View source for Key to Leptanilloides species

This worker key is based on: 
*[[Media:Borowiec 2011.pdf|Borowiec, M. L.; Longino, J. T. 2011. Three new species and reassessment of the rare Neotropical ant genus Leptanilloides (Hymenoptera, Formicidae, Leptanilloidinae). ZooKeys 133:19-48. [2011-10-05]]]
*[[Media:Delsinne, Sonet, Donoso 2015.pdf| Delsinne, T., Sonet, G. and Donoso, D.A. 2015. Two new species of ''Leptanilloides'' Mann, 1823 from the Andes of southern Ecuador. European Journal of Taxonomy. 143:1-35.]]

<gallery perrow=4>
File:BrLe15-20.jpg|Brandão et al. 1999. Figures 15-20.
File:BrLe21-27.jpg|Brandão et al. 1999. Figures 21-27.
File:BrLe28-47.jpg|Brandão et al. 1999. Figures 28-47.
</gallery>

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*[[Key to Asphinctanilloides workers|Key to ''Asphinctanilloides'' workers]] (this small genus is synonymized under ''Leptanilloides'' Borowiec 2016)
*''[[Leptanilloides]]''
*[[Leptanilloides species groups|''Leptanilloides'' species groups]]
__NOTOC__
==1==
[[File:BL 2011 Leptanilloides 2.png|thumb|right|400px|Borowiec and Longino 2011. Figure 2.]]
*Abdominal segment III (postpetiole) in lateral view much smaller than adjoining fourth abdominal segment (Figure 2A). Spiracle of segment III shift ed posteriad on anteromedian side of tergite (Figure 2A). Body size relatively large, HL 0.68–0.75 (''legionarius'' species group) <span style="background:#F5F5F5">[[#2|'''. . . . . 2''']]</span>

*Abdominal segment III (postpetiole) in lateral view nearly as high as abdominal segment IV (Figure 2B–D). Spiracle of segment III situated forward on the tergite (Figures 2B–D). Body size relatively small, HL 0.31–0.62 (''biconstrictus'' species group) <span style="background:#F5F5F5">[[#5|'''. . . . . 5''']]</span>

==2==
return to [[#1 |couplet #1]]
*Head subquadrate, CI 85–88; lateral margins nearly straight and parallel (Figure 2E). Propodeal declivity short and vertical, propodeum with dorsal and posterior faces clearly differentiated (Figure 2A) (Ecuador) . . . . . ''[[Leptanilloides nomadus]]''
{|
|[[File:Leptanilloides nomada casent0104901 head 1.jpg|thumb|230px|''[[Leptanilloides nomadus]]'']]
|[[File:Leptanilloides nomada casent0104901 profile 1.jpg|thumb|250px|]]
|}

*Head subrectangular, CI 75–83; lateral margins convex (Figure 2F). Propodeal declivity usually rounded without clear distinction between dorsal and posterior face (cf. Figure 2B, Figure 4 in Donoso et al. 2006) <span style="background:#F5F5F5">[[#3|'''. . . . . 3''']]</span>

==3==
return to [[#2 |couplet #2]]
*Head sculpture less dense, at most 10–12 shallow foveolae across face at midlength. Lateral margins of the head distinctly convex. Lateroclypeal tooth present. Posterior margin of the head slightly concave (Figure 2F) (Colombia) . . . . . ''[[Leptanilloides legionarius]]''
{|
|[[File:Leptanilloides legionaria casent0104671 head 1.jpg|thumb|230px|''[[Leptanilloides legionarius]]'']]
|[[File:Leptanilloides legionaria casent0104671 profile 1.jpg|thumb|250px|]]
|}

*Head sculpture denser, with at least 15 foveolae across face at midlength. Lateral margin of head slightly convex. Lateroclypeal tooth absent. Posterior margin of the head deeply concave. (cf. Figure 2F, Figure 3 in Donoso et al. 2006 - head of ''L. nubelica'') <span style="background:#F5F5F5">[[#4|'''. . . . . 4''']]</span>
{|
|[[File:Leptanilloides nubecula casent0103062 head 1.jpg|thumb|230px|head view of ''L. nubelica'']]
|}

==4==
return to [[#3 |couplet #3]]
*Legs shorter, HW/HTiL×100 > 78. Hypostomal teeth present (Figure 2H) (Ecuador) . . . . . ''[[Leptanilloides nubecula]]''
{|
|[[File:Leptanilloides nubecula casent0052779 head 1.jpg|thumb|250px|]]
|[[File:Leptanilloides nubecula casent0052779 profile 1.jpg|thumb|240px|]]
|}

*Legs longer, HW/HTiL×100 < 78. Hypostomal teeth absent (Figure 2I) (Costa Rica) . . . . . ''[[Leptanilloides mckennae]]''
{|
|[[File:Longino 2003 Leptanilloides mckennae plate 1.jpg|thumb|230px|''[[Leptanilloides mckennae]]'']]
|}

==5==
return to [[#1 |couplet #1]]
*Lateroclypeal teeth absent. Masticatory margin of mandibles edentate (Ecuador) . . . . . ''[[Leptanilloides caracola]]''
{|
|[[File:Leptanilloides caracola casent0103064 h 1 high.jpg|thumb|230px|''[[Leptanilloides caracola]]'']]
|[[File:Leptanilloides caracola casent0103064 p 1 high.jpg|thumb|250px|]]
|}

*Lateroclypeal teeth present. Masticatory margin of mandibles with teeth (Figure 4D), at least minute denticles present. <span style="background:#F5F5F5">[[#6|'''. . . . . 6''']]</span>
{|
|[[File:BL 2011 Leptanilloides femoralis 4.jpg|thumb|450px|Borowiec and Longino 2011. Figure 4.]]
|}

==6==
return to [[#5 |couplet #5]]
*In lateral view, sternite of abdominal segment III (postpetiole) distinctly bulging anteriorly, making the sternal portion of the segment deeper than tergite (Figure 2D). Abdominal segment IV narrowly attached to the preceding segment III, and broadly to succeeding segment V, so that there is a contrast between widths of anterior and posterior articulation of the segment IV in lateral view (Colombia, Bolivia)<span style="background:#F5F5F5">[[#7|'''. . . . . 7''']]</span>

*In lateral view, sternite of abdominal segment III rather evenly rounded, and making the sternal and tergal portions subequal (Figures 2B, 2C). Abdominal segment IV relatively broadly attached to the preceding segment III, so that there is little contrast between widths of anterior and posterior articulations of segment IV in lateral view (Figures 4E, 5E) <span style="background:#F5F5F5">[[#8|'''. . . . . 8''']]</span>
{|
|[[File:BL 2011 Leptanilloides gracilis 5.jpg|thumb|450px|Borowiec and Longino 2011. Figure 5.]]
|}

==7==
return to [[#6 |couplet #6]]
*In lateral view, sternite of abdominal segment III evenly rounded, making sternal and tergal portions subequal. Petiole as long as postpetiole. Reticulation on mesopleuron and metapleuron uninterrupted. Head densely foveolate, with c. 20–30 foveolae covering a straight transverse line at head midlength. HL ≤ 0.36 (Brazil) . . . . . ''[[Leptanilloides atlanticus]]''
{|
|[[File:SFBFLep1.jpg|thumb|300px|]]
|}

*In lateral view, sternite of abdominal segment III (postpetiole) distinctly bulging anteriorly, making sternal portion of segment deeper than tergite (Figure 2D). Petiole longer than postpetiole (Borowiec & Longino 2011: fig. 2d). Reticulation on mesopleuron and metapleuron superficial and interrupted. Head sculpture less dense, with only 10–20 foveolae covering a straight transverse line at head midlength. HL = 0.49 in only measured specimen (Bolivia, Colombia, Venezuela) . . . . . ''[[Leptanilloides biconstrictus]]''
{|
|[[File:Leptanilloides biconstricta casent0104676 head 1.jpg|thumb|230px|''[[Leptanilloides biconstrictus]]'']]
|[[File:Leptanilloides biconstricta casent0104676 profile 2.jpg|thumb|230px|]]
|}

==8== 
return to [[#6 |couplet #6]]
*In lateral view, petiolar sternite distinctly bulging medially (Figure 2C) <span style="background:#F5F5F5">[[#9|'''. . . . . 9''']]</span> 

*In lateral view, petiolar sternite straight (not bulging) or bulging anteriorly <span style="background:#F5F5F5">[[#10|'''. . . . . 10''']]</span>

==9==
return to [[#8 |couplet #8]]
*Hind tibia with two very small, simple spurs, without pectinate spur clearly visible under 50x magnification (Figure 2J). Petiolar spiracle opening in an excavation distinctly larger than propodeal spiracle (Figure 5G, 5H). Flange over the metapleural gland opening sharply pointed posteriorly (Figure 5G) (Mexico, Guatemala) . . . . . ''[[Leptanilloides gracilis]]''
{|
|[[File:Leptanilloides gracilis casent0106179 h 1 high.jpg|thumb|200px|''[[Leptanilloides gracilis]]'']]
|[[File:Leptanilloides gracilis casent0106179 p 1 high.jpg|thumb|250px|]]
|}

*Hind tibia with a large pectinate spur, clearly discernable under 50x magnification. Petiolar spiracle not in excavation, similar and subequal to or smaller in diameter than propodeal spiracle (Figures 4G, 4H). Flange over metapleural gland opening rounded posteriorly (Figure 4G) (Venezuela) . . . . . ''[[Leptanilloides femoralis]]''
{|
|[[File:Leptanilloides femoralis casent0106180 h 1 high.jpg|thumb|230px|''[[Leptanilloides femoralis]]'']]
|[[File:Leptanilloides femoralis casent0106180 p 1 high.jpg|thumb|250px|]]
|}

==10==
return to [[#8 |couplet #8]]
*Head narrow, HL < 0.30, HW < 0.20, CI < 60. Head dorsum densely foveolate with foveolae separated by less than their diameter, often contiguous (Colombia) . . . . . ''[[Leptanilloides sculpturatus]]''  
{|
|[[File:Leptanilloides sculpturata casent0104670 head 1.jpg|thumb|230px|''[[Leptanilloides sculpturatus]]'']]
|[[File:Leptanilloides sculpturata casent0104670 profile 1.jpg|thumb|250px|]]
|}

*Head broader, HL > 0.30, HW > 0.20, CI > 65. Head dorsum less densely foveolate, with foveolae separated by about their diameter or more <span style="background:#F5F5F5">[[#11|'''. . . . . 11''']]</span>

==11==
return to [[#10 |couplet #10]]
*Size large, HL ≥ 0.50, HW ≥ 0.38. Flange over metapleural gland opening short, not surpassing propodeum declivity margin in lateral view, and rounded posteriorly <span style="background:#F5F5F5">[[#12|'''. . . . . 12''']]</span>

*Smaller, HL < 0.45, HW < 0.35. Flange over metapleural gland opening long, surpassing propodeum declivity margin in lateral view, and sharply pointed posteriorly <span style="background:#F5F5F5">[[#13|'''. . . . . 13''']]</span>

==12==
return to [[#11 |couplet #11]]
*HL = 0.50 on single known specimen. Masticatory margin of mandible distinctly dentate, with regularly spaced and well-developed teeth (Brandão et al. 1999: fig. 16) (Ecuador) . . . . . ''[[Leptanilloides improvisus]]'' 
{|
|[[File:BrLe3-4 improvisa.jpg|thumb|450px|''[[Leptanilloides improvisus]]'']]
|}

*HL ≥ 0.58. Masticatory margin of mandible dentate but teeth extremely minute, blunt and irregularly shaped, difficult to discern even under magnifications of about 100× (Figs 4B, 6C) (Ecuador) . . . . . ''[[Leptanilloides prometeus]]''
{|
|[[File:Delsinne,-Sonet,-Donoso-2015-13a.jpg|thumb|350px|]]
|}

==13==
return to [[#11 |couplet #11]]
*Ventral margin of petiolar sternite forming an even convexity in lateral view. Reticulation on mesopleuron, metapleuron and lateral side of petiole uninterrupted. In dorsal view, petiole subquadrate, 67 ≤ PI ≤ 80 (Ecuador) . . . . . ''[[Leptanilloides erinys]]'' 
{|
|[[File:Leptanilloides erinys casent0234596 h 1 high.jpg|thumb|230px|''[[Leptanilloides erinys]]'']]
|[[File:Leptanilloides erinys casent0234596 p 1 high.jpg|thumb|250px|]]
|}

*Ventral margin of petiolar sternite relatively straight in lateral view (Fig. 3C). Reticulation on mesopleuron, metapleuron and lateral side of petiole superficial and interrupted. In dorsal view, petiole slender, rectangular, 52 ≤ PI ≤ 63 (Fig. 3D) (Ecuador) . . . . . ''[[Leptanilloides copalinga]]''
{|
|[[File:Delsinne,-Sonet,-Donoso-2015-10.jpg|thumb|300px]]
|[[File:Leptanilloides copalinga F3 A-F.jpg|250px|thumb|right|Delsinne et al., 2015. Figure 3. A-F.]] 
|}

[[Category:Identification key|Leptanilloides]][[Category:Leptanilloides]][[Category:Neotropical species identification keys|Leptanilloides]]