Lasius paralienus

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Lasius paralienus
Scientific classification
Kingdom: Animalia
Phylum: Arthropoda
Class: Insecta
Order: Hymenoptera
Family: Formicidae
Subfamily: Formicinae
Tribe: Lasiini
Genus: Lasius
Section: niger clade
Species group: niger
Species complex: paralienus
Species: L. paralienus
Binomial name
Lasius paralienus
Seifert, 1992

Lasius paralienus casent0172761 profile 1.jpg

Lasius paralienus casent0172761 dorsal 1.jpg

Specimen labels

Guiliani et al. (2019) observed this species foraging on extrafloral nectaries of the invasive Reynoutria x bohemica (Polygonaceae) in Tuscany. The habitats examined were river banks and disturbed habitats.

Identification

Seifert and Galkowski (2016) - Palaearctic Lasius s. str. species belonging to the Lasius paralienus species complex. The species in this complex are separable from related species by the combination of low clypeal pubescence distance, low setae numbers on scape and differences in length of maxillary palp segments. Lasius alienus, Lasius psammophilus and Lasius piliferus are the most similar species occurring within the geographic range of the three L. paralienus complex species. L. alienus differs from the other five species by having strongly reduced setae numbers on the metapleuron below the level of the propodeal spiracle. A safe separation of individual workers is possible by a discriminant function considering head width, the length of the terminal maxillary palp segment and clypeal pubescence distance.

Keys including this Species

Distribution

Seifert and Galkowski (2016) - Lasius paralienus has a European, north meridional to temperate distribution. In the south it ranges from S France (0.7°W) over all of Italy east to Bosnia and Bulgaria (25°E). The main distribution in Central Europe reaches north to about 52.5°N. North of this line only isolated populations are known in Sweden: Södermanland (59.1°N), Öland (56.7°N) and Gotland (57.4°N). In Germany it ascends to 990 m (at 47.9°N) and at the southern slope of the Alps to 1800 m (at 46.8°N).

Latitudinal Distribution Pattern

Latitudinal Range: 59.065° to 6°.

     
North
Temperate
North
Subtropical
Tropical South
Subtropical
South
Temperate

Distribution based on Regional Taxon Lists

Palaearctic Region: Andorra, Austria, Bosnia and Herzegovina, Bulgaria, Croatia, Czech Republic, France, Germany (type locality), Greece, Hungary, Iberian Peninsula, Italy, Montenegro, Poland, North Macedonia, Romania, Russian Federation, Slovenia, Spain, Sweden, Switzerland.

Distribution based on AntMaps

AntMapLegend.png

Distribution based on AntWeb specimens

Check data from AntWeb

Countries Occupied

Number of countries occupied by this species based on AntWiki Regional Taxon Lists. In general, fewer countries occupied indicates a narrower range, while more countries indicates a more widespread species.
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Estimated Abundance

Relative abundance based on number of AntMaps records per species (this species within the purple bar). Fewer records (to the left) indicates a less abundant/encountered species while more records (to the right) indicates more abundant/encountered species.
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Biology

Association with Other Organisms

Explore-icon.png Explore: Show all Associate data or Search these data. See also a list of all data tables or learn how data is managed.
  • This species is a host for the ant Lasius distinguendus (a temporary parasite) (de la Mora et al., 2021; Seifert, 2018).
  • This species is associated with the aphids Aphis craccivora, Aphis fabae, Aphis frangulae, Aphis galliiscabri, Aphis gossypii, Aphis rumicis, Aphis umbrella, Brachycaudus cardui, Chaitophorus longisetosus, Chaitophorus populeti, Chaitophorus populialbae, Chaitophorus remaudierei, Chaitophorus truncates, Cinara palaestinensis, Cinara palaestinesis, Cinara pini, Hyadaphis foeniculi, Hyalopterus pruni, Myzus persicae and Pterochloroides persicae (Saddiqui et al., 2019 and included references).

Flight Period

X X X
Jan Feb Mar Apr May Jun Jul Aug Sep Oct Nov Dec

Source: antkeeping.info.

Castes

Nomenclature

The following information is derived from Barry Bolton's Online Catalogue of the Ants of the World.

  • paralienus. Lasius (Lasius) paralienus Seifert, 1992b: 16, figs. 5, 6, 12 (w.q.) GERMANY.

Unless otherwise noted the text for the remainder of this section is reported from the publication that includes the original description.

Description

Type Material

Seifert and Galkowski (2016) - Holotype labelled "Germania: Kr. Bautzen, 2 km S Weißenberg; N066 11.7.1991, leg. Seifert", "Lasius paralienus Seifert Holotypus", "GBIF-D/FoCol 0751 specimen + label data documented"; 4 paratype workers with the same site labelling and "Lasius paralienus Seifert Paratypus"; material stored in Senckenberg Museum für Naturkunde Görlitz. The type locality is situated at 51.1752°N, 14.6551°E and 258 m.

References

References based on Global Ant Biodiversity Informatics

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