Adelomyrmex striatus
Adelomyrmex striatus | |
---|---|
Scientific classification | |
Kingdom: | Animalia |
Phylum: | Arthropoda |
Class: | Insecta |
Order: | Hymenoptera |
Family: | Formicidae |
Subfamily: | Myrmicinae |
Tribe: | Solenopsidini |
Genus: | Adelomyrmex |
Species: | A. striatus |
Binomial name | |
Adelomyrmex striatus Fernández, 2003 |
Longino (2012) - I received from P. S. Ward a series of three workers and one queen from a single Winkler sample from Peru (Loreto, 15km WSW Yurimaguas, 5°59'S, 76°13'W, 200m, PSW8701) that showed strong variation among the workers. One worker was identical to images of the Manaus paratype, with sharp spiniform teeth on the median clypeal lobe and regular costate sculpture on the petiolar and postpetiolar nodes. In contrast, the other two workers and the queen had less pronounced teeth on the median clypeal lobe, and the petiolar and postpetiolar nodes were smooth and shiny. Also, on these latter specimens, the facial costae were somewhat thinner and less regular. I also received a worker from Ecuador (Napo, Jatun Sacha, 1°04'S, 77°37'W, 400m, PSW11364) that was similar to the Manaus paratype.
Identification
This species is readily separated from congeners by the conspicuous longitudinal striation, very short propodeal spines, and subquadrate petiole and postpetiole.
Keys including this Species
Distribution
Latitudinal Distribution Pattern
Latitudinal Range: -1.0667° to -1.0667°.
North Temperate |
North Subtropical |
Tropical | South Subtropical |
South Temperate |
- Source: AntMaps
Distribution based on Regional Taxon Lists
Neotropical Region: Brazil (type locality), Colombia, Ecuador, Peru.
Distribution based on AntMaps
Distribution based on AntWeb specimens
Check data from AntWeb
Countries Occupied
Number of countries occupied by this species based on AntWiki Regional Taxon Lists. In general, fewer countries occupied indicates a narrower range, while more countries indicates a more widespread species. |
Estimated Abundance
Relative abundance based on number of AntMaps records per species (this species within the purple bar). Fewer records (to the left) indicates a less abundant/encountered species while more records (to the right) indicates more abundant/encountered species. |
Biology
Castes
Queen
Images from AntWeb
Queen (alate/dealate). Specimen code casent0629018. Photographer J. Longino, uploaded by University of Utah. | Owned by PSWC. |
Nomenclature
The following information is derived from Barry Bolton's Online Catalogue of the Ants of the World.
- striatus. Adelomyrmex striatus Fernández, 2003b: 29, figs. 37, 74 (w.) BRAZIL (Amazonas).
- Type-material: holotype worker, 1 paratype worker.
- Type-locality: holotype Brazil: Amazonas, Igarapé, Marianil, R. Branco, Rov. Km. 25 NE Manaus, 22.viii.1962, M-13 (W.L. Brown); paratype with same data.
- Type-depository: MZSP.
- Status as species: Longino, 2012: 32; Bezděčková, et al. 2015: 115; Guerrero, Fernández, et al. 2018: 239; Fernández & Serna, 2019: 803.
- Distribution: Brazil, Colombia, Ecuador, Peru.
Unless otherwise noted the text for the remainder of this section is reported from the publication that includes the original description.
Description
Worker
(Paratype). HL 0.58 HW 0.51 SL 0.38 EL 0.08 WL 0.53 GL 0.66 TL 2.13 CI 88 SI 75.
Mandibles with slightly oblique masticatory borders, with 5 teeth decreasing in size from the apical teeth, the last two poorly defined. Clypeus short. Dorsum of clypeal plate with two curved ridges prolongued into frontal carinae. Clypeal tooth of the anterior clypeal margin not ready visible in full face view. Eyes small, with approximately 14 facets. [Hypostomal tooth not observed]. Promesonotum strongly convex; metanotal groove feebly impressed. Propodeum sloping with two very short spines, reduced to small triangles. Propodeal lobe subtriangular, evenly rounded. Petiole and postpetiole stout, massive. Node of petiole subquadrate, with anterior and posterior faces slightly sloping to apex which is slightly convex. Venter of postpetiole with two transverse ridges, the anterior one more developed, in profile looking as teethlike projections; dorsal surface as in petiolar node. Head, pronotum and mesonotum longitudinally striate. Sides of mesosoma and petiole longitudinally striate. Dorsal face of propodeum, petiole and postpetiole transversely striate. Postpetiole obliquely striate. Anterior side of petiole and posterior side of postpetiole transversely striate. Mandibles smooth to with longitudinal rugae feebly marked in the outer half. Mandibles, legs and gaster smooth and shining. Hairs yellowish, long and flexuous on the body, some very long, more short and apressed on antennae and legs. Few long hairs on hind femora. Head and thorax brown, gaster light brown, antennae and legs yellowish.
Type Material
1 w, paratype, BRASIL: Amazonas, Igarapé, Marianil, R. Branco, Rov. Km 25 NE Manaus, 22.viii.62, W.L. Brown Jr. leg. M-13 (Museu de Zoologia da Universidade de Sao Paulo). Holotype worker, same locality, seen but not measured. Both deposited in MZSP. In the MZSP there are also a teneral worker of this species.
References
- Cantone S. 2017. Winged Ants, The Male, Dichotomous key to genera of winged male ants in the World, Behavioral ecology of mating flight (self-published).
- Fernández, F. 2003b. Revision of the myrmicine ants of the Adelomyrmex genus-group (Hymenoptera: Formicidae). Zootaxa 361: 1-52 (page 29, figs. 37, 74 worker described)
- Guerrero, R.J., Fernandez, F., Escarraga, M.E., Perez-Pedraza, L.F., Serna, F., Mackay, M.P., Sandoval, V., Vergara, V., Suarez, D., Garcia, E.I., Sanchez, A., Meneses, A.D., Tocora, M.C., Sosa-Calvo, J. 2018. New records of myrmicine ants (Hymenoptera: Formicidae) for Colombia. Revista Colombiana de Entomología 44: 238-259 (DOI 10.25100/socolen.v44i2.7115).
- Longino, J.T. 2012. A review of the ant genus Adelomyrmex Emery 1897 (Hymenoptera, Formicidae) in Central America. Zootaxa 3456, 1–35.
References based on Global Ant Biodiversity Informatics
- Longino J. T. 2012. A review of the ant genus Adelomyrmex Emery 1897 (Hymenoptera, Formicidae) in Central America. Zootaxa 3456: 1-35