https://antwiki.org/wiki/api.php?hidebots=1&urlversion=1&days=7&limit=50&target=Peru&action=feedrecentchanges&feedformat=atomAntWiki - Changes related to "Peru" [en]2024-03-29T09:26:05ZRelated changesMediaWiki 1.39.3https://antwiki.org/wiki/index.php?title=Strumigenys_eggersi&diff=709205&oldid=688492Strumigenys eggersi2024-03-27T05:12:37Z<p>Add reference from PDF.</p>
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<tr><td class="diff-marker"></td><td style="background-color: #f8f9fa; color: #202122; font-size: 88%; border-style: solid; border-width: 1px 1px 1px 4px; border-radius: 0.33em; border-color: #eaecf0; vertical-align: top; white-space: pre-wrap;"><div>*[[Media:General, D.E.M., Buenavente, P.A.C. et al. 2020. A preliminary survey of nocturnal ants (10.5281@zenodo.3707151).pdf|General, D.E.M., Buenavente, P.A.C., Rodriguez, L.J.V. 2020. A preliminary survey of nocturnal ants, with novel modifications for collecting nocturnal arboreal ants. Halteres 11: 1-12]] ({{doi|10.5281/ZENODO.3707151}}).</div></td><td class="diff-marker"></td><td style="background-color: #f8f9fa; color: #202122; font-size: 88%; border-style: solid; border-width: 1px 1px 1px 4px; border-radius: 0.33em; border-color: #eaecf0; vertical-align: top; white-space: pre-wrap;"><div>*[[Media:General, D.E.M., Buenavente, P.A.C. et al. 2020. A preliminary survey of nocturnal ants (10.5281@zenodo.3707151).pdf|General, D.E.M., Buenavente, P.A.C., Rodriguez, L.J.V. 2020. A preliminary survey of nocturnal ants, with novel modifications for collecting nocturnal arboreal ants. Halteres 11: 1-12]] ({{doi|10.5281/ZENODO.3707151}}).</div></td></tr>
<tr><td colspan="2" class="diff-side-deleted"></td><td class="diff-marker" data-marker="+"></td><td style="color: #202122; font-size: 88%; border-style: solid; border-width: 1px 1px 1px 4px; border-radius: 0.33em; border-color: #a3d3ff; vertical-align: top; white-space: pre-wrap;"><div><ins style="font-weight: bold; text-decoration: none;">*[[Media:Hamer, M.T., Turner, C.R. 2024. Strumigenys emmae new to Britian (10.11646@zootaxa.5415.4.6).pdf|Hamer, M.T., Turner, C.R. 2024. ''Strumigenys emmae'' (Emery, 1890) (Myrmicinae) new to Britain, with an updated key to the known ''Strumigenys'' of the West Palaearctic. Zootaxa 5415(4), 570–576]] ({{doi|10.11646/zootaxa.5415.4.6}}).</ins></div></td></tr>
<tr><td class="diff-marker"></td><td style="background-color: #f8f9fa; color: #202122; font-size: 88%; border-style: solid; border-width: 1px 1px 1px 4px; border-radius: 0.33em; border-color: #eaecf0; vertical-align: top; white-space: pre-wrap;"><div>*[[Media:Herrera, H.W., Baert, L. et al. 2020. Distribution and habitat preferences of Galápagos ants.pdf|Herrera, H.W., Baert, L., Dekoninck, W., Causton, C.E., Sevilla, C.R., Pozo, P., Hendrickx, F. 2020. Distribution and habitat preferences of Galápagos ants (Hymenoptera: Formicidae). Belgian Journal of Entomology, 93: 1–60.]]</div></td><td class="diff-marker"></td><td style="background-color: #f8f9fa; color: #202122; font-size: 88%; border-style: solid; border-width: 1px 1px 1px 4px; border-radius: 0.33em; border-color: #eaecf0; vertical-align: top; white-space: pre-wrap;"><div>*[[Media:Herrera, H.W., Baert, L. et al. 2020. Distribution and habitat preferences of Galápagos ants.pdf|Herrera, H.W., Baert, L., Dekoninck, W., Causton, C.E., Sevilla, C.R., Pozo, P., Hendrickx, F. 2020. Distribution and habitat preferences of Galápagos ants (Hymenoptera: Formicidae). Belgian Journal of Entomology, 93: 1–60.]]</div></td></tr>
<tr><td class="diff-marker"></td><td style="background-color: #f8f9fa; color: #202122; font-size: 88%; border-style: solid; border-width: 1px 1px 1px 4px; border-radius: 0.33em; border-color: #eaecf0; vertical-align: top; white-space: pre-wrap;"><div>*[[Media:Lubertazzi, D. 2019. The ants of Hispaniola (10.3099@MCZ-43.1).pdf|Lubertazzi, D. 2019. The ants of Hispaniola. Bulletin of the Museum of Comparative Zoology, 162(2), 59-210]] ({{doi|10.3099/mcz-43.1}}).</div></td><td class="diff-marker"></td><td style="background-color: #f8f9fa; color: #202122; font-size: 88%; border-style: solid; border-width: 1px 1px 1px 4px; border-radius: 0.33em; border-color: #eaecf0; vertical-align: top; white-space: pre-wrap;"><div>*[[Media:Lubertazzi, D. 2019. The ants of Hispaniola (10.3099@MCZ-43.1).pdf|Lubertazzi, D. 2019. The ants of Hispaniola. Bulletin of the Museum of Comparative Zoology, 162(2), 59-210]] ({{doi|10.3099/mcz-43.1}}).</div></td></tr>
</table>SShattuckhttps://antwiki.org/wiki/index.php?title=Megalomyrmex_drifti&diff=709189&oldid=697377Megalomyrmex drifti2024-03-27T04:57:31Z<p>Add reference from PDF.</p>
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<tr><td class="diff-marker"></td><td style="background-color: #f8f9fa; color: #202122; font-size: 88%; border-style: solid; border-width: 1px 1px 1px 4px; border-radius: 0.33em; border-color: #eaecf0; vertical-align: top; white-space: pre-wrap;"><div>*[[Media:Albuquerque, E., Prado, L. et al. 2021. Ants of the State of Pará, Brazil (10.11646@zootaxa.5001.1.1).pdf|Albuquerque, E., Prado, L., Andrade-Silva, J., Siqueira, E., Sampaio, K., Alves, D., Brandão, C., Andrade, P., Feitosa, R., Koch, E., Delabie, J., Fernandes, I., Baccaro, F., Souza, J., Almeida, R., Silva, R. 2021. Ants of the State of Pará, Brazil: a historical and comprehensive dataset of a key biodiversity hotspot in the Amazon Basin. Zootaxa 5001, 1–83]] ({{doi|10.11646/zootaxa.5001.1.1}}).</div></td><td class="diff-marker"></td><td style="background-color: #f8f9fa; color: #202122; font-size: 88%; border-style: solid; border-width: 1px 1px 1px 4px; border-radius: 0.33em; border-color: #eaecf0; vertical-align: top; white-space: pre-wrap;"><div>*[[Media:Albuquerque, E., Prado, L. et al. 2021. Ants of the State of Pará, Brazil (10.11646@zootaxa.5001.1.1).pdf|Albuquerque, E., Prado, L., Andrade-Silva, J., Siqueira, E., Sampaio, K., Alves, D., Brandão, C., Andrade, P., Feitosa, R., Koch, E., Delabie, J., Fernandes, I., Baccaro, F., Souza, J., Almeida, R., Silva, R. 2021. Ants of the State of Pará, Brazil: a historical and comprehensive dataset of a key biodiversity hotspot in the Amazon Basin. Zootaxa 5001, 1–83]] ({{doi|10.11646/zootaxa.5001.1.1}}).</div></td></tr>
<tr><td colspan="2" class="diff-side-deleted"></td><td class="diff-marker" data-marker="+"></td><td style="color: #202122; font-size: 88%; border-style: solid; border-width: 1px 1px 1px 4px; border-radius: 0.33em; border-color: #a3d3ff; vertical-align: top; white-space: pre-wrap;"><div><ins style="font-weight: bold; text-decoration: none;">*[[Media:de Albuquerque, N.L., Brandao, C.R.F. 2004. A revision of the Neotropical Solenopsidini ant genus Oxyepoecus. 1. The Vezenyii species-group (10.1590@S0031-10492004000400001).pdf|Albuquerque, N.L.d., Brandão, C.R.F. 2004. A revision of the Neotropical Solenopsidini ant genus ''Oxyepoecus'' Santschi, 1926 (Hymenoptera: Formicidae: Myrmicinae). 1. The ''Vezenyii'' species-group. Papéis Avulsos de Zoologia (São Paulo). 44: 55-80]] ({{doi|10.1590/S0031-10492004000400001}}).</ins></div></td></tr>
<tr><td class="diff-marker"></td><td style="background-color: #f8f9fa; color: #202122; font-size: 88%; border-style: solid; border-width: 1px 1px 1px 4px; border-radius: 0.33em; border-color: #eaecf0; vertical-align: top; white-space: pre-wrap;"><div>*[[Media:Boudinot, B.E., Sumnicht, T.P. & Adams, R.M.M. 2013. Central American ants of the genus Megalomyrmex Forel six new species and keys to workers and males (small file).pdf|Boudinot, B.E., Sumnicht, T.P. & Adams, R.M.M. 2013. Central American ants of the genus ''Megalomyrmex'' Forel (Hymenoptera: Formicidae): six new species and keys to workers and males. Zootaxa 3732, 1-82.]]</div></td><td class="diff-marker"></td><td style="background-color: #f8f9fa; color: #202122; font-size: 88%; border-style: solid; border-width: 1px 1px 1px 4px; border-radius: 0.33em; border-color: #eaecf0; vertical-align: top; white-space: pre-wrap;"><div>*[[Media:Boudinot, B.E., Sumnicht, T.P. & Adams, R.M.M. 2013. Central American ants of the genus Megalomyrmex Forel six new species and keys to workers and males (small file).pdf|Boudinot, B.E., Sumnicht, T.P. & Adams, R.M.M. 2013. Central American ants of the genus ''Megalomyrmex'' Forel (Hymenoptera: Formicidae): six new species and keys to workers and males. Zootaxa 3732, 1-82.]]</div></td></tr>
<tr><td class="diff-marker"></td><td style="background-color: #f8f9fa; color: #202122; font-size: 88%; border-style: solid; border-width: 1px 1px 1px 4px; border-radius: 0.33em; border-color: #eaecf0; vertical-align: top; white-space: pre-wrap;"><div>*Brandão, C. R. F. 1990b. Systematic revision of the Neotropical ant genus Megalomyrmex Forel (Hymenoptera: Formicidae: Myrmicinae), with the description of thirteen new species. Arq. Zool. (São Paulo) 31: 411-481 (page 448, male described)</div></td><td class="diff-marker"></td><td style="background-color: #f8f9fa; color: #202122; font-size: 88%; border-style: solid; border-width: 1px 1px 1px 4px; border-radius: 0.33em; border-color: #eaecf0; vertical-align: top; white-space: pre-wrap;"><div>*Brandão, C. R. F. 1990b. Systematic revision of the Neotropical ant genus Megalomyrmex Forel (Hymenoptera: Formicidae: Myrmicinae), with the description of thirteen new species. Arq. Zool. (São Paulo) 31: 411-481 (page 448, male described)</div></td></tr>
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<tr><td class="diff-marker"></td><td style="background-color: #f8f9fa; color: #202122; font-size: 88%; border-style: solid; border-width: 1px 1px 1px 4px; border-radius: 0.33em; border-color: #eaecf0; vertical-align: top; white-space: pre-wrap;"><div>*[[Media:Ulysséa, M.A., Brandão, C.R.F. 2013. Ant species from the seasonally dry tropical forest of northeastern Brazil (10.1590@S0085-56262013005000002).pdf|Ulysséa, M.A., Brandão, C.R.F. 2013. Ant species (Hymenoptera, Formicidae) from the seasonally dry tropical forest of northeastern Brazil: a compilation from field surveys in Bahia and literature records. Revista Brasileira de Entomologia 57, 217–224]] ({{doi|10.1590/s0085-56262013005000002}}).</div></td><td class="diff-marker"></td><td style="background-color: #f8f9fa; color: #202122; font-size: 88%; border-style: solid; border-width: 1px 1px 1px 4px; border-radius: 0.33em; border-color: #eaecf0; vertical-align: top; white-space: pre-wrap;"><div>*[[Media:Ulysséa, M.A., Brandão, C.R.F. 2013. Ant species from the seasonally dry tropical forest of northeastern Brazil (10.1590@S0085-56262013005000002).pdf|Ulysséa, M.A., Brandão, C.R.F. 2013. Ant species (Hymenoptera, Formicidae) from the seasonally dry tropical forest of northeastern Brazil: a compilation from field surveys in Bahia and literature records. Revista Brasileira de Entomologia 57, 217–224]] ({{doi|10.1590/s0085-56262013005000002}}).</div></td></tr>
<tr><td colspan="2" class="diff-side-deleted"></td><td class="diff-marker" data-marker="+"></td><td style="color: #202122; font-size: 88%; border-style: solid; border-width: 1px 1px 1px 4px; border-radius: 0.33em; border-color: #a3d3ff; vertical-align: top; white-space: pre-wrap;"><div><ins style="font-weight: bold; text-decoration: none;"></ins></div></td></tr>
<tr><td class="diff-marker"></td><td style="background-color: #f8f9fa; color: #202122; font-size: 88%; border-style: solid; border-width: 1px 1px 1px 4px; border-radius: 0.33em; border-color: #eaecf0; vertical-align: top; white-space: pre-wrap;"><div>==References based on [https://benoitguenard.wordpress.com/gabi-articles/ Global Ant Biodiversity Informatics]==</div></td><td class="diff-marker"></td><td style="background-color: #f8f9fa; color: #202122; font-size: 88%; border-style: solid; border-width: 1px 1px 1px 4px; border-radius: 0.33em; border-color: #eaecf0; vertical-align: top; white-space: pre-wrap;"><div>==References based on [https://benoitguenard.wordpress.com/gabi-articles/ Global Ant Biodiversity Informatics]==</div></td></tr>
<tr><td class="diff-marker"></td><td style="background-color: #f8f9fa; color: #202122; font-size: 88%; border-style: solid; border-width: 1px 1px 1px 4px; border-radius: 0.33em; border-color: #eaecf0; vertical-align: top; white-space: pre-wrap;"><div>*Boudinot B. E., T. P. Sumnicht, and R. M. M. Adams. 2013. Central American ants of the genus Megalomyrmex Forel (Hymenoptera: Formicidae): six new species and keys to workers and males. Zootaxa 3732(1): 1-82.</div></td><td class="diff-marker"></td><td style="background-color: #f8f9fa; color: #202122; font-size: 88%; border-style: solid; border-width: 1px 1px 1px 4px; border-radius: 0.33em; border-color: #eaecf0; vertical-align: top; white-space: pre-wrap;"><div>*Boudinot B. E., T. P. Sumnicht, and R. M. M. Adams. 2013. Central American ants of the genus Megalomyrmex Forel (Hymenoptera: Formicidae): six new species and keys to workers and males. Zootaxa 3732(1): 1-82.</div></td></tr>
</table>SShattuckhttps://antwiki.org/wiki/index.php?title=Leptogenys&diff=709143&oldid=706232Leptogenys2024-03-26T21:33:06Z<p><span dir="auto"><span class="autocomment">Biology</span></span></p>
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<td colspan="2" style="background-color: #fff; color: #202122; text-align: center;">Revision as of 21:33, 26 March 2024</td>
</tr><tr><td colspan="4" class="diff-multi" lang="en">(2 intermediate revisions by the same user not shown)</td></tr><tr><td colspan="2" class="diff-lineno" id="mw-diff-left-l35">Line 35:</td>
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<tr><td class="diff-marker"></td><td style="background-color: #f8f9fa; color: #202122; font-size: 88%; border-style: solid; border-width: 1px 1px 1px 4px; border-radius: 0.33em; border-color: #eaecf0; vertical-align: top; white-space: pre-wrap;"><div>*''[[Prionogenys]]'' Emery, 1895</div></td><td class="diff-marker"></td><td style="background-color: #f8f9fa; color: #202122; font-size: 88%; border-style: solid; border-width: 1px 1px 1px 4px; border-radius: 0.33em; border-color: #eaecf0; vertical-align: top; white-space: pre-wrap;"><div>*''[[Prionogenys]]'' Emery, 1895</div></td></tr>
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<tr><td class="diff-marker" data-marker="−"></td><td style="color: #202122; font-size: 88%; border-style: solid; border-width: 1px 1px 1px 4px; border-radius: 0.33em; border-color: #ffe49c; vertical-align: top; white-space: pre-wrap;"><div><del style="font-weight: bold; text-decoration: none;">A widely ranging </del>tropical <del style="font-weight: bold; text-decoration: none;">genus represented by more than 300 </del>species. <del style="font-weight: bold; text-decoration: none;">Many </del>species <del style="font-weight: bold; text-decoration: none;">form </del>small <del style="font-weight: bold; text-decoration: none;">colonies </del>(<del style="font-weight: bold; text-decoration: none;"><50 workers</del>) <del style="font-weight: bold; text-decoration: none;">and are primarily specialised predators on oniscoid isopods</del>, <del style="font-weight: bold; text-decoration: none;">although there </del>have <del style="font-weight: bold; text-decoration: none;">been reports on other prey such as earwigs or termites </del>(<del style="font-weight: bold; text-decoration: none;">Bolton 1975; Steghaus-Kovac & </del>Maschwitz <del style="font-weight: bold; text-decoration: none;">1993; Dejean 1997; Dejean & Evraerts 1997</del>)<del style="font-weight: bold; text-decoration: none;">. Fast moving workers, with many species foraging at night</del>. Nests are typically made in <del style="font-weight: bold; text-decoration: none;">the </del>leaf litter, soil, rotten wood, or occasionally in vegetation<del style="font-weight: bold; text-decoration: none;">. Some Australasian and Oriental species have evolved an [[Army Ants|army ant]] lifestyle and are generalists (Witte & Maschwitz 2000)</del>.</div></td><td class="diff-marker" data-marker="+"></td><td style="color: #202122; font-size: 88%; border-style: solid; border-width: 1px 1px 1px 4px; border-radius: 0.33em; border-color: #a3d3ff; vertical-align: top; white-space: pre-wrap;"><div><ins style="font-weight: bold; text-decoration: none;">''Leptogenys'' is known from {{PAGESINCATEGORY:{{PAGENAME}} species}} species and subspecies which occur world-wide, predominately in </ins>tropical <ins style="font-weight: bold; text-decoration: none;">and subtropical areas but with a few </ins>species <ins style="font-weight: bold; text-decoration: none;">extending into temperate regions</ins>. <ins style="font-weight: bold; text-decoration: none;">Nests of New World </ins>species <ins style="font-weight: bold; text-decoration: none;">are </ins>small<ins style="font-weight: bold; text-decoration: none;">, normally containing 20 to 30 workers, but can reach up to about 50 individuals. Small nests also occur in some Oriental species </ins>(<ins style="font-weight: bold; text-decoration: none;">Ito and Ohkawara, 2000</ins>) <ins style="font-weight: bold; text-decoration: none;">while other species of southeast Asian ''Leptogenys'', those with army ant habits</ins>, have <ins style="font-weight: bold; text-decoration: none;">colonies with thousands of workers </ins>(<ins style="font-weight: bold; text-decoration: none;">Witte and </ins>Maschwitz<ins style="font-weight: bold; text-decoration: none;">, 2002</ins>). Nests are typically made in leaf litter, soil, rotten wood, or occasionally in vegetation.</div></td></tr>
<tr><td class="diff-marker"></td><td style="background-color: #f8f9fa; color: #202122; font-size: 88%; border-style: solid; border-width: 1px 1px 1px 4px; border-radius: 0.33em; border-color: #eaecf0; vertical-align: top; white-space: pre-wrap;"><br/></td><td class="diff-marker"></td><td style="background-color: #f8f9fa; color: #202122; font-size: 88%; border-style: solid; border-width: 1px 1px 1px 4px; border-radius: 0.33em; border-color: #eaecf0; vertical-align: top; white-space: pre-wrap;"><br/></td></tr>
<tr><td class="diff-marker" data-marker="−"></td><td style="color: #202122; font-size: 88%; border-style: solid; border-width: 1px 1px 1px 4px; border-radius: 0.33em; border-color: #ffe49c; vertical-align: top; white-space: pre-wrap;"><div><del style="font-weight: bold; text-decoration: none;">With the exception of ''[[Leptogenys langi]]'' </del>and ''<del style="font-weight: bold; text-decoration: none;">[[Leptogenys nigricans]]</del>'' <del style="font-weight: bold; text-decoration: none;">where winged queens exist</del>, <del style="font-weight: bold; text-decoration: none;">most </del>species <del style="font-weight: bold; text-decoration: none;">of ''Leptogenys'' </del>have <del style="font-weight: bold; text-decoration: none;">ergatoid (permanently wingless) queens </del>and <del style="font-weight: bold; text-decoration: none;">colonies </del>are <del style="font-weight: bold; text-decoration: none;">monogynous. A few species </del>(<del style="font-weight: bold; text-decoration: none;">e.g</del>. ''[[Leptogenys <del style="font-weight: bold; text-decoration: none;">schwabi</del>]]''<del style="font-weight: bold; text-decoration: none;">) have gamergates (mated egg-laying workers). The existence </del>of <del style="font-weight: bold; text-decoration: none;">wingless reproductives with two distinct morphologies (ergatoid queens </del>and <del style="font-weight: bold; text-decoration: none;">gamergates) provides a research opportunity </del>to <del style="font-weight: bold; text-decoration: none;">assess the selective pressures responsible for modifications in reproductive investment associated </del>with <del style="font-weight: bold; text-decoration: none;">colony fission/depended colony foundation</del>.</div></td><td class="diff-marker" data-marker="+"></td><td style="color: #202122; font-size: 88%; border-style: solid; border-width: 1px 1px 1px 4px; border-radius: 0.33em; border-color: #a3d3ff; vertical-align: top; white-space: pre-wrap;"><div><ins style="font-weight: bold; text-decoration: none;">Many species are primarily specialised predators on oniscoid isopods (Schmidt </ins>and <ins style="font-weight: bold; text-decoration: none;">Shattuck 2014), while others prefer earwigs or termites (particularly African </ins>''<ins style="font-weight: bold; text-decoration: none;">L. nitida</ins>'' <ins style="font-weight: bold; text-decoration: none;">group species) (Bolton 1975; Steghaus-Kovac & Maschwitz 1993; Dejean 1997; Dejean & Evraerts 1997)</ins>, <ins style="font-weight: bold; text-decoration: none;">and some Australasian and Oriental </ins>species have <ins style="font-weight: bold; text-decoration: none;">evolved an army ant lifestyle </ins>and are <ins style="font-weight: bold; text-decoration: none;">generalists, taking a diverse array of prey </ins>(<ins style="font-weight: bold; text-decoration: none;">Witte and Maschwitz 2002)</ins>. <ins style="font-weight: bold; text-decoration: none;">In Cambodia and Thailand, </ins>''[[Leptogenys <ins style="font-weight: bold; text-decoration: none;">cyanicatena</ins>]]'' <ins style="font-weight: bold; text-decoration: none;">specializes on a broad range </ins>of <ins style="font-weight: bold; text-decoration: none;">millipedes, </ins>and <ins style="font-weight: bold; text-decoration: none;">workers link together in chains </ins>to <ins style="font-weight: bold; text-decoration: none;">retrieve larger millipedes. Foraging workers are fast moving, </ins>with <ins style="font-weight: bold; text-decoration: none;">many species foraging at night</ins>.</div></td></tr>
<tr><td class="diff-marker"></td><td style="background-color: #f8f9fa; color: #202122; font-size: 88%; border-style: solid; border-width: 1px 1px 1px 4px; border-radius: 0.33em; border-color: #eaecf0; vertical-align: top; white-space: pre-wrap;"><br/></td><td class="diff-marker"></td><td style="background-color: #f8f9fa; color: #202122; font-size: 88%; border-style: solid; border-width: 1px 1px 1px 4px; border-radius: 0.33em; border-color: #eaecf0; vertical-align: top; white-space: pre-wrap;"><br/></td></tr>
<tr><td class="diff-marker" data-marker="−"></td><td style="color: #202122; font-size: 88%; border-style: solid; border-width: 1px 1px 1px 4px; border-radius: 0.33em; border-color: #ffe49c; vertical-align: top; white-space: pre-wrap;"><div>{{At a Glance</div></td><td class="diff-marker" data-marker="+"></td><td style="color: #202122; font-size: 88%; border-style: solid; border-width: 1px 1px 1px 4px; border-radius: 0.33em; border-color: #a3d3ff; vertical-align: top; white-space: pre-wrap;"><div><ins style="font-weight: bold; text-decoration: none;">With the exception of ''[[Leptogenys langi]]'' and ''[[Leptogenys nigricans]]'' where winged queens exist, most species of ''Leptogenys'' have ergatoid (permanently wingless) queens and colonies are monogynous (with a single queen), while a few species (e.g. ''[[Leptogenys schwabi]]'') have gamergates (mated egg-laying workers). (Chen et al., 2024).</ins>{{At a Glance</div></td></tr>
<tr><td class="diff-marker"></td><td style="background-color: #f8f9fa; color: #202122; font-size: 88%; border-style: solid; border-width: 1px 1px 1px 4px; border-radius: 0.33em; border-color: #eaecf0; vertical-align: top; white-space: pre-wrap;"><div>|Item1 = Ergatoid queen</div></td><td class="diff-marker"></td><td style="background-color: #f8f9fa; color: #202122; font-size: 88%; border-style: solid; border-width: 1px 1px 1px 4px; border-radius: 0.33em; border-color: #eaecf0; vertical-align: top; white-space: pre-wrap;"><div>|Item1 = Ergatoid queen</div></td></tr>
<tr><td class="diff-marker"></td><td style="background-color: #f8f9fa; color: #202122; font-size: 88%; border-style: solid; border-width: 1px 1px 1px 4px; border-radius: 0.33em; border-color: #eaecf0; vertical-align: top; white-space: pre-wrap;"><div>|Link1 =Caste Terminology </div></td><td class="diff-marker"></td><td style="background-color: #f8f9fa; color: #202122; font-size: 88%; border-style: solid; border-width: 1px 1px 1px 4px; border-radius: 0.33em; border-color: #eaecf0; vertical-align: top; white-space: pre-wrap;"><div>|Link1 =Caste Terminology </div></td></tr>
<tr><td colspan="2" class="diff-lineno" id="mw-diff-left-l125">Line 125:</td>
<td colspan="2" class="diff-lineno">Line 125:</td></tr>
<tr><td class="diff-marker"></td><td style="background-color: #f8f9fa; color: #202122; font-size: 88%; border-style: solid; border-width: 1px 1px 1px 4px; border-radius: 0.33em; border-color: #eaecf0; vertical-align: top; white-space: pre-wrap;"><div>Two species (''[[Leptogenys khammouanensis]]'' and ''[[Leptogenys elongata]]'') have been found in caves.</div></td><td class="diff-marker"></td><td style="background-color: #f8f9fa; color: #202122; font-size: 88%; border-style: solid; border-width: 1px 1px 1px 4px; border-radius: 0.33em; border-color: #eaecf0; vertical-align: top; white-space: pre-wrap;"><div>Two species (''[[Leptogenys khammouanensis]]'' and ''[[Leptogenys elongata]]'') have been found in caves.</div></td></tr>
<tr><td class="diff-marker"></td><td style="background-color: #f8f9fa; color: #202122; font-size: 88%; border-style: solid; border-width: 1px 1px 1px 4px; border-radius: 0.33em; border-color: #eaecf0; vertical-align: top; white-space: pre-wrap;"><div>==Biology==</div></td><td class="diff-marker"></td><td style="background-color: #f8f9fa; color: #202122; font-size: 88%; border-style: solid; border-width: 1px 1px 1px 4px; border-radius: 0.33em; border-color: #eaecf0; vertical-align: top; white-space: pre-wrap;"><div>==Biology==</div></td></tr>
<tr><td class="diff-marker" data-marker="−"></td><td style="color: #202122; font-size: 88%; border-style: solid; border-width: 1px 1px 1px 4px; border-radius: 0.33em; border-color: #ffe49c; vertical-align: top; white-space: pre-wrap;"><div>Rakotonirina and Fisher (2014) - The genus has attracted attention due to its wide variety of social organizations and colony structures (Davies et al. 1994; Ito 1996) as well as its remarkably diverse range of behaviors (e.g. Maschwitz & Schrnegge 1983; Maschwitz et al. 1989; Steghaus-Kovac & Maschwitz 1993; Dejean & Evraerts 1997; Hlaváè & Janda 2009). ''Leptogenys'' range from large-eyed epigaeic species to small-eyed cryptobiotic species that inhabit the soil layers or forage through the leaf litter. Such variation occurs across the geographical distribution of the genus. '''Malagasy ''Leptogenys'' ''' - Recent surveys of arthropods in the Malagasy region uncovered a wealth of new species and showed that ''Leptogenys'' is one of the dominant ponerine ants widely distributed across all types of forest habitats. Workers are usually found foraging on the forest floor or in the leaf litter and only rarely on vegetation. They nest terrestrially under the soil, rocks, logs, or rootmat ground layers and in rotten logs, branches, in rotting bamboo, and rotten tree stumps. Most of the Malagasy species are endemic to Madagascar. In all Malagasy species, winged queens are absent, which limits their ability to disperse across the complex topography and various ecological barriers in the region. In the absence of alate queens, reproduction of ''Leptogenys'' in the region may be by fission, which enhances population viscosity and may result in important morphological variation across a species' geographic range. Though queens do not fly, males of ''Leptogenys'' are alate and are one of the most frequently collected ant genera in Malaise traps throughout Madagascar. ''Leptogenys'' exhibits a wide range of phenotypic diversity segregated both among spatially isolated habitats and along continuous environmental gradients. </div></td><td class="diff-marker" data-marker="+"></td><td style="color: #202122; font-size: 88%; border-style: solid; border-width: 1px 1px 1px 4px; border-radius: 0.33em; border-color: #a3d3ff; vertical-align: top; white-space: pre-wrap;"><div>Rakotonirina and Fisher (2014) - The genus has attracted attention due to its wide variety of social organizations and colony structures (Davies et al. 1994; Ito 1996) as well as its remarkably diverse range of behaviors (e.g. Maschwitz & Schrnegge 1983; Maschwitz et al. 1989; Steghaus-Kovac & Maschwitz 1993; Dejean & Evraerts 1997; Hlaváè & Janda 2009). ''Leptogenys'' range from large-eyed epigaeic species to small-eyed cryptobiotic species that inhabit the soil layers or forage through the leaf litter. Such variation occurs across the geographical distribution of the genus.</div></td></tr>
<tr><td colspan="2" class="diff-side-deleted"></td><td class="diff-marker" data-marker="+"></td><td style="color: #202122; font-size: 88%; border-style: solid; border-width: 1px 1px 1px 4px; border-radius: 0.33em; border-color: #a3d3ff; vertical-align: top; white-space: pre-wrap;"><div> </div></td></tr>
<tr><td colspan="2" class="diff-side-deleted"></td><td class="diff-marker" data-marker="+"></td><td style="color: #202122; font-size: 88%; border-style: solid; border-width: 1px 1px 1px 4px; border-radius: 0.33em; border-color: #a3d3ff; vertical-align: top; white-space: pre-wrap;"><div>'''Malagasy ''Leptogenys'' ''' - Recent surveys of arthropods in the Malagasy region uncovered a wealth of new species and showed that ''Leptogenys'' is one of the dominant ponerine ants widely distributed across all types of forest habitats. Workers are usually found foraging on the forest floor or in the leaf litter and only rarely on vegetation. They nest terrestrially under the soil, rocks, logs, or rootmat ground layers and in rotten logs, branches, in rotting bamboo, and rotten tree stumps. Most of the Malagasy species are endemic to Madagascar. In all Malagasy species, winged queens are absent, which limits their ability to disperse across the complex topography and various ecological barriers in the region. In the absence of alate queens, reproduction of ''Leptogenys'' in the region may be by fission, which enhances population viscosity and may result in important morphological variation across a species' geographic range. Though queens do not fly, males of ''Leptogenys'' are alate and are one of the most frequently collected ant genera in Malaise traps throughout Madagascar. ''Leptogenys'' exhibits a wide range of phenotypic diversity segregated both among spatially isolated habitats and along continuous environmental gradients. </div></td></tr>
<tr><td class="diff-marker"></td><td style="background-color: #f8f9fa; color: #202122; font-size: 88%; border-style: solid; border-width: 1px 1px 1px 4px; border-radius: 0.33em; border-color: #eaecf0; vertical-align: top; white-space: pre-wrap;"><br/></td><td class="diff-marker"></td><td style="background-color: #f8f9fa; color: #202122; font-size: 88%; border-style: solid; border-width: 1px 1px 1px 4px; border-radius: 0.33em; border-color: #eaecf0; vertical-align: top; white-space: pre-wrap;"><br/></td></tr>
<tr><td class="diff-marker"></td><td style="background-color: #f8f9fa; color: #202122; font-size: 88%; border-style: solid; border-width: 1px 1px 1px 4px; border-radius: 0.33em; border-color: #eaecf0; vertical-align: top; white-space: pre-wrap;"><div>[[File:Leptogenys_Shattuck_52564_Danum Valley_Sabah-web.jpg|thumb|225px|right|Leptogenys sp., Borneo. Steve Shattuck, 2012]]</div></td><td class="diff-marker"></td><td style="background-color: #f8f9fa; color: #202122; font-size: 88%; border-style: solid; border-width: 1px 1px 1px 4px; border-radius: 0.33em; border-color: #eaecf0; vertical-align: top; white-space: pre-wrap;"><div>[[File:Leptogenys_Shattuck_52564_Danum Valley_Sabah-web.jpg|thumb|225px|right|Leptogenys sp., Borneo. Steve Shattuck, 2012]]</div></td></tr>
<tr><td colspan="2" class="diff-lineno" id="mw-diff-left-l385">Line 385:</td>
<td colspan="2" class="diff-lineno">Line 387:</td></tr>
<tr><td class="diff-marker"></td><td style="background-color: #f8f9fa; color: #202122; font-size: 88%; border-style: solid; border-width: 1px 1px 1px 4px; border-radius: 0.33em; border-color: #eaecf0; vertical-align: top; white-space: pre-wrap;"><div>*[[Media:Larabee, F.J., Suarez, A.V. 2014. The evolution and functional morphology of trap-jaw ants.pdf|Larabee, F.J., Suarez, A.V. 2014. The evolution and functional morphology of trap-jaw ants (Hymenoptera: Formicidae). Myrmecological News 20: 25-36.]]</div></td><td class="diff-marker"></td><td style="background-color: #f8f9fa; color: #202122; font-size: 88%; border-style: solid; border-width: 1px 1px 1px 4px; border-radius: 0.33em; border-color: #eaecf0; vertical-align: top; white-space: pre-wrap;"><div>*[[Media:Larabee, F.J., Suarez, A.V. 2014. The evolution and functional morphology of trap-jaw ants.pdf|Larabee, F.J., Suarez, A.V. 2014. The evolution and functional morphology of trap-jaw ants (Hymenoptera: Formicidae). Myrmecological News 20: 25-36.]]</div></td></tr>
<tr><td class="diff-marker"></td><td style="background-color: #f8f9fa; color: #202122; font-size: 88%; border-style: solid; border-width: 1px 1px 1px 4px; border-radius: 0.33em; border-color: #eaecf0; vertical-align: top; white-space: pre-wrap;"><div>*[[Media:Lattke 2011.pdf|Lattke, J. E. 2011. Revision of the New World species of the genus Leptogenys Roger (Insecta: Hymenoptera: Formicidae: Ponerinae). Arthropod Systematics and Phylogeny 69:127-264. [2011-12-13] '''PDF''']]</div></td><td class="diff-marker"></td><td style="background-color: #f8f9fa; color: #202122; font-size: 88%; border-style: solid; border-width: 1px 1px 1px 4px; border-radius: 0.33em; border-color: #eaecf0; vertical-align: top; white-space: pre-wrap;"><div>*[[Media:Lattke 2011.pdf|Lattke, J. E. 2011. Revision of the New World species of the genus Leptogenys Roger (Insecta: Hymenoptera: Formicidae: Ponerinae). Arthropod Systematics and Phylogeny 69:127-264. [2011-12-13] '''PDF''']]</div></td></tr>
<tr><td class="diff-marker" data-marker="−"></td><td style="color: #202122; font-size: 88%; border-style: solid; border-width: 1px 1px 1px 4px; border-radius: 0.33em; border-color: #ffe49c; vertical-align: top; white-space: pre-wrap;"><div>*Mann, W. M. 1921. The ants of the Fiji Islands. Bulletin of the Museum of Comparative Zoology</div></td><td class="diff-marker" data-marker="+"></td><td style="color: #202122; font-size: 88%; border-style: solid; border-width: 1px 1px 1px 4px; border-radius: 0.33em; border-color: #a3d3ff; vertical-align: top; white-space: pre-wrap;"><div>*Mann, W. M. 1921. The ants of the Fiji Islands. Bulletin of the Museum of Comparative Zoology 64: 401-499 (page 426, Key to Fijian species)</div></td></tr>
<tr><td class="diff-marker" data-marker="−"></td><td style="color: #202122; font-size: 88%; border-style: solid; border-width: 1px 1px 1px 4px; border-radius: 0.33em; border-color: #ffe49c; vertical-align: top; white-space: pre-wrap;"><div><del style="font-weight: bold; text-decoration: none;"> </del>64: 401-499 (page 426, Key to Fijian species)</div></td><td colspan="2" class="diff-side-added"></td></tr>
<tr><td class="diff-marker"></td><td style="background-color: #f8f9fa; color: #202122; font-size: 88%; border-style: solid; border-width: 1px 1px 1px 4px; border-radius: 0.33em; border-color: #eaecf0; vertical-align: top; white-space: pre-wrap;"><div>*Mayr, G. 1862. Myrmecologische Studien. Verh. K-K. Zool.-Bot. Ges. Wien 12: 649-776 (page 714, Leptogenys in Ponerinae (in key) [Poneridae])</div></td><td class="diff-marker"></td><td style="background-color: #f8f9fa; color: #202122; font-size: 88%; border-style: solid; border-width: 1px 1px 1px 4px; border-radius: 0.33em; border-color: #eaecf0; vertical-align: top; white-space: pre-wrap;"><div>*Mayr, G. 1862. Myrmecologische Studien. Verh. K-K. Zool.-Bot. Ges. Wien 12: 649-776 (page 714, Leptogenys in Ponerinae (in key) [Poneridae])</div></td></tr>
<tr><td class="diff-marker"></td><td style="background-color: #f8f9fa; color: #202122; font-size: 88%; border-style: solid; border-width: 1px 1px 1px 4px; border-radius: 0.33em; border-color: #eaecf0; vertical-align: top; white-space: pre-wrap;"><div>*Mayr, G. 1865. Formicidae. In: Reise der Österreichischen Fregatte "Novara" um die Erde in den Jahren 1857, 1858, 1859. Zoologischer Theil. Bd. II. Abt. 1. Wien: K. Gerold's Sohn, 119 pp. (page 14, Leptogenys in Ponerinae [Poneridae])</div></td><td class="diff-marker"></td><td style="background-color: #f8f9fa; color: #202122; font-size: 88%; border-style: solid; border-width: 1px 1px 1px 4px; border-radius: 0.33em; border-color: #eaecf0; vertical-align: top; white-space: pre-wrap;"><div>*Mayr, G. 1865. Formicidae. In: Reise der Österreichischen Fregatte "Novara" um die Erde in den Jahren 1857, 1858, 1859. Zoologischer Theil. Bd. II. Abt. 1. Wien: K. Gerold's Sohn, 119 pp. (page 14, Leptogenys in Ponerinae [Poneridae])</div></td></tr>
</table>SShattuck