Camponotus atriceps

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Camponotus atriceps
Scientific classification
Kingdom: Animalia
Phylum: Arthropoda
Class: Insecta
Order: Hymenoptera
Family: Formicidae
Subfamily: Formicinae
Tribe: Camponotini
Genus: Camponotus
Species: C. atriceps
Binomial name
Camponotus atriceps
(Smith, F., 1858)

Camponotus atriceps casent0178616 profile 1.jpg

Camponotus atriceps casent0178616 dorsal 1.jpg

Specimen Label

Subspecies
Synonyms

This ant is known to be a synanthropic species. De Oliveira et al. (2015) found two colonies of C. atriceps opportunistically nesting in Cecropia pachystachya trees (southwest Bahia, Brazil).

Photo Gallery

  • Foraging worker from Tobago. Photo by Tom Murray.
  • Camponotus atriceps infected by Ophiocordyceps camponoti-atricipis, biting onto a leaf edge. (Photo by João P. M. Araújo)
  • Camponotus atriceps infected by Ophiocordyceps camponoti-atricipis biting onto a liana, after a heavy rain at Brazilian Amazon. (Photo by João P. M. Araújo)
  • Camponotus atriceps group species infected by Ophiocordyceps camponoti-atricipis, Novo Mundo, Mato Grosso, Brazil. Photo by Rich Hoyer.
  • Camponotus atriceps group species infected by Ophiocordyceps camponoti-atricipis, Tambopata, Madre de Dios, Peru. Photo by Rich Hoyer.

Identification

Distribution

Latitudinal Distribution Pattern

Latitudinal Range: 41.85° to -64.3°.

         
North
Temperate
North
Subtropical
Tropical South
Subtropical
South
Temperate

Distribution based on Regional Taxon Lists

Nearctic Region: United States.
Neotropical Region: Argentina, Barbados, Belize, Bolivia, Brazil (type locality), Colombia, Costa Rica, Ecuador, French Guiana, Guatemala, Guyana, Honduras, Mexico, Nicaragua, Panama, Paraguay, Peru, Suriname, Trinidad and Tobago, Uruguay, Venezuela.
Palaearctic Region: Italy.

Distribution based on AntMaps

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Distribution based on AntWeb specimens

Check data from AntWeb

Countries Occupied

Number of countries occupied by this species based on AntWiki Regional Taxon Lists. In general, fewer countries occupied indicates a narrower range, while more countries indicates a more widespread species.
pChart

Biology

De la Mora et al. (2016) found this species nesting in logs found in coffee farms in the Soconusco region of Chiapas, Mexico. A small percentage of pupae were found to be parasitized by eucharitid wasps.

Koch et al. (2018) sampled this species in Caryocar barsiliense trees, in southeastern Brazil cerrado, as part of a study examining species interactions in ant-plants.

Leite et al. (2013) studied the foraging behavior of Celeus obrieni (Kaempfer's Woodpecker), a bamboo specialists that feeds on ants. This field study was conducted in central-western Brazil on the plains of the Araguiai River from 2008-2010. The research focused on foraging by C. obrieni on Guadua paniculata, a large bamboo species, in cerradão habitat. Celeus obrieni are known to forage and breed in patches of G. paniculata. Ants use the hollow stems of the bamboo as a nesting resource.

Leite et al. found the woodpeckers, in comparison with standardized foraging observations on other plants around these same sites, concentrated their foraging on bamboo. A sample of stems (n = 900) that were not visited by the woodpecker showed ~40% contained ant nests. Thirteen ant species were found, with three being common (76% of all nests): Azteca fasciata, Camponotus atriceps, and Camponotus depressus. Most nests for these were located 2-4 m from the ground. Dead stems (59%) contained more nests than live stems. A second set of bamboo stem samples, those foraged on and drilled into by C. obrieni, were also inspected. Drilling was concentrated at the same height where the majority of ant nests were found in the unforaged-stem samples. Despite the much larger proportion of live stems within each stand, more dead (62%) than live stems were drilled. Fifty-nine percent of the drilled stems contained ant colonies. Nests of Camponotus depressus were the most common, Azteca fasciata less frequent, and Camponotus atriceps found in only four of the drilled stems.

Vanoye-Eligio et al. (2020) provide the following notes based on collections using Multilure-type traps from northeastern Mexico: Four worker minors and 1 major of Camponotus atriceps were detected. This is a synanthropic species often observed nesting on trunks in coffee farms (De la Mora et al. 2015).

While this species is known to nest in ant gardens it does not seem to be a true ant-garden taxon (i.e., one that is able to initiate ant gardens or is restricted to ant gardens) and is more likely to be a secondary resident or opportunistic ant-garden nester (Campbell et al., 2022; Marini-Filho, 1999).

Association with Other Organisms

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Diptera

  • This species is a host for the Microdon fly Microdon fulgens (a predator) in Florida, Georgia (type), New Jersey, Pennsylvania, Texas (Wiedemann, 1830).
  • This species is a host for the phorid fly Rhyncophoromyia sp. (a parasitoid) (Quevillon, 2018) (encounter mode primary; direct transmission; transmission outside nest).

Hymenoptera

  • This species is a host for the eucharitid wasp Obeza floridana (a parasite) (Universal Chalcidoidea Database) (primary host).
  • This species is a host for the eulophid wasp Horismenus floridensis (a parasite) (Universal Chalcidoidea Database) (primary host).
  • This species is a host for the eucharitid wasp Obeza floridana (a parasitoid) (Quevillon, 2018) (multiple encounter modes; direct transmission; transmission outside nest).
  • This species is a host for the eulophid wasp Horismenus floridensis (a parasitoid) (Quevillon, 2018) (multiple encounter modes; direct transmission; transmission outside nest).

Nematode

  • This species is a host for the nematode Mermithidae (unspecified "Mermix") (a parasite) in Mexico (Wheeler, 1933; Laciny, 2021) (as Camponotus abdominalis stercorarius).

Fungi

  • This taxon is a host for the fungi Ophiocordyceps camponoti-atricipis (Araujo et al., 2018; Shrestha et al., 2017; Sobczak et al., 2017), Ophiocordyceps lloydii, Ophiocordyceps unilateralis (Araujo et al., 2018; Shrestha et al., 2017), Ophiocordyceps camponoti-atricipis, Ophiocordyceps lloydii lloydii and Ophiocordyceps unilateralis (Quevillon, 2018; encounter mode primary; direct transmission; transmission outside nest).

Strepsiptera

  • This species is a host for the strepsipteran Pseudacteon lontrae (a parasite) (Quevillon, 2018) (encounter mode primary; direct transmission; transmission within nest).

Sobczak et al. (2017) - Studied C. atriceps infection by Ophiocordyceps camponoti-atricipis (an Entomopathogenic fungi) in an Atlantic forest biome area in Brazil. Describing the fungi: "All parasitized ants presented an abundant and visible external mycelium covering its thorax and mouthparts. The fruiting bodies of the fungi are initially white, turning light-brown over time. Single stroma produced from dorsal pronotum, averaging 8.6–16.9 mm, cylindrical, velvety and ginger brown at the base, becoming cram-pinkish towards apex. Fertile region of lateral cushions chocolate brown, darkening with age, variable in size. Perithecia immersed in the stroma, partially erumpent, flask-shaped, averaging 2–2.3 mm. Region near the stroma basis with short, exposed neck or ostiole, averaging 0.8–1.4 mm above the ant’s dorsal pronotum." The majority of the ants were found attached to leaves, biting onto the edge with closed mandibles, of coffee plants (Coffea arabica) at a height of 100-250 cm. It is unclear how typical such a response, i.e., height, plant leaf, plant species, etc., specificity holds for these two species but there does appear to be some behavioral modification produced by the fungus.

Flight Period

X X X
Jan Feb Mar Apr May Jun Jul Aug Sep Oct Nov Dec

Source: Kaspari et al., 2001.

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Castes

Worker

Images from AntWeb

Camponotus atriceps casent0173392 head 1.jpgCamponotus atriceps casent0173392 profile 1.jpgCamponotus atriceps casent0173392 dorsal 1.jpgCamponotus atriceps casent0173392 label 1.jpg
Worker (major/soldier). Specimen code casent0173392. Photographer April Nobile, uploaded by California Academy of Sciences. Owned by ALWC, Alex L. Wild Collection.
Camponotus atriceps casent0178616 head 1.jpgCamponotus atriceps casent0178616 profile 1.jpgCamponotus atriceps casent0178616 dorsal 1.jpgCamponotus atriceps casent0178616 label 1.jpg
Worker. Specimen code casent0178616. Photographer April Nobile, uploaded by California Academy of Sciences. Owned by MIZA, Maracay, Venezuela.
Camponotus atriceps casent0173391 head 1.jpgCamponotus atriceps casent0173391 profile 1.jpgCamponotus atriceps casent0173391 dorsal 1.jpgCamponotus atriceps casent0173391 label 1.jpg
Worker (major/soldier). Specimen code casent0173391. Photographer April Nobile, uploaded by California Academy of Sciences. Owned by ALWC, Alex L. Wild Collection.

Nomenclature

The following information is derived from Barry Bolton's Online Catalogue of the Ants of the World.

  • abdominalis. Formica abdominalis Fabricius, 1804: 409 (w.) “South America”.
    • Type-material: syntype workers (number not stated).
    • [Note: Zimsen, 1964: 426, cites 6w syntypes (2 ZMUC, 4 ZMUK).]
    • Type-locality: South America: (“Habitat in America meridionali. Dom. Smidt. Mus. Dom. Lund.”) (no further data)
    • Type-depositories: ZMUC, ZMUK.
    • [Junior primary homonym of Formica abdominalis Latreille, 1802c: 175 (Emery, 1921a: 25).]
    • Wheeler, G.C. & Wheeler, J. 1953e: 196 (l.).
    • Combination in Camponotus: Roger, 1862c: 285;
    • combination in C. (Myrmothrix): Forel, 1912i: 91.
    • Status as species: Dalla Torre, 1893: 219; Forel, 1895b: 101; Emery, 1896d: 372 (in list); Forel, 1899c: 131; Forel, 1901c: 136; Wheeler, W.M. 1905b: 133; Wheeler, W.M. 1907a: 276; Forel, 1907e: 10; Forel, 1908b: 71; Forel, 1908e: 62; Santschi, 1913h: 42; Donisthorpe, 1915d: 349; Wheeler, W.M. 1916c: 14; Wheeler, W.M. 1916d: 330; Mann, 1916: 476; Crawley, 1916b: 376; Wheeler, W.M. 1922c: 15; Mann, 1922: 53; Santschi, 1922c: 107; Wheeler, W.M. 1923a: 5; Emery, 1925b: 107; Borgmeier, 1927c: 148; Donisthorpe, 1927b: 403; Borgmeier, 1934: 111; Menozzi, 1935b: 202; Santschi, 1936b: 207; Wheeler, W.M. 1942: 256; Creighton, 1950a: 396; Kusnezov, 1952d: 197; Kempf, 1961b: 522; Kempf, 1970b: 341; Kempf, 1972a: 59; Hashmi, 1973: 82 (redescription); Zolessi, et al. 1988: 6; Brandão, 1991: 333.
    • Senior synonym of atriceps: Roger, 1862c: 285; Mayr, 1863: 398; Roger, 1863b: 4; Dalla Torre, 1893: 220; Forel, 1895b: 101; Emery, 1896d: 372; Forel, 1899c: 131; Santschi, 1913h: 42; Emery, 1925b: 107; Borgmeier, 1927c: 148; Kusnezov, 1952d: 197; Hashmi, 1973: 83; Brandão, 1991: 334.
    • Replacement name: Formica atriceps Smith, F. 1858b: 44.
    • [Note: atriceps oldest junior synonym of abdominalis Fabricius (synonymy by Roger, 1862c: 285, confirmed by Hashmi, 1973: 83); hence atriceps first available replacement name (Bolton, 1995b: 83).]
  • atriceps. Formica atriceps Smith, F. 1858b: 44 (s.w.) BRAZIL (Pará, Rio de Janeiro).
    • Type-material: syntype major and minor workers (numbers not stated).
    • [Note: Hashmi, 1973: 85, cites a BMNH specimen as holotype, but from Smith’s original description it is obvious that several specimens were involved.]
    • Type-localities: Brazil: Pará, Belém (no collector’s name; perhaps H.W. Bates) (invalid restriction of type-locality by Kempf, 1972a: 59; no lectotype designated), Brazil: Pará, Santarem (no collector’s name; perhaps H.W. Bates), Brazil: Rio de Janeiro (no collector’s name).
    • Type-depository: BMNH.
    • Replacement name for Formica abdominalis Fabricius, 1804: 409. [Junior primary homonym of Formica abdominalis Latreille, 1802c: 175 (Bolton, 1995b: 86).]
    • [Note: atriceps oldest junior synonym of abdominalis Fabricius (synonymy by Roger, 1862c: 285, confirmed by Hashmi, 1973: 83); hence atriceps first available replacement name (Bolton, 1995b: 83).]
    • Mayr, 1862: 660 (q.); Forel, 1878: 76 (m.); Mariano, et al. 2001: 269 (k.).
    • Combination in Camponotus: Mayr, 1862: 660; Roger, 1862c: 285.
    • Junior synonym of abdominalis: Roger, 1862c: 285; Mayr, 1863: 398; Roger, 1863b: 4; Dalla Torre, 1893: 220; Forel, 1895b: 101; Emery, 1896d: 372; Forel, 1899c: 131; Santschi, 1913h: 42; Emery, 1925b: 107; Borgmeier, 1927c: 148; Kusnezov, 1952d: 197; Hashmi, 1973: 83; Brandão, 1991: 334.
    • Synonym of abdominalis: Forel, 1879a: 76.
    • [Note: Forel, 1879a: 76 gives atriceps as senior synonym, but abdominalis has priority.]
    • Subspecies of abdominalis: Emery, 1906c: 187; Forel, 1911c: 310; Santschi, 1912e: 534; Forel, 1912i: 70; Bruch, 1914: 228; Donisthorpe, 1915d: 349; Mann, 1916: 476; Luederwaldt, 1918: 50; Donisthorpe, 1927b: 404; Santschi, 1936b: 208; Kusnezov, 1952d: 197; Kempf, 1972a: 59.
    • Status as species: Mayr, 1862: 660 (redescription); Mayr, 1870a: 377; Forel, 1879a: 76; Mayr, 1884: 30; Forel, 1885a: 339 (redescription); Mayr, 1886d: 423; Cresson, 1887: 255; Emery, 1888c: 364; Emery, 1890a: 70; Emery, 1890b: 56; Cameron, 1891: 89; von Jhering, 1894: 372; Emery, 1894k: 61; Bolton, 1995b: 86; Wild, 2007b: 27; Branstetter & Sáenz, 2012: 255; Bezděčková, et al. 2015: 111; Wetterer, et al. 2016: 9; Mackay & Mackay, 2019: 752.
    • Senior synonym of atricipitoesuriens: Bolton, 1995b: 86.
    • Senior synonym of costaricensis: Bolton, 1995b: 86.
    • Senior synonym of cupiens: Bolton, 1995b: 86.
    • Senior synonym of depressidens: Bolton, 1995b: 86.
    • Senior synonym of epistomatus: Bolton, 1995b: 86.
    • Senior synonym of esuriens: Bolton, 1995b: 86.
    • Senior synonym of fuchsae: Bolton, 1995b: 86.
    • Senior synonym of fulvacea: Mayr, 1877a: 377; Bolton, 1995b: 86.
    • Senior synonym of fumata: Bolton, 1995b: 86.
    • Senior synonym of laevilata: Bolton, 1995b: 86.
    • Senior synonym of mediopallidus: Bolton, 1995b: 86.
    • Senior synonym of rabidus: Bolton, 1995b: 86.
    • Senior synonym of romani: Bolton, 1995b: 86.
    • Senior synonym of stercorarius: Bolton, 1995b: 86.
    • Senior synonym of taeniatus: Mayr, 1870a: 378 (in text); Forel, 1879a: 76; Forel, 1895b: 101; Bolton, 1995b: 86.
    • Senior synonym of transvectus: Bolton, 1995b: 86.
    • Senior synonym of ustulatus: Bolton, 1995b: 86.
    • Senior synonym of vulpinus: Bolton, 1995b: 86.
    • [Note: all the junior synonyms in Bolton, 1995b: 86, were initially synonymised with the junior primary homonym abdominalis Fabricius, by Hashmi, 1973: 82–83.]
    • Material of the unavailable names defrictus, flavobasalis, luisae, misionensis, panamanus referred to abdominalis by Hashmi, 1973: 82-83, Brandão, 1991: 334; referred to atriceps by Bolton, 1995b: 87.
    • Distribution: Argentina, Belize, Bolivia, Brazil, Colombia, Costa Rica, Cuba, Curação, Ecuador, French Guiana, Grenada, Guatemala, Guyana, Honduras, Mexico, Nicaragua, Panama, Paraguay, Peru, Suriname, Trinidad, U.S.A., Venezuela.
    • Current subspecies: nominal plus nocens (status uncertain): Hashmi, 1973: 120; Bolton, 1995b: 114.
  • atricipitoesuriens. Camponotus abdominalis var. atricipitoesuriens Dalla Torre, 1893: 220.
    • [First available use of Camponotus atriceps r. esuriens var. atricipitoesuriens Forel, 1879a: 77 (w.) MEXICO (Veracruz), HAITI; unavailable (infrasubspecific) name.]
    • Type-material: syntype minor workers (number not stated).
    • Type-localities: Mexico: Veracruz, Córdoba (no collector’s name) (ex coll. H. de Saussure) (invalid restriction of type-locality by Kempf, 1972a: 61; no lectotype designated), Mexico: Veracruz, Orizaba (no collector’s name) (ex coll. H. de Saussure), Haiti: (no further data) (ex coll. H. de Saussure).
    • Type-depository: MHNG.
    • As unavailable (infrasubspecific) name: Emery, 1896d: 372 (in list); Forel, 1899c: 132; Emery, 1925b: 108; Kempf, 1972a: 61.
    • Junior synonym of abdominalis: Hashmi, 1973: 83; Brandão, 1991: 334.
    • Junior synonym of atriceps: Bolton, 1995b: 87.
  • costaricensis. Camponotus abdominalis var. costaricensis Forel, 1899c: 132 (s.w.) COSTA RICA.
    • Type-material: syntype major and minor workers (numbers not stated).
    • [Note: Hashmi, 1973: 89, cites 3w syntypes from the type-locality, and 1 queen from Costa Rica: Great Island (H. Nepperschmidt), queen is not mentioned in the original description.]
    • Type-locality: Costa Rica: Golfe Dulce (H. Pittier).
    • Type-depository: MHNG.
    • Menozzi, 1927d: 339 (q.).
    • Combination in C. (Myrmothrix): Emery, 1925b: 107.
    • As unavailable (infrasubspecific) name: Santschi, 1936b: 212; Kempf, 1972a: 61.
    • Subspecies of abdominalis: Forel, 1902b: 170; Forel, 1914e: 13; Emery, 1925b: 107; Menozzi, 1927c: 268; Menozzi, 1927d: 339; Wheeler, W.M. 1942: 256.
    • Junior synonym of abdominalis: Hashmi, 1973: 82; Brandão, 1991: 334.
    • Junior synonym of atriceps: Bolton, 1995b: 94.
  • cupiens. Camponotus abdominalis subsp. cupiens Forel, 1908c: 410 (s.w.q.) BRAZIL (São Paulo).
    • Type-material: syntype major and minor workers, syntype queen(s) (numbers not stated).
    • [Note: Hashmi, 1973: 89, cites 2w, 1q syntypes MHNG.]
    • Type-locality: Brazil: São Paulo (H. von Ihering).
    • Type-depository: MHNG.
    • Subspecies of abdominalis: Forel, 1911e: 290; Luederwaldt, 1918: 50; Emery, 1925b: 107; Borgmeier, 1927c: 149; Eidmann, 1936b: 94; Santschi, 1936b: 210 Santschi, 1939e: 328; Kempf, 1972a: 60.
    • Junior synonym of abdominalis: Hashmi, 1973: 82; Brandão, 1991: 334.
    • Junior synonym of atriceps: Bolton, 1995b: 95.
  • depressidens. Camponotus (Myrmothrix) abdominalis st. depressidens Santschi, 1922c: 107 (s.w.) FRENCH GUIANA.
    • Type-material: syntype major and minor workers (numbers not stated).
    • [Note: Hashmi, 1973: 92, cites 4w syntypes MNHN.]
    • Type-locality: French Guiana: Haut Casevene, 1899 (F. Geay).
    • Type-depository: MNHN (perhaps also NHMB).
    • Subspecies of abdominalis: Emery, 1925b: 107; Santschi, 1936b: 211; Kempf, 1972a: 60.
    • Junior synonym of abdominalis: Hashmi, 1973: 82.
    • Junior synonym of atriceps: Bolton, 1995b: 96.
  • epistomatus. Camponotus (Myrmothrix) abdominalis st. epistomatus Santschi, 1936b: 208 (s.) COLOMBIA.
    • Type-material: holotype major worker.
    • Type-locality: Colombia: Hayoz, 26 (no collector’s name; “probably received from Prof. Reichensperger”).
    • Type-depository: NHMB.
    • Subspecies of abdominalis: Kempf, 1972a: 60.
    • Junior synonym of abdominalis: Hashmi, 1973: 82; Brandão, 1991: 334.
    • Junior synonym of atriceps: Bolton, 1995b: 97.
  • esuriens. Formica esuriens Smith, F. 1858b: 54 (s.w.) MEXICO (no state data).
    • Type-material: syntype major and minor workers (numbers not stated).
    • [Notes (i): Hashmi, 1973: 85, cites a BMNH specimen as holotype, but from Smith’s original description it is obvious that at least two specimens were involved (major and minor workers); (ii) Smith never designated holotypes.]
    • Type-locality: Mexico: (no further data).
    • Type-depository: BMNH.
    • Norton, 1868c: 1 (q.m.).
    • Combination in Camponotus: Roger, 1863b: 5;
    • combination in C. (Myrmothrix): Emery, 1925b: 107.
    • Status as species: Roger, 1863b: 5; Mayr, 1863: 398; Norton, 1868a: 59; Norton, 1868c: 1; Emery, 1878a: ix (in list); Cresson, 1887: 255; Dalla Torre, 1893: 229; Pergande, 1896: 862.
    • Subspecies of atriceps: Forel, 1879a: 76; Forel, 1885a: 340; Dalla Torre, 1893: 230.
    • Subspecies of abdominalis: Emery, in Dalla Torre, 1893: 219 (footnote); Emery, 1896d: 372 (in list); Forel, 1899c: 133; Forel, 1901h: 70; Forel, 1909a: 252; Emery, 1925b: 107; Kutter, 1931a: 62; Wheeler, W.M. 1934f: 138; Wheeler, W.M. 1935g: 40; Santschi, 1936b: 213; Stitz, 1937: 135; Kempf, 1972a: 60.
    • Junior synonym of abdominalis: Hashmi, 1973: 83; Brandão, 1991: 334.
    • Junior synonym of atriceps: Bolton, 1995b: 98.
  • fuchsae. Camponotus abdominalis subsp. fuchsae Forel, 1908c: 409 (s.w.q.m.) BRAZIL (São Paulo).
    • Type-material: syntype major and minor workers, syntype queens, syntype males (numbers not stated).
    • [Note: Hashmi, 1973: 89, cites 8w, 1q, 1m syntypes.]
    • Type-locality: Brazil: São Paulo, and São Paulo, Ypiranga (H. von Ihering).
    • Type-depository: MHNG.
    • Combination in C. (Myrmothrix): Bruch, 1914: 228.
    • Subspecies of abdominalis: Bruch, 1914: 228; Luederwaldt, 1918: 50; Emery, 1925b: 108; Borgmeier, 1927c: 149; Santschi, 1936b: 213; Kusnezov, 1952d: 198; Kempf, 1972a: 60.
    • Junior synonym of abdominalis: Hashmi, 1973: 82; Brandão, 1991: 334.
    • Junior synonym of atriceps: Bolton, 1995b: 86.
  • fulvaceus. Camponotus (Formica) fulvaceus Norton, 1868c: 2, fig. (s.w.) MEXICO (Veracruz).
    • Type-material: 4 syntype major workers, 2 syntype minor workers.
    • Type-locality: Mexico: Veracruz, Córdoba (Sumichrast).
    • [Notes (i): locality from Norton, 1868a: 60; (ii) material was originally sent “to the Smithsonian Institution (= USNM) from Mexico by Prof. Sumichrast”.]
    • Type-depository: unknown (no material known to exist).
    • [Formica fulvacea Norton, 1868a: 60. Nomen nudum.]
    • As unavailable (infrasubspecific) name: Emery, 1896d: 372 (in list) Forel, 1899c: 133; Kempf, 1972a: 60.
    • Subspecies of esuriens: Dalla Torre, 1893: 230.
    • Junior synonym of esuriens: Forel, 1879a: 76; Forel, 1885a: 340.
    • Junior synonym of abdominalis: Hashmi, 1973: 82; Brandão, 1991: 334.
    • Junior synonym of atriceps: Mayr, 1870a: 377; Bolton, 1995b: 86.
  • fumata. Camponotus (Tanaemyrmex) abdominalis var. fumata Stitz, 1933: 71 (w.) VENEZUELA.
    • Type-material: 2 syntype workers.
    • Type-locality: Venezuela: (introduced on orchids; no further data), 17.iv.1906 (Brick).
    • Type-depository: unknown (perhaps MNHU).
    • [Note: type-material originally in Hamburg Museum, probably destroyed in World War II.]
    • Subspecies of abdominalis: Santschi, 1936b: 209; Kempf, 1972a: 59.
    • Junior synonym of abdominalis: Hashmi, 1973: 82; Brandão, 1991: 334.
    • Junior synonym of atriceps: Bolton, 1995b: 86.
  • laevilata. Camponotus (Myrmothrix) abdominalis var. laevilata Santschi, 1922c: 108 (s.q.) BRAZIL (São Paulo).
    • Type-material: syntype major and minor workers (numbers not stated), 1 syntype queen.
    • [Note: Hashmi, 1973: 91, cites 3w, 1q syntypes NHMB.]
    • Type-locality: Brazil: São Paulo, 1920 (J. Lima).
    • Type-depository: NHMB.
    • As unavailable (infrasubspecific) name: Santschi, 1936b: 209; Kempf, 1972a: 60.
    • Subspecies of abdominalis: Emery, 1925b: 107.
    • Junior synonym of abdominalis: Hashmi, 1973: 82; Brandão, 1991: 334.
    • Junior synonym of atriceps: Bolton, 1995b: 86.
  • mediopallidus. Camponotus abdominalis r. mediopallidus Forel, 1901h: 70.
    • [First available use of Camponotus abdominalis r. ustulatus var. mediopallidus Forel, 1899c: 132 (w.q.) COLOMBIA; unavailable (infrasubspecific) name.]
    • Type-material: syntype minor workers, syntype queens (numbers not stated).
    • [Note: Hashmi, 1973: 86, cites 6w, 1q syntypes MHNG.]
    • Type-locality: Colombia: Sierra Nevada de Santa Marta, Dibulla, 17.ii.-17.iii.1896 (A. Forel).
    • [Note: Forel’s Neotropical itinerary is outlined in Forel, 1902b: 170.]
    • Type-depository: MHNG.
    • [Misspelled as mediapollidus by Hashmi, 1973: 86.]
    • As unavailable (infrasubspecific) name: Wheeler, W.M. 1918b: 26.
    • Subspecies of abdominalis: Forel, 1902b: 170; Forel, 1907a: 34; Crawley, 1916b: 376; Santschi, 1922c: 107; Emery, 1925b: 108; Borgmeier, 1934: 111; Santschi, 1936b: 209; Kempf, 1972a: 60.
    • Junior synonym of abdominalis: Hashmi, 1973: 82; Brandão, 1991: 334.
    • Junior synonym of atriceps: Bolton, 1995b: 86.
  • rabidus. Camponotus (Myrmothrix) abdominalis st. rabidus Santschi, 1922c: 107 (s.w.q.) PERU.
    • Type-material: syntype major and minor workers (numbers not stated), syntype queen(s).
    • [Note: Hashmi, 1973: 92, cites 2w syntypes NHMB.]
    • Type-locality: Peru: (no further data) (J. de Gaulle).
    • Type-depository: NHMB.
    • Subspecies of abdominalis: Emery, 1925b: 108; Santschi, 1936b: 214; Kempf, 1972a: 60.
    • Junior synonym of abdominalis: Hashmi, 1973: 82; Brandão, 1991: 334.
    • Junior synonym of atriceps: Bolton, 1995b: 86.
  • romani. Camponotus (Myrmothrix) abdominalis subsp. romani Wheeler, W.M. 1923a: 5 (s.w.) BRAZIL (Amazonas).
    • Type-material: syntype major and minor workers (numbers not stated, “numerous specimens”).
    • Type-locality: Brazil: Amazonas, Rio Japura, “Chicago”, 7.iv.1915 (A. Roman).
    • Type-depository: MCZC (perhaps also NHRS).
    • Subspecies of abdominalis: Emery, 1925b: 108; Borgmeier, 1927c: 149; Santschi, 1936b: 215; Kempf, 1972a: 60.
    • Junior synonym of abdominalis: Hashmi, 1973: 82; Brandão, 1991: 334.
    • Junior synonym of atriceps: Bolton, 1995b: 86.
  • stercorarius. Camponotus atriceps r. stercorarius Forel, 1885a: 340 (s.w.q.m.) GUATEMALA.
    • Type-material: syntype major and workers, syntype queens, syntype males (numbers not stated).
    • [Note: Hashmi, 1973: 85, cites 3w, 3q, 3m syntypes MHNG; he also mentions 2 worker “syntypes” from Peru, a locality not included in the original description.]
    • Type-localities: Guatemala: (no further data) (O. Stoll) (invalid restriction of type-locality by Kempf, 1972a: 60; no lectotype designated), Antigua: (no further data) (O. Stoll).
    • Type-depository: MHNG.
    • Wheeler, G.C. & Wheeler, J. 1953e: 196 (l.).
    • Combination in C. (Myrmothrix): Crawley, 1916b: 376.
    • Status as species: Dalla Torre, 1893: 253.
    • Subspecies of atriceps: Emery, 1890b: 56; Emery, 1894k: 61.
    • Subspecies of abdominalis: Emery, in Dalla Torre, 1893: 219 (footnote); Emery, 1896d: 372 (in list); Forel, 1899c: 133; Forel, 1901h: 70; Wheeler, W.M. 1907a: 276; Forel, 1908b: 71; Forel, 1908e: 62; Donisthorpe, 1915d: 349; Crawley, 1916b: 376; Forel, 1922: 99; Mann, 1922: 53; Wheeler, W.M. 1923a: 5; Emery, 1925b: 108; Donisthorpe, 1927b: 404; Wheeler, W.M. 1933b: 28; Santschi, 1936b: 213; Kempf, 1972a: 60.
    • Junior synonym of abdominalis: Hashmi, 1973: 82; Brandão, 1991: 334.
    • Junior synonym of atriceps: Bolton, 1995b: 86.
  • taeniatus. Camponotus taeniatus Roger, 1863a: 149 (q.) MEXICO (no state data).
    • Type-material: 2 syntype queens.
    • Type-locality: Mexico: (no further data) (S. von Heyden).
    • Type-depository: unknown.
    • [Note: Roger type-material is principally in DEIB, MNHN, MNHU, ZSBS.]
    • Status as species: Roger, 1863b: 5; Mayr, 1863: 459.
    • Junior synonym of abdominalis: Dalla Torre, 1893: 220; Forel, 1899c: 131; Santschi, 1913h: 42; Emery, 1925b: 107; Kempf, 1972a: 59; Hashmi, 1973: 82.
    • Junior synonym of atriceps: Mayr, 1870a: 378 (in text); Forel, 1879a: 76; Forel, 1895b: 101; Bolton, 1995b: 86.
  • transvectus. Camponotus abdominalis subsp. transvectus Wheeler, W.M. 1910d: 326 (s.w.q.m.) U.S.A. (Texas).
    • Type-material: 10 syntype major and minor workers, 2 syntype queens, 1 syntype male.
    • Type-localities: U.S.A.: Texas, Cameron County, Harlington (J.D. Mitchell) (invalid restriction of type-locality by Creighton, 1950a: 396; no lectotype designated), 1 worker Texas, Brownsville (J.D. Mitchell).
    • Type-depository: MCZC.
    • Combination in C. (Myrmothrix): Emery, 1925b: 108.
    • Subspecies of abdominalis: Emery, 1925b: 108; Santschi, 1936b: 213; Creighton, 1950a: 396; Smith, M.R. 1951a: 844; Smith, D.R. 1979: 1431.
    • Junior synonym of abdominalis: Hashmi, 1973: 82.
    • Junior synonym of atriceps: Bolton, 1995b: 86.
  • ustulatus. Camponotus atriceps r. ustulatus Forel, 1885a: 339 (s.w.) GUATEMALA.
    • Type-material: syntype major and minor workers (numbers not stated).
    • [Note: Hashmi, 1973: 86, cites 12w syntypes MHNG.]
    • Type-locality: Guatemala: Retaluleu (O. Stoll).
    • Type-depository: MHNG.
    • Santschi, 1936b: 211 (q.m.).
    • Combination in C. (Myrmothrix): Emery, 1925b: 108.
    • As unavailable (infrasubspecific) name: Forel, 1914e: 13 (in text).
    • Status as species: Dalla Torre, 1893: 255.
    • Subspecies of abdominalis: Emery, in Dalla Torre, 1893: 219 (footnote); Emery, 1896d: 372 (in list); Forel, 1899c: 132; Wheeler, W.M. 1907a: 276; Wheeler, W.M. 1918b: 26; Emery, 1925b: 108; Santschi, 1936b: 211; Kempf, 1972a: 61.
    • Junior synonym of abdominalis: Hashmi, 1973: 82; Brandão, 1991: 334.
    • Junior synonym of atriceps: Bolton, 1995b: 86.
  • vulpinus. Camponotus vulpinus Mayr, 1862: 658, 770 (w.q.) VENEZUELA, MEXICO (no state data).
    • Type-material: syntype workers (number not stated), 1 syntype queen.
    • Type-localities: Venezuela: (no further data) (Schiefferdecker), Mexico: (no further data) (H. Drewsen).
    • Type-depository: NHMW.
    • Junior synonym of esuriens: Roger, 1863b: 5; Mayr, 1863: 398; Mayr, 1870a: 377 (in text); Forel, 1879a: 76; Forel, 1885a: 340; Dalla Torre, 1893: 229; Emery, 1896d: 372; Pergande, 1896: 862; Emery, 1925b: 108; Kempf, 1972a: 60.
    • Junior synonym of abdominalis: Hashmi, 1973: 83.
    • Junior synonym of atriceps: Bolton, 1995b: 86.

Description

Karyotype

Explore-icon.png Explore: Show all Karyotype data or Search these data. See also a list of all data tables or learn how data is managed.
  • n = 20, 2n = 40, karyotype = 4M+36A, 4SM+34ST+2A (Brazil) (Mariano et al., 2001; Aguiar et al., 2017; Teixeira et al., 2020).

References

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