forest. Biota Neotropica 19(3): http://dx.doi.org/10.1590/1676-0611-bn-2018-0694
- Fernandes T. T., W. Dattilo, R. R. Silva, P. Luna, C. M. Oliveira, and M. Santina de Castro Morini. 2019. Ant occupation of twigs in the leaf litter of the Atlantic Forest: influence of the environment and external twig structure. Tropical Conservation Science 12: 1-9.
- Forel A. 1912. Formicides néotropiques. Part I. Annales de la Société Entomologique de Belgique. 56: 28-49.
- Kempf W. W., and K. Lenko. 1976. Levantamento da formicifauna no litoral norte e ilhas adjacentes do Estado de São Paulo, Brasil. I. Subfamilias Dorylinae, Ponerinae e Pseudomyrmecinae (Hym., Formicidae). Studia Entomologica 19: 45-66.
- Kempf, W.W. 1972. Catalago abreviado das formigas da regiao Neotropical (Hym. Formicidae) Studia Entomologica 15(1-4).
- Mann W. M. 1922. Ants from Honduras and Guatemala. Proceedings of the United States National Museum 61: 1-54.
- Rosa da Silva R. 1999. Formigas (Hymenoptera: Formicidae) do oeste de Santa Catarina: historico das coletas e lista atualizada das especies do Estado de Santa Catarina. Biotemas 12(2): 75-100.
- Santschi F. 1923. Solenopsis et autres fourmis néotropicales. Revue Suisse de Zoologie 30: 245-273.
- Santschi F. 1931. Contribution à l'étude des fourmis de l'Argentine. Anales de la Sociedad Cientifica Argentina. 112: 273-282.
- Silva R. R., R. S. Machado Feitosa, and F. Eberhardt. 2007. Reduced ant diversity along a habitat regeneration gradient in the southern Brazilian Atlantic Forest. Forest Ecology and Management 240: 61-69.
- Silva R.R., and C. R. F. Brandao. 2014. Ecosystem-Wide Morphological Structure of Leaf-Litter Ant Communities along a Tropical Latitudinal Gradient. PLoSONE 9(3): e93049. doi:10.1371/journal.pone.0093049
- Suguituru S. S., M. Santina de Castro Morini, R. M. Feitosa, and R. Rosa da Silva. 2015. Formigas do Alto Tiete. Canal 6 Editora 458 pages
- Ulyssea M. A., and C. R. F. Brandao. 2013. Ant species (Hymenoptera, Formicidae) from the seasonally dry tropical forest of northeastern Brazil: a compilation from field surveys in Bahia and literature records. Revista Brasileira de Entomologia 57(2): 217224.
- Ulyssea M.A., C. E. Cereto, F. B. Rosumek, R. R. Silva, and B. C. Lopes. 2011. Updated list of ant species (Hymenoptera, Formicidae) recorded in Santa Catarina State, southern Brazil, with a discussion of research advances and priorities. Revista Brasileira de Entomologia 55(4): 603-611.
- Ulysséa M. A., C. R. F. Brandão. 2013. Ant species (Hymenoptera, Formicidae) from the seasonally dry tropical forest of northeastern Brazil: a compilation from field surveys in Bahia and literature records. Revista Brasileira de Entomologia 57(2): 217-224.
- Vittar, F. 2008. Hormigas (Hymenoptera: Formicidae) de la Mesopotamia Argentina. INSUGEO Miscelania 17(2):447-466
- Wheeler W. M. 1905. The ants of the Bahamas, with a list of the known West Indian species. Bulletin of the American Museum of Natural History 21: 79-135.
