Manica rubida

AntWiki: The Ants --- Online
Manica rubida
Montage image of worker
Scientific classification
Kingdom: Animalia
Phylum: Arthropoda
Class: Insecta
Order: Hymenoptera
Family: Formicidae
Subfamily: Myrmicinae
Tribe: Myrmicini
Genus: Manica
Species: M. rubida
Binomial name
Manica rubida
(Latreille, 1802)

Manica rubida casent0173135 profile 1.jpg

Manica rubida casent0173135 dorsal 1.jpg

Specimen Label

Synonyms


At a Glance • Polygynous  • Brachypterous Queen  

Photo Gallery

  • Manica rubida workers and prey item. Photo by Michal Kukla.
  • Manica rubida ergatogyne? Notice brachypterous wings. Photo by Michal Kukla.
  • Nest entrance.
  • Manica rubida pseudogyne. Photo by Michal Kukla.
  • Formica cinerea attacking a Manica rubida worker. Photo by Michal Kukla.

Identification

Distribution

Latitudinal Distribution Pattern

Latitudinal Range: 51.65805556° to 36.929167°.

 
North
Temperate 		North
Subtropical 		Tropical South
Subtropical 		South
Temperate

Distribution based on Regional Taxon Lists

Palaearctic Region: Andorra, Armenia, Austria, Belgium, Bulgaria, Croatia, Czech Republic, France (type locality), Georgia, Germany, Greece, Hungary, Italy, Montenegro, Poland, North Macedonia, Romania, Slovakia, Slovenia, Switzerland, Türkiye.

Distribution based on AntMaps

AntMapLegend.png

Distribution based on AntWeb specimens

Check data from AntWeb

Countries Occupied

Number of countries occupied by this species based on AntWiki Regional Taxon Lists. In general, fewer countries occupied indicates a narrower range, while more countries indicates a more widespread species.
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Estimated Abundance

Relative abundance based on number of AntMaps records per species (this species within the purple bar). Fewer records (to the left) indicates a less abundant/encountered species while more records (to the right) indicates more abundant/encountered species.
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Biology

Flight Period

X X X X X
Jan Feb Mar Apr May Jun Jul Aug Sep Oct Nov Dec

Source: antkeeping.info.

Life History Traits

  • Queen number: polygynous (Frumhoff & Ward, 1992)

Castes

Queen described as brachypterous (Lenoir et al. 2010)

Nomenclature

The following information is derived from Barry Bolton's Online Catalogue of the Ants of the World.

  • rubida. Formica rubida Latreille, 1802c: 267, pl. 10, fig. 65 (q.) FRANCE.
    • Type-material: holotype queen.
    • Type-locality: France: vic. Lyon (Vieht).
    • Type-depository: MNHN.
    • Mayr, 1855: 400 (w.m.); Hauschteck, 1965: 325 (k.); Wheeler, G.C. & Wheeler, J. 1972b: 236 (l.).
    • Combination in Manica: Jurine, 1807: 279;
    • combination in Myrmica: Schenck, 1852: 132; Smith, F. 1858b: 114; Mayr, 1861: 63 (in key); Roger, 1863b: 28; Emery, 1878b: 52;
    • combination in Myrmica (Oreomyrma): Wheeler, W.M. 1914d: 118;
    • combination in Myrmica (Neomyrma): Emery, 1915d: 69 (footnote); Forel, 1915c: 364;
    • combination in Neomyrma: Bondroit, 1918: 97; Röszler, 1950: 221;
    • combination in Myrmica (Manica): Emery, 1921f: 43;
    • combination in Manica: Weber, 1947: 440.
    • Status as species: Jurine, 1807: 279; Schilling, 1839: 56; Schenck, 1852: 132; Mayr, 1855: 400 (redescription); Nylander, 1856b: 77; Gredler, 1858: 20; Roger, 1859: 252; Mayr, 1861: 63 (in key); Roger, 1863b: 28; Mayr, 1863: 434; Dours, 1873: 167; Forel, 1874: 75 (in key); André, 1874: 192 (in key); Emery, 1878b: 52; Emery & Forel, 1879: 461; André, 1883a: 315 (in key); Nasonov, 1889: 33; Forel, 1892i: 315; Dalla Torre, 1893: 113; Ruzsky, 1902d: 29; Forel, 1904b: 374; Ruzsky, 1905b: 656; Emery, 1908a: 167; Bondroit, 1910: 494; Stitz, 1914: 71; Forel, 1915c: 364; Forel, 1915d: 32 (in key); Emery, 1916b: 121; Escherich, 1917: 325 (in key); Menozzi, 1918: 82; Bondroit, 1918: 97; Nadig, 1918: 339; Emery, 1921f: 43; Finzi, 1922: 120; Soudek, 1922: 40; Kulmatycki, 1922: 78; Müller, 1923b: 39; Soudek, 1923: 110; Schkaff, 1925: 274; Finzi, 1926: 81; Karavaiev, 1926b: 96; Stärcke, 1926: 85 (in key); Kuznetsov-Ugamsky, 1929b: 44; Grandi, 1935: 98; Stitz, 1939: 68; Novák & Sadil, 1941: 75 (in key); Röszler, 1950: 221; Sadil, 1952: 239; Ceballos, 1956: 296; Bernard, 1967: 125 (redescription); Kutter, 1968a: 59; Baroni Urbani, 1971c: 21; Collingwood, 1971: 156; Banert & Pisarski, 1972: 347; Pisarski, 1975: 9; Hamann & Klemm, 1976: 670; Aktaç, 1977: 118; van Boven, 1977: 122; Kutter, 1977c: 40; Arnol'di & Dlussky, 1978: 535 (in key); Collingwood, 1978: 76 (in key); Agosti & Collingwood, 1987a: 53; Agosti & Collingwood, 1987b: 267 (in key); Atanassov & Dlussky, 1992: 77; Arakelian, 1994: 28; Bolton, 1995b: 249; Poldi, et al. 1995: 2; Gallé, et al. 1998: 214; Czechowski, et al. 2002: 34; Markó & Csösz, 2002: 111; Karaman, G.S. & Karaman, 2005: 53; Bračko, 2006: 137; Markó, Sipos, et al. 2006: 69; Petrov, 2006: 86 (in key); Bračko, 2007: 17; Seifert, 2007: 193; Werner & Wiezik, 2007: 139; Gratiashvili & Barjadze, 2008: 139; Casevitz-Weulersse & Galkowski, 2009: 488; Lapeva-Gjonova, et al. 2010: 7; Boer, 2010: 54; Csösz, et al. 2011: 56; Karaman, M.G. 2011b: 35; Legakis, 2011: 4; Borowiec, L. & Salata, 2012: 511; Czechowski, et al. 2012: 114; Kiran & Karaman, 2012: 19; Borowiec, L. 2014: 100; Bračko, et al. 2014: 14; Lebas, et al. 2016: 288; Radchenko, 2016: 162; Steiner, et al. 2017: 13; Salata & Borowiec, 2018c: 46; Seifert, 2018: 153; Werner, et al. 2018: 7.
    • Senior synonym of leonina: Roger, 1859: 252; Mayr, 1861: 63 (in key); Mayr, 1863: 434; Roger, 1863b: 28; André, 1874: 203 (in list); Forel, 1874: 101 (in list); Emery & Forel, 1879: 461; Dalla Torre, 1893: 113; Ruzsky, 1905b: 656; Emery, 1921f: 43; Baroni Urbani, 1971c: 21; Bolton, 1995b: 249; Radchenko, 2016: 162.
    • Senior synonym of montana: Mayr, 1855: 400; Mayr, 1863: 434; André, 1874: 203 (in list); Forel, 1874: 101 (in list); Emery & Forel, 1879: 461; Dalla Torre, 1893: 113; Ruzsky, 1905b: 656; Emery, 1921f: 43; Baroni Urbani, 1971c: 21; Bolton, 1995b: 249; Radchenko, 2016: 162.
    • Distribution: Algeria, Andorra, Armenia, Austria, Belgium, Bosnia & Herzegovina, Bulgaria, Croatia, Czech Republic, France, Georgia, Germany, Greece, Hungary, Italy, Mecedonia, Montenegro, Poland, Romania, Serbia, Slovakia, Slovenia, Spain, Switzerland, Turkey, Ukraine.
    • [Note; distribution from Borowiec, L. 2014: 100.]
  • leonina. Myrmica leonina Losana, 1834: 332, pl. 36, fig. 7 (w.) ITALY.
    • Type-material: syntype workers (number not stated).
    • Type-locality: Italy: Piedmont, Valdieri, viii (M. Losana).
    • Type-depository: unknown.
    • Status as species: Mayr, 1855: 413 (footnote).
    • Junior synonym of rubida: Roger, 1859: 252; Mayr, 1861: 63 (in key); Mayr, 1863: 434; Roger, 1863b: 28; André, 1874: 203 (in list); Forel, 1874: 101 (in list); Emery & Forel, 1879: 461; Dalla Torre, 1893: 113; Ruzsky, 1905b: 656; Emery, 1921f: 43; Baroni Urbani, 1971c: 21; Bolton, 1995b: 249; Radchenko, 2016: 162.
  • montana. Myrmica montana Labram & Imhoff, 1838, pl. 36, figs. 1-3 (w.q.m.) SWITZERLAND.
    • Type-material: syntype worker, syntype queen, syntype male (each illustrated).
    • [Note: no indication of number of specimens is given.]
    • Type-locality: Switzerland: (no further data), “mountainous region of our country”.
    • Type-depository: unknown.
    • [Note: according to Horn & Kahle, 1935: 121, Imhoff material is in MCZC and NMHB, but their publication shows no record at all for Labram.]
    • Status as species: Mayr, 1853b: 110 (redescription).
    • Junior synonym of rubida: Mayr, 1855: 400; Mayr, 1863: 434; André, 1874: 203 (in list); Forel, 1874: 101 (in list); Emery & Forel, 1879: 461; Dalla Torre, 1893: 113; Ruzsky, 1905b: 656; Emery, 1921f: 43; Baroni Urbani, 1971c: 21; Bolton, 1995b: 249; Radchenko, 2016: 162.

Description

Karyotype

  • 2n = 44 (Switzerland) (Hauschteck, 1965; Hauschteck-Jungen & Jungen, 1983) (as Myrmica rubida).

Worker Morphology

Explore-icon.png Explore: Show all Worker Morphology data or Search these data. See also a list of all data tables or learn how data is managed.


References

References based on Global Ant Biodiversity Informatics

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