Strongylognathus huberi

Strongylognathus huberi
Conservation status
Vulnerable (IUCN 2.3)
Scientific classification
Kingdom:	Animalia
Phylum:	Arthropoda
Class:	Insecta
Order:	Hymenoptera
Family:	Formicidae
Subfamily:	Myrmicinae
Tribe:	Crematogastrini
Genus:	Strongylognathus
Species:	S. huberi
Binomial name
Strongylognathus huberi Forel, 1874 Specimen Labels
Subspecies
Strongylognathus huberi dalmaticus Baroni Urbani, 1969
Synonyms
Strongylognathus huberi gallica Bondroit, 1918

Found in sun-exposed stony pastures and other open habitats where it usually nests under stones. Known hosts of this slave-making species are Tetramorium caespitum, Tetramorium impurum and Tetramorium semilaeve (Sanetra & Buschinger, 2000; Seifert, 2018; de la Mora et al., 2021).

At a Glance

• Dulotic

Distribution

Latitudinal Distribution Pattern

Latitudinal Range: 45.466667° to 36.733333°.

North Temperate	North Subtropical	Tropical	South Subtropical	South Temperate

• Source: AntMaps

Distribution based on Regional Taxon Lists

Palaearctic Region: France, Iberian Peninsula, Italy, Portugal, Spain, Switzerland (type locality), Türkiye.

Distribution based on AntMaps

Distribution based on AntWeb specimens

Check data from AntWeb

Countries Occupied

Number of countries occupied by this species based on AntWiki Regional Taxon Lists. In general, fewer countries occupied indicates a narrower range, while more countries indicates a more widespread species.

Estimated Abundance

Relative abundance based on number of AntMaps records per species (this species within the purple bar). Fewer records (to the left) indicates a less abundant/encountered species while more records (to the right) indicates more abundant/encountered species.

Biology

Flight Period

						X	X	X
Jan	Feb	Mar	Apr	May	Jun	Jul	Aug	Sep	Oct	Nov	Dec

Source: Seifert, 2018.

• Check details at Worldwide Ant Nuptial Flights Data, AntNupTracker and AntKeeping.
• Explore: Show all Flight Month data or Search these data. See also a list of all data tables or learn how data is managed.

Castes

Images from AntWeb

Syntype of Strongylognathus gallica. Worker. Specimen code casent0904864. Photographer Will Ericson, uploaded by California Academy of Sciences.	Owned by MSNG, Genoa, Italy.

Syntype of Strongylognathus huberi. Worker. Specimen code casent0905776. Photographer Will Ericson, uploaded by California Academy of Sciences.	Owned by MSNG, Genoa, Italy.

Nomenclature

The following information is derived from Barry Bolton's Online Catalogue of the Ants of the World.

• huberi. Strongylognathus huberi Forel, 1874: 71 (in key), 94 (w.) SWITZERLAND.
  • Type-material: syntype workers (number not stated).
  • Type-locality: Switzerland: (no further data).
  • [Note: Forel, 1900e: 278 provides the Swiss locality of Valais, Fully, 7.vii.-20.viii., which Baroni Urbani, 1969c: 137, interprets as type-data; but this assumption may be incorrect.]
  • Type-depository: MHNG.
  • André, 1885: 851 (q.); Forel, 1900e: 278 (m.); Hauschteck, 1962: 213 (k.).
  • Status as species: Emery, 1878b: 52; Emery & Forel, 1879: 457; André, 1883a: 282 (in key); André, 1885: 851; Emery, 1891b: 4; Dalla Torre, 1893: 129; Wasmann, 1894: 164; Ruzsky, 1896: 71; Forel, 1900e: 277; Wheeler, W.M. 1901c: 709; Emery, 1909d: 707; Wheeler, W.M. 1909g: 176, 186; Forel, 1915d: 15 (in key); Emery, 1916b: 199; Bondroit, 1918: 110; Kutter, 1920a: 528; Soudek, 1922: 29; Kutter, 1923: 388; Emery, 1924d: 285; Finzi, 1924a: 14; Finzi, 1924b: 121; Arnol'di, 1933b: 598 (in key); Karavaiev, 1936: 278; Donisthorpe, 1936c: 114 (in list); Novák & Sadil, 1941: 88 (in key); Ceballos, 1956: 307; Baroni Urbani, 1962: 132; Bernard, 1967: 238 (redescription); Kutter, 1968a: 60; Kutter, 1968b: 205; Baroni Urbani, 1969c: 137 (redescription); Baroni Urbani, 1971c: 148; Bolton, 1976: 308; Agosti & Collingwood, 1987b: 278 (in key); Bolton, 1995b: 395; Poldi, et al. 1995: 6; Collingwood & Prince, 1998: 18; Sanetra, Güsten & Schulz, 1999: 335; Tinaut, Ruano & Martinez, 2005: 473; Petrov, 2006: 101 (in key); Casevitz-Weulersse & Galkowski, 2009: 493; Kiran & Karaman, 2012: 24; Borowiec, L. 2014: 163 (see note in bibliography); Lebas, et al. 2016: 338; Seifert, 2018: 236.
  • Senior synonym of gallica: Baroni Urbani, 1962: 132; Baroni Urbani, 1969c: 137; Bolton, 1976: 308; Bolton, 1995b: 395; Casevitz-Weulersse & Galkowski, 2009: 493.
  • Distribution: Bosnia, Croatia, France, Greece, Italy, Portugal, Serbia, Spain, Switzerland, Turkey.
  • Current subspecies: nominal plus dalmaticus.
• gallica. Strongylognathus gallica Bondroit, 1918: 111.
  • Type-material: syntype workers (number not stated).
  • Type-localities: France: Marseille, and Pyrenees (no collectors’ names).
  • Type-depository: MSNG.
  • [First available use of Strongylognathus huberi subsp. huberi var. gallica Emery, 1909d: 709 (w.) FRANCE; unavailable (infrasubspecific) name.]
  • As unavailable (infrasubspecific) name: Wheeler, W.M. 1909g: 186.
  • Subspecies of huberi: Kutter, 1923: 338; Donisthorpe, 1936c: 114 (in list); Kutter, 1923: 388; Emery, 1924d: 286.
  • Status as species: Kutter, 1968b: 205.
  • Junior synonym of huberi: Baroni Urbani, 1962: 132; Baroni Urbani, 1969c: 137; Bolton, 1976: 308; Bolton, 1995b: 395; Casevitz-Weulersse & Galkowski, 2009: 493.

Description

Karyotype

• n = 14, 2n = 28 (Switzerland) (Hauschteck, 1962).

References

• André, E. 1885d. Supplément aux fourmis. Pp. 833-854 in: André, Edm. 1881-1886. Species des Hyménoptères d'Europe et d'Algérie. Tome Deuxième. Beaune: Edmond André, 919 + 48 pp. (page 851, queen described)
• Baroni Urbani, C. 1962. Studi sulla mirmecofauna d'Italia. I. Redia 47: 129-138 (page 132, Senior synonym of gallica)
• Baroni Urbani, C. 1969b. Gli Strongylognathus del gruppo huberi nell'Europa occidentale: saggio di una revisione basata sulla casta operaia (Hymenoptera Formicidae). Boll. Soc. Entomol. Ital. 99- 101: 132-168 (page 137, see also)
• Borowiec, L. & Salata, S. 2013. Ants of Greece – additions and corrections (Hymenoptera Formicidae). Genus (Wroclaw) 24, 335-401.
• Borowiec, L. 2014. Catalogue of ants of Europe, the Mediterranean Basin and adjacent regions (Hymenoptera: Formicidae). Genus (Wroclaw) 25(1-2): 1-340.
• Borowiec, L., van Delft, J.P.L., van Delft, J.J.C.W., Salata, S. 2023. Five ant species (Hymenoptera: Formicidae) new to the Greek fauna with notes on ants from Greek Thrace. Annales of the Upper Silesian Museum in Bytom, Entomology 32 (online 008), 1-13 (doi:10.5281/ZENODO.10101028).
• de la Mora, A., Sankovitz, M., Purcell, J. 2020. Ants (Hymenoptera: Formicidae) as host and intruder: recent advances and future directions in the study of exploitative strategies. Myrmecological News 30: 53-71 (doi:10.25849/MYRMECOL.NEWS_030:053).
• Emery, C. 1916a [1915]. Fauna entomologica italiana. I. Hymenoptera.-Formicidae. Bull. Soc. Entomol. Ital. 47: 79-275 (page 201, see also)
• Forel, A. 1874. Les fourmis de la Suisse. Systématique, notices anatomiques et physiologiques, architecture, distribution géographique, nouvelles expériences et observations de moeurs. Neue Denkschr. Allg. Schweiz. Ges. Gesammten Naturwiss. 26: 1-452 (page 71, (see also 94) worker described)
• Forel, A. 1900h. Fourmis du Japon. Nids en toile. Strongylognathus Huberi et voisins. Fourmilière triple. Cyphomymrex Wheeleri. Fourmis importées. Mitt. Schweiz. Entomol. Ges. 10: 267-287 (page 277, male described)
• Galkowski, C. & Foin, C. 2013. Nouvelles données sur la répartition de Strongylognathus huberi Forel, 1874 (Hymenoptera, Formicidae) en France. Bull. Soc. Linn. bordeaux 148, n.s. 41(2), 167-174.
• Hauschteck, E. 1962. Die Chromosomen einiger in der Schweiz vorkommender Ameisenarten. Vierteljahrsschr. Naturforsch. Ges. Zür. 107: 213-220 (page 213, karyotype described)
• Kiran, K., Karaman, C. 2020. Additions to the ant fauna of Turkey (Hymenoptera, Formicidae). Zoosystema 42(18), 285-329 (doi:10.5252/zoosystema2020v42a18).
• Lapeva-Gjonova, A., Antonova, V. 2022. An updated checklist of ants (Hymenoptera, Formicidae) of Bulgaria, after 130 years of research. Biodiversity Data Journal 10, e95599 (doi:10.3897/bdj.10.e95599).
• Lapeva-Gjonova, A., Radchenko, A. 2021. Ant genus Strongylognathus (Hymenoptera, Formicidae) in Bulgaria: a preliminary review. Biodiversity Data Journal 9, e65742 (doi:10.3897/bdj.9.e65742).
• Salata, S., Borowiec, L., Trichas, A. 2020. Review of ants (Hymenoptera: Formicidae) of Crete, with keys to species determination and zoogeographical remarks. Monographs of the Upper Silesian Museum No 12: 5–296 (doi:10.5281/ZENODO.3738001).
• Sanetra, M., Buschinger, A. 2000. Phylogenetic relationships among social parasites and their hosts in the ant tribe Tetramoriini (Hymenoptera: Formicidae). European Journal of Entomology 97: 95-117.
• Sanetra, M., Güsten, R., Schulz, A. 1999. On the taxonomy and distribution of Italian Tetramorium species and their social parasites (Hymenoptera Formicidae). Memorie della Societa Entomologica Italiana 77: 317-357.
• Seifert, B. 2018. The ants of Central and Northern Europe. lutra Verlags- und Vertiebsgesellschaft, Tauer, 408 pp.

References based on Global Ant Biodiversity Informatics

• AntArea. Accessed on February 5th 2014 at http://antarea.fr/fourmi/
• Antarea (at www.antarea.fr on June 11th 2017)
• Baroni Urbani, C. "Studi sulla mirmecofauna d'Italia. I." Redia 47 (1962): 129-138.
• Bernard F. 1967. Faune de l'Europe et du Bassin Méditerranéen. 3. Les fourmis (Hymenoptera Formicidae) d'Europe occidentale et septentrionale. Paris: Masson, 411 pp.
• Blanco J. L., D. Carpi, and X. Espadaler. 2012. Tres nuevas adiciones a las hormigas de Aragón (Hymenoptera, Formicidae) Boletín de la Sociedad entomológica Aragonesa 50: 563-564.
• Bolton B. 1976. The ant tribe Tetramoriini (Hymenoptera: Formicidae). Constituent genera, review of smaller genera and revision of Triglyphothrix Forel. Bulletin of the British Museum (Natural History). Entomology 34:281-379.
• Borowiec L. 2014. Catalogue of ants of Europe, the Mediterranean Basin and adjacent regions (Hymenoptera: Formicidae). Genus (Wroclaw) 25(1-2): 1-340.
• Casevitz-Weulersse J., and C. Galkowski. 2009. Liste actualisee des Fourmis de France (Hymenoptera, Formicidae). Bull. Soc. Entomol. Fr. 114: 475-510.
• Collingwood C., and A. Prince. 1998. A guide to ants of continental Portugal (Hymenoptera: Formicidae). Boletim da Sociedade Portuguesa de Entomologia. Suplemento 5: 1-49.
• Cuesta-Segura A. D., and F. Garcia garcia. 2012. First inventory of the ants of the province of Burgos (Hymenoptera: Formicidae). Iberomyrmex 4: 4.
• De Stefani T. 1889. Miscellanea imenotterologica sicula. Nat. Sicil. 8: 140-145.
• Espadaler X. F. Garcia, K. Gomez, S. Serrano, and R. Vila. 2009. Ants (Hymenoptera, Formicidae) from Mont-Rebei gorge (Pallars Jussà). Boletín Sociedad Entomológica Aragonesa 44: 393–399.
• Forel A. 1890. Fourmis de Tunisie et de l'Algérie orientale. Annales de la Société Entomologique de Belgique 34: lxi-lxxvi.
• Forel A. 1900. Fourmis du Japon. Nids en toile. Strongylognathus Huberi et voisins. Fourmilière triple. Cyphomymrex Wheeleri. Fourmis importées. Mitt. Schweiz. Entomol. Ges. 10: 267-287.
• Forel, A. "Fourmis de Tunisie et de l'Algerie orientale recoltees et decrites par Auguste Forel." Annales de la Société Entomologique de Belgique 34 (1890): lxi-lxxvi.
• Galkowski C. 2013. Nouvelles données sur la répartition de Strongylognathus huberi Forel, 1874 (Hymenoptera, Formicidae) en France. Bulletin de la Société Linnéenne de Bordeaux (n.s.) 41: 167-174.
• Galkowski C., and C. Foin. 2013. Nouvelles données sur la répartition de Strongylognathus huberi Forel, 1874 (Hymenoptera, Formicidae) en France. Bulletin de la Société Linnéenne de Bordeaux (n.s.) 41: 167-174.
• Garcia Garcia F. 2016. New records for the genus Strongylognathus Mayr, 1853 from Iberian Peninsula. Iberomyrmex 8: 11-13.
• Garcia Garcia F., and A. D. Cuesta-Esgura. 2017. First catalogue of the ants of Burgos province, Spain (Hymenoptera: Formicidae). Boletín de la Sociedad Entomológica Aragonesa 60: 245–258.
• Medina, M. "Catálogo provisional de las hormigas de Andalucía." Actas de la Sociedad Española de Historia Natural 20 (1891): 95-104.
• Neumeyer R., and B. Seifert. 2005. Commented check list of free living ant (Hymenoptera: Formicidae) species of Switzerland. Bulletin de la Societe Entomologique Suisse 78: 1-17.
• Sanetra M., R. Güsten, and A. Schulz. 1999. On the taxonomy and distribution of Italian Tetramorium species and their social parasites (Hymenoptera Formicidae). Memorie della Societa Entomologica Italiana 77: 317-357.
• Stefani, De T. "Miscellanea imenotterologica sicula." Nat. sicil. 8 (1889): 140-145.
• Tinaut A. 2016. Ants of the Tejeda, Almijara and Alhama Mountains Natural Park (Andalusia, Spain) (Hymenoptera, Formicidae). Boln. Asoc. esp. Ent., 40 (1-2): 125-159.
• Wheeler W. M. 1909. Observations on some European ants. Journal of the New York Entomological Society 17: 172-187.