Camponotus nearcticus

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Camponotus nearcticus
Scientific classification
Kingdom: Animalia
Phylum: Arthropoda
Class: Insecta
Order: Hymenoptera
Family: Formicidae
Subfamily: Formicinae
Tribe: Camponotini
Genus: Camponotus
Species: C. nearcticus
Binomial name
Camponotus nearcticus
Emery, 1893

Camponotus nearcticus casent0103685 profile 1.jpg

Camponotus nearcticus casent0103685 dorsal 1.jpg

Specimen labels

Synonyms

A widespread North American species that is found in a wide range of habitats.

Photo Gallery

  • Camponotus nearcticus worker carrying pupa.
  • Worker. Photo by Tom Murray.
  • Worker. Photo by Tom Murray.
  • Worker. Photo by Tom Murray.
  • Male. Photo by Tom Murray.

Identification

This is a small, bicolored carpenter ant. The majors of this species can be recognized by the shiny gaster, by the dull surface of the mandible, lack of erect hairs in the sides of the heads and cheeks, and by the convex propodeum (and mesosoma). There are few erect hairs, specifically 1 - 2 pair on the basal margin of the clypeus, none on the cheeks or malar area, few on the dorsum of the mesosoma, petiole and gaster. (Mackay and Mackay 2002)

Distribution

Some areas of southern Canada and widespread across the United States.

Latitudinal Distribution Pattern

Latitudinal Range: 53.991° to -19.6°.

     
North
Temperate 		North
Subtropical 		Tropical South
Subtropical 		South
Temperate

Distribution based on Regional Taxon Lists

Nearctic Region: Canada, United States (type locality).

Distribution based on AntMaps

AntMapLegend.png

Distribution based on AntWeb specimens

Check data from AntWeb

Countries Occupied

Number of countries occupied by this species based on AntWiki Regional Taxon Lists. In general, fewer countries occupied indicates a narrower range, while more countries indicates a more widespread species.
pChart

Habitat

Prairies and woodlands, especially riparian habitats, ranging from deciduous forests, oaks, pinyon-juniper forests up to ponderosa pine forests (1490 - 1700 m). (Mackay and Mackay 2002)

Biology

Mackay and Mackay (2002) - This is an arboreal species, especially of oaks (Quercus arizonica in New Mexico), cottonwoods and even pines. In central and southern Texas, this species nests in galls of the cynipid Disholcaspis cinerosa in live oaks (Quercus virginiana). Specimens from the Everglades were collected in a dead branch hanging in the understory of a mature hammock forest. Brood and reproductives were found in nests in March. An typical nest contained 198 minors and 36 majors. The largest complete nest we collected contained 531 minors, 188 majors, 5 alate females, 1 dealate nest gyne, and 144 males. All nests contained a single gyne. The brood was not counted. Reproductives were found in nests in March to October. This is a timid species that hesitates to rescue brood when the nest is disturbed. Workers tend coccids and aphids and carry pieces of dead insects to the nest. This is a house-infesting ant.

Flight Period

X X X
Jan Feb Mar Apr May Jun Jul Aug Sep Oct Nov Dec

Source: antkeeping.info.

Explore-icon.png Explore: Show all Flight Month data or Search these data. See also a list of all data tables or learn how data is managed.

Life History Traits

  • Queen number: monogynous (Frumhoff & Ward, 1992)

Castes

Worker

Images from AntWeb

Camponotus nearcticus casent0103689 head 1.jpgCamponotus nearcticus casent0103689 profile 1.jpgCamponotus nearcticus casent0103689 dorsal 1.jpgCamponotus nearcticus casent0103689 label 1.jpg
Worker. Specimen code casent0103689. Photographer April Nobile, uploaded by California Academy of Sciences. Owned by ABS, Lake Placid, FL, USA.

Queen

Images from AntWeb

Camponotus nearcticus casent0103688 head 1.jpgCamponotus nearcticus casent0103688 profile 1.jpgCamponotus nearcticus casent0103688 dorsal 1.jpgCamponotus nearcticus casent0103688 label 1.jpg
Queen (alate/dealate). Specimen code casent0103688. Photographer April Nobile, uploaded by California Academy of Sciences. Owned by ABS, Lake Placid, FL, USA.

Male

Images from AntWeb

Camponotus nearcticus casent0102697 head 1.jpgCamponotus nearcticus casent0102697 profile 1.jpgCamponotus nearcticus casent0102697 dorsal 1.jpgCamponotus nearcticus casent0102697 label 1.jpg
Male (alate). Specimen code casent0102697. Photographer April Nobile, uploaded by California Academy of Sciences. Owned by ABS, Lake Placid, FL, USA.

Nomenclature

The following information is derived from Barry Bolton's Online Catalogue of the Ants of the World.

  • nearcticus. Camponotus marginatus var. nearcticus Emery, 1893i: 675 (s.w.q.) U.S.A. (New York, District of Columbia, Pennsylvania, Florida, California).
    • Type-material: syntype major and minor workers, syntype queen(s) (numbers not stated).
    • Type-localities: U.S.A.: Pennsylvania (no collector’s name) (invalid restriction of type-locality by Creighton, 1950a: 388; no lectotype designated), U.S.A.: New York, District of Columbia, Florida, and California (no further data) (no collectors’ names).
    • Type-depository: MSNG.
    • Wheeler, W.M. 1910f: 223 (s.m.); Wheeler, G.C. & Wheeler, J. 1953e: 193 (l.).
    • Combination in C. (Myrmentoma): Emery, 1925b: 117.
    • As unavailable (infrasubspecific) name: Emery, 1896d: 373 (in list); Wheeler, W.M. 1910f: 222.
    • Junior synonym of caryae: Wheeler, W.M. 1917c: 28; Wheeler, W.M. 1917i: 466 (in text); Emery, 1925b: 117.
    • Subspecies of marginatus: Wheeler, W.M. 1905f: 402; Wheeler, W.M. 1906b: 24.
    • Subspecies of fallax: Wheeler, W.M. 1908g: 406; Wheeler, W.M. 1910d: 342; Wheeler, W.M. 1910f: 222 (in key); Wheeler, W.M. 1910g: 572; Wheeler, W.M. 1913c: 117; Wheeler, W.M. 1916m: 600; Wheeler, W.M. 1917a: 558; Cole, 1936a: 39.
    • Subspecies of caryae: Buren, 1944a: 294.
    • Status as species: Creighton, 1950a: 388; Smith, M.R. 1951a: 845; Smith, M.R. 1958c: 145; Carter, 1962a: 7 (in list); Smith, M.R. 1967: 367; Hunt & Snelling, 1975: 22; Francoeur, 1977b: 207; Yensen, et al. 1977: 184; Smith, D.R. 1979: 1432; Allred, 1982: 456; Snelling, R.R. 1988: 70; DuBois & LaBerge, 1988: 146; Deyrup, et al. 1989: 100; Wheeler, G.C., et al. 1994: 305; Bolton, 1995b: 113; Mackay & Mackay, 2002: 296; Deyrup, 2003: 44; Coovert, 2005: 170; Hansen & Klotz, 2005: 91; MacGown & Forster, 2005: 66; MacGown, et al. 2007: 16; Ellison, et al. 2012: 122; Deyrup, 2017: 195.
    • Senior synonym of minutus: Creighton, 1950a: 388; Smith, M.R. 1951a: 845; Smith, D.R. 1979: 1432; Snelling, R.R. 1988: 70; Bolton, 1995b: 113.
    • Senior synonym of pardus: Creighton, 1950a: 388; Smith, M.R. 1951a: 845; Smith, D.R. 1979: 1432; Bolton, 1995b: 113; Coovert, 2005: 170.
    • Senior synonym of tanquaryi: Creighton, 1950a: 388; Smith, M.R. 1951a: 845; Smith, D.R. 1979: 1432; Snelling, R.R. 1988: 70; Bolton, 1995b: 113.
    • Distribution: Canada, U.S.A.
  • minutus. Camponotus marginatus var. minutus Emery, 1893i: 676 (w.q.m.) U.S.A. (District of Columbia, Maryland, Missouri, New Jersey).
    • Type-material: syntype major and minor workers, syntype queen(s) (numbers not stated).
    • Type-localities: U.S.A.: District of Columbia, Maryland, Missouri, and New Jersey (no further data) (no collectors’ names).
    • Type-depository: MSNG (perhaps also USNM).
    • Wheeler, W.M. 1910f: 224 (s.w.q.m.).
    • Combination in C. (Myrmentoma): Emery, 1925b: 117.
    • As unavailable (infrasubspecific) name: Emery, 1896d: 373 (in list); Wheeler, W.M. 1910f: 224.
    • Subspecies of marginatus: Wheeler, W.M. 1905f: 403; Wheeler, W.M. 1906b: 24.
    • Subspecies of fallax: Wheeler, W.M. 1910d: 342; Wheeler, W.M. 1910f: 224; Wheeler, W.M. 1910g: 572; Wheeler, W.M. 1917a: 558.
    • Subspecies of caryae: Wheeler, W.M. 1917c: 28; Wheeler, W.M. 1917i: 466; Emery, 1925b: 117.
    • Junior synonym of nearcticus: Creighton, 1950a: 388; Smith, M.R. 1951a: 845; Smith, D.R. 1979: 1432; Snelling, R.R. 1988: 70; Bolton, 1995b: 111.
  • pardus. Camponotus caryae var. pardus Wheeler, W.M. 1917c: 28.
    • [First available use of Camponotus fallax subsp. fallax var. pardus Wheeler, W.M. 1910f: 225 (s.w.q.m.) U.S.A. (New York, New Jersey); unavailable (infrasubspecific) name.]
    • Type-material: syntype major and minor workers, syntype queens, syntype males (numbers not stated, “numerous”).
    • Type-localities: U.S.A.: New York, Bronxville, Mosholu, and White Plains (W.M. Wheeler), New York, West Farms (J. Angus), New York, Jamaica, L.I. (G. von Krockow), U.S.A.: New Jersey, Lakehurst (W.M. Wheeler), New Jersey, Riverton (E. Daecke), New Jersey, Westville (J. Schmitt).
    • Type-depository: MCZC.
    • [Camponotus fallax var. pardus Wheeler, W.M. 1910d: 342. Nomen nudum.]
    • Subspecies of caryae: Emery, 1925b: 117; Wesson, L.G. & Wesson, R.G. 1940: 103.
    • Junior synonym of nearcticus: Creighton, 1950a: 388; Smith, M.R. 1951a: 845; Smith, D.R. 1979: 1432; Bolton, 1995b: 116; Coovert, 2005: 170.
  • tanquaryi. Camponotus caryae var. tanquaryi Wheeler, W.M. 1917c: 28.
    • [First available use of Camponotus fallax subsp. fallax var. tanquaryi Wheeler, W.M. 1910f: 226 (s.w.q.m.) U.S.A. (Illinois); unavailable (infrasubspecific) name.]
    • Type-material: syntype major and minor workers, syntype queens, syntype males (numbers not stated, “a number”).
    • Type-locality: U.S.A.: Illinois, nr Urbana (M. Tanquary).
    • Type-depository: MCZC.
    • [Camponotus fallax var. tanquaryi Wheeler, W.M. 1910d: 342. Nomen nudum.]
    • Combination in C. (Myrmentoma): Emery, 1925b: 117.
    • Subspecies of caryae: Emery, 1925b: 117.
    • Junior synonym of nearcticus: Creighton, 1950a: 388; Smith, M.R. 1951a: 845; Smith, D.R. 1979: 1432; Snelling, R.R. 1988: 70; Bolton, 1995b: 126.

Description

References

References based on Global Ant Biodiversity Informatics

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