Strumigenys baudueri

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Strumigenys baudueri
Scientific classification
Kingdom: Animalia
Phylum: Arthropoda
Class: Insecta
Order: Hymenoptera
Family: Formicidae
Subfamily: Myrmicinae
Tribe: Attini
Genus: Strumigenys
Species: S. baudueri
Binomial name
Strumigenys baudueri
(Emery, 1875)

Strumigenys baudueri casent0280694 p 1 high.jpg

Strumigenys baudueri casent0280694 d 1 high.jpg

Specimen Labels

Synonyms

The commonest and most widely distributed species of the sparse West Palaearctic dacetine fauna (Bolton, 2000), this species is known from all Mediterranean countries except those in the southeast (Borowiec, 2014; Taheri & Reyes-Lopez, 2023). In Morocco, it has been reported once in Agadir, fallen in a pool (Bolton, 2000; Cagniant, 2006), and once in the Rif, extracted from a soil sample (Taheri & Reyes-López, 2015). Its cryptic lifestyle (Braschler, 2002; Marko, 2008) makes it difficult to be detected. (Taheri & Reyes-Lopez, 2023)

Identification

Bolton (2000) - A member of the Strumigenys baudueri-group. S. baudueri is very closely related to two other species with a Mediterranean distribution, Strumigenys tenuipilis and Strumigenys tenuissima. The three are remarkably similar but each has a different clothing of clypeal pilosity. Brown (1953a) wondered if the three were discrete species or merely expressions of a single variable species. Material examined during this survey implies that the clypeal differences are consistent and that species rank may properly be applied to them all.

Keys including this Species

Distribution

Bolton (2000) - Even relatively early (Andre, 1883; Emery, 1916) this species had been recorded from the Mediterranean territories of France, Italy, Corsica, Sardinia, Tunisia and Turkey. Many more records are now known from some of these territories (Baroni Urbani, 1971; Casevitz-Weulersse, 1990) and the known range of baudueri now also includes Croatia and Hungary (Brown, 1953a), Spain (Collingwood & Yarrow, 1969), the Balkans (Agosti & Collingwood, 1987), Armenia (Arakelian & Dlussky, 1991) and Switzerland (Borcard, Borcard, et al., 1997 [which was misidentified as Strumigenys argiola; see Baroni Urbani, 1998]).

Latitudinal Distribution Pattern

Latitudinal Range: 46.200452° to 30.4°.

   
North
Temperate 		North
Subtropical 		Tropical South
Subtropical 		South
Temperate

Distribution based on Regional Taxon Lists

Palaearctic Region: Armenia, Bulgaria, Channel Islands, Croatia, France (type locality), Greece, Hungary, Iberian Peninsula, Italy, Malta, Montenegro, Morocco, Republic of Korea, North Macedonia, Romania, Spain, Tunisia, Türkiye.

Distribution based on AntMaps

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Distribution based on AntWeb specimens

Check data from AntWeb

Countries Occupied

Number of countries occupied by this species based on AntWiki Regional Taxon Lists. In general, fewer countries occupied indicates a narrower range, while more countries indicates a more widespread species.
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Estimated Abundance

Relative abundance based on number of AntMaps records per species (this species within the purple bar). Fewer records (to the left) indicates a less abundant/encountered species while more records (to the right) indicates more abundant/encountered species.
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Biology

Castes

Worker

Images from AntWeb

Strumigenys baudueri casent0904952 h 1 high.jpgStrumigenys baudueri casent0904952 p 1 high.jpgStrumigenys baudueri casent0904952 d 1 high.jpgStrumigenys baudueri casent0904952 l 1 high.jpg
Syntype of Strumigenys baudueri. Worker. Specimen code casent0904952. Photographer Will Ericson, uploaded by California Academy of Sciences. Owned by MSNG, Genoa, Italy.

Nomenclature

The following information is derived from Barry Bolton's Online Catalogue of the Ants of the World.

  • baudueri. Epitritus baudueri Emery, 1875a: 76 (w.) FRANCE. [Also described as new by Emery, 1875b: 474.] André, 1883b: 403 (q.); Medina, 1892: 70 (m.); Emery, 1916b: 204 (w.m.). Combination in Strumigenys: Emery, 1887b: 468 (footnote); in S. (Trichoscapa): Santschi, 1913b: 258 (in key); in S. (Cephaloxys): Emery, 1916b: 204; in Smithistruma: Brown, 1948e: 105; in Strumigenys: Baroni Urbani, 1998: 163; in Pyramica: Bolton, 1999: 1673; in Strumigenys: Baroni Urbani & De Andrade, 2007: 116. Senior synonym of normandi: Emery, 1924d: 323. See also: Menozzi, 1928a: 128; Brown, 1953g: 131; Bolton, 2000: 294.
  • normandi. Strumigenys normandi Santschi, 1910d: 71, fig. (w.) TUNISIA. Subspecies of baudueri: Santschi, 1913b: 258 (in key). Junior synonym of baudueri: Emery, 1924d: 323.

Unless otherwise noted the text for the remainder of this section is reported from the publication that includes the original description.

Description

Worker

Bolton (2000) - TL 1.9-2.3, HL 0.55-0.62, HW 0.40-0.43, CI 66-72, ML 0.09-0.11, MI 15-18, SL 0.30-0.32, SI 71-76, PW 0.24-0.26, AL 0.58-0.64 (10 measured).

Pilosity of clypeal dorsum in full-face view entirely of short wide hairs that are broadly spatulate to spoon-shaped and very distinctive. In profile these hairs are all subreclinate to reclinate, directed anteriorly, and more or less parallel with the surface of the dorsum, none is obviously elevated. Mediodorsally curved ground-pilosity between posterior margin of clypeus and highest point of vertex conspicuously spatulate, as are the principal curved hairs that project from the leading edge of the scape. In some samples funicular segments 2 and 3 may be fused, and 3 may also be partially or mostly fused to 4.

Type Material

Bolton (2000) - Syntype workers, FRANCE: Sos (Bauduer) (Museo Civico di Storia Naturale, Genoa, Musee National d'Histoire Naturelle) [MNHN syntype examined].

References

References based on Global Ant Biodiversity Informatics

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  • AntArea. Accessed on February 5th 2014 at http://antarea.fr/fourmi/
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  • Taheri A., and J. L. Reyes-Lopez. 2015. Five new records of ants (Hymenoptera: Formicidae) from Morocco. Journal of Insect Science 15(37): DOI: 10.1093/jisesa/iev022
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